• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.126-127
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• 2018

Rebar work is important in terms of cost and process of reinforced concrete construction along with formwork and concrete construction, and the quality of reinforced concrete construction has a great influence on the safety and durability of the structure. Therefore it is important to thoroughly inspect the steel reinforcement after casting the concrete because it is difficult to confirm the actual condition of the reinforcement. The purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality system to visualize the records of bar placing work, which is increasingly utilized in the construction field. In order to improve maintenance of reinforced concrete, this study suggests a plan to effectively manage the drawing information including the structural drawing, the placing drawing, and the photographed image at the construction and inspection stage, and develop a system that utilizes augmented reality technology that can display the state of the inside of a concrete structure by superimposing it on actual environment.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.471-477
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• 2018

본 연구는 최근 건설분야에서 활용도가 높아지고 있는 증강현실 도구를 활용하여 학생들이 철근공사 배근작업을 학습할 수 있는 교육지원 컨텐츠를 개발하고 적용효과를 분석하였다. 구조도면에 대한 이해도를 높이기 위해 구조도면을 마커 이미지로 활용하였으며, 구조도면에 따라 배근된 가상의 3D 배근 모델을 화면에 겹쳐 표현하는 방식으로 증강현실을 구현하였다. 또한 3D 배근 모델과 함께 2D도면의 독도법, 이음 정착길이 기준, 부재별 구조설계기준에 따른 배근방법, 그리고 실제 배근하는 순서 등을 학습할 수 있도록 컨텐츠를 구성하였다. 적용결과 인터페이스 스타일, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 활용의 용이성, 지각된 즐거움, 활용 태도, 활용 의도 측면에서 긍정적으로 평가되었으며, 증강현실은 교육적 측면에서 시각화와 상호작용의 장점이 있기 때문에 활용가치가 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2008

The reinforcing steel process is composed of the development of placing drawing, cutting and bending, and the placement and fabrication of the reinforcement, and is participated in by reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer. Because the reinforcing steel process-from estimating and rebar detailing, to production, material tracking, billing, and general accounting-is conducted by many participant, reinforcement details based on building code and reinforcing bar detailing standards are essential. The process, however, holds some problems. Building code has been revised recently, and the utilization of placing drawings was proved to be low, and the reinforcement estimating in early stage of the process is below what is required for placement. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted to the reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer of domestic construction industry. According to the analysis of the survey, the reinforcement details on site was not standardized. The improvement in reinforcing steel detailing standards was sought by analyzing the results of the survey including reinforcement constructability.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2014

철근 공사에는 원청 건설사, 골조 전문건설사, 배근시공도 작성자, 철근 가공장, 감독/감리사, 구조설계자 등 다수의 업무 주체가 참여하고 있으나 이들간의 합리적인 협업이 이루어질 수 있는 업무 프로세스가 구축되어 있지 않아 비효율을 초래할 가능성이 높다. 특히 철근공사는 RC골조 품질에 결정적 영향을 주는 업무이지만 참여 주체간 원활한 협업 부재로 인하여 골조의 품질 저하, 생산성 감소, 공기 지연 등 많은 문제를 야기하고 있다. 그러므로 RC골조공사는 혁신이 매우 시급한 분야라 하겠다. 최근 BIM은 건설산업의 기술 환경 패러다임을 전환시키는 기술로 인식되고 확산되고 있다. 그런데 3차원 모델 상에서 방대한 양의 철근상세정보를 모델링하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되고, 모델링 후에도 데이터량의 방대함으로 인하여 프로그램 성능이 원활하게 발현되지 않기에 BIM 기술의 확산에도 불구하고 배근 설계와 시공과 관련하여 BIM 기술이 활용되고 있지 않은 상황이다. 본 기술은 3차원 BIM 환경 하에서 골조상세정보 모델링과 배근상세설계, 정밀물량산출 및 공사관리까지를 지원하는 Rebar HUB를 개발하여 RC 골조 설계 및 공사 프로세스를 합리화할 수 있는 실용적 기술 개발을 목표로 하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2009

The erection bar is defined as the assistant bar used to fix the position of the reinforcing steel as the reinforcing steel is placed on site. As the erection bar do not bear the structural load and is not showed in the structural drawings, it is not managed importantly. But as chair bars in mat footing is used in large quantities to support the upper main bars, the detailing standards need to be suggested. and some erection bar is placed by experience of the fabricator and placer. Therefore, in this study, a survey about the erection bars was conducted to the reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer of domestic construction industry. 11 placing drawings is analyzed to find out the problems of detailing and the quantities of the erection bars. According to the analysis of the survey, the erection bar details in placing drawings were not standardized, and some erection bars are omitted in placing drawings. The improvement in the erection bar detailing was sought by analyzing the results of the survey.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.253-254
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• 2021

In the field of construction, research on smart construction technology is being actively pursued as a measure to increase productivity and efficiency. The technology that links 3D scanning and BIM of smart construction technology is in the limelight as a technology for checking the state of buildings in the field of architecture. It is thought that these techniques will be of great help in solving problems when the amount of inspection targets is large, such as confirmation of the rebar arrangement intervals, and therefore a large number of human resources are required. Therefore, in this study, we would like to apply 3D scanning to rebar construction to confirm whether the rebar arrangement can be confirmed according to the design drawing. In the study, the wall rebar of the rebar placed at the actual construction site was directly scanned to extract data, and the rebar placing status was confirmed through type analysis. As a result of analyzing the reinforcing bar arrangement state based on the data obtained by 3D scanning, it was found that the technology can be utilized.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.459-462
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• 2009

해칭은 물체의 곡률방향을 따라 평행한 선 스트로크를 그려 모양과 음영을 표현하는 효과적인 예술적 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 주어진 스트로크 방향으로 선 스트로크를 그리는 실시간 픽셀단위 영상공간 방법을 제시한다. 본 해칭 방법은 화면 위에서 직접 적용되기 때문에 복잡한 구조를 갖는 3차원 장면을 효율적으로 실시간에 그려낼 수 있다. 우리는 본 방법을 GPU의 픽셀 쉐이더를 이용하여 구현한다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2010년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.529-532
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 철근가격 급등과 배근시공도 작성 인력 부족에 대비하여 SDM# 제품군을 사용하여 이음/정착을 고려한 3차원 철근 배근 자동화 기술(RAP)로 철근 배근 자동생성 및 배근시공도 작성 시스템을 개발하였다. 최근 철근가격 급등으로 인한 공사원가상승/인건비 상승/배근시공도 작성 인력 부족 등의 기존현황의 문제점 등을 SDM# 제품군의 철근 배근 자동화 기술(RAP)을 이용하여 자동 철근배근/배근시공도 작성/정밀 골조물량 산출/인력절감/시공 정밀도 향상/골조 공사비 절감 등의 효과와 기존의 현장가공으로 인한 철근 손실률 8%를 공장가공을 적용함으로써 3% 수준으로 낮출 수 있어 5% 내외의 절감효과를 얻을 수 있다. 철근현장가공에서 공장가공 전환으로 골조물량 절감을 기대할 수 있고, 이음/정착/응력분포가 고려된 3차원 철근 배근 자동화 기술(RAP)을 이용하여 자동배근 알고리즘에 의한 배근시공도/가공도 작성 효율을 높이고, 기술 자립을 통해 건설시공 분야의 기술력 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2019

This article aims to explore how Confucian knowledge and concepts were adapted, consolidated, and negotiated in the translation of Islam in China. Translation has always played a key role in producing and disseminating knowledge across cultures and languages, but little has been discussed to identify "the intimate connection between translation and the mediation of knowledge" (Baker 2018). Drawing on the studies of Chinese Confucian scholars on Islam, such as Wang Daiyu, Liu Zhi, and Ma Dexin, this article argues that Islam in China features many aspects of Neo-Confucianism that highly appreciate secular morality resulting in Confucian Islam, and that this was rationalized based on the similarities between Confucianism and Islam, placing Islam on a par with Confucianism for indigenization.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.129-143
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• 1997

The perspective representation and its effect that appeared in the tombs and mural paintings of koguryo are summarized as follows: First, The inside structure of the tombs is likely to show the deepness effect, placing each function in the front and both sides centering around the mane pillars and creating the boundaries and the spaces that have various visibility between the inside and outside spaces of the structure just like a traditional Korean house shows. In addition, The deepness effect is emphasized by suggesting that the spaces are countinued with a storage attached behind the main house or by forming the level and deployment in a narrow space like the scene that a large array is looked out from the main house. Second, The deepness effect is expressed by making the form of ceiling turn to a vertical space of an ascending image, constructing it just as the lotus lamp ceiling of a wooden architecture or drawing it just like the imaginary heavenly world with the sun the moon and mythical fairies and animals spread in it. Thried, The perspective effect is disclosed by drawing the mural pictures in an equally set bird's-eye view without regard to the disfance proportion according to the conceptual visualization which is not a visual penetration, adopting the multiple view points and moving view points that are moving around as an important manner of seeing. Fourth, The deepness effect is emphasized through the scene of changing spaces when they are looked out far or looked into depending on a viewpoint of the daily life by forming the fromes of paintings that we made up with actual pillars, Du Gong, crossbeams or that are painted in most tombs. Fifth, The rich spatial senses are reflected by originating the characters of the three directions, level, deployment and ascending. An example which can support the conclusion of this study can be given here. that is, the construction ground plan of a dwelling house of a nobleman at the end of Koguryo as a remain which was excavated at Dongdae Ja in Jip An.