• Title/Summary/Keyword: pixel

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4-level Error Correcting Modulation Codes for Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치를 위한 4-레벨 오류정정 변조부호)

  • Lee, Jaehun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.610-612
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    • 2014
  • Mutilevel holographic data storage systems have a big advantage for capacity since it can store more than one bit per pixel. For instance, 2/3 modulation code stores 2/3(symbol/pixel) and 4/3(bit/pixel). Then it is about 1.3 bits per one pixel. In this paper, we propose two 4-level modulation codes, which have the minimum Euclidean distances of 3 and 4, respectively. The proposed codes perform better than random data. The performance of larger minimum distance code shows better than that of shorter one.

Sub-Pixel Analysis of Hyperspectral Image Using Linear Spectral Mixing Model and Convex Geometry Concept

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Yong-Il;Lim, Young-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In the middle-resolution remote sensing, the Ground Sampled Distance (GSD) that the detector senses and samples is generally larger than the actual size of the objects (or materials) of interest, and so several objects are embedded in a single pixel. In this case, as it is impossible to detect these objects by the conventional spatial-based image processing techniques, it has to be carried out at sub-pixel level through spectral properties. In this paper, we explain the sub-pixel analysis algorithm, also known as the Linear Spectral Mixing (LSM) model, which has been experimented using the Hyperion data. To find Endmembers used as the prior knowledge for LSM model, we applied the concept of the convex geometry on the two-dimensional scatter plot. The Atmospheric Correction and Minimum Noise Fraction techniques are presented for the pre-processing of Hyperion data. As LSM model is the simplest approach in sub-pixel analysis, the results of our experiment is not good. But we intend to say that the sub-pixel analysis shows much more information in comparison with the image classification.

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Single Pixel Compressive Camera for Fast Video Acquisition using Spatial Cluster Regularization

  • Peng, Yang;Liu, Yu;Lu, Kuiyan;Zhang, Maojun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5481-5495
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    • 2018
  • Single pixel imaging technology has developed for years, however the video acquisition on the single pixel camera is not a well-studied problem in computer vision. This work proposes a new scheme for single pixel camera to acquire video data and a new regularization for robust signal recovery algorithm. The method establishes a single pixel video compressive sensing scheme to reconstruct the video clips in spatial domain by recovering the difference of the consecutive frames. Different from traditional data acquisition method works in transform domain, the proposed scheme reconstructs the video frames directly in spatial domain. At the same time, a new regularization called spatial cluster is introduced to improve the performance of signal reconstruction. The regularization derives from the observation that the nonzero coefficients often tend to be clustered in the difference of the consecutive video frames. We implement an experiment platform to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Numerous experiments show the well performance of video acquisition and frame reconstruction on single pixel camera.

An Efficient Edge Detection Technique for Separating Regions in an Image (영상내에서 영역 구분을 위한 효율적인 경계검출 기법)

  • Shin, Kwang-seong;Shin, Seong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2021
  • The pixel-based processing of an image refers to a process of converting a value of one pixel only depending on the value of the current pixel, regardless of the value of another pixel. Pixel-based processing is used as the most basic operation in many fields such as image conversion, image enhancement, and image synthesis. There are processing methods such as arithmetic operation, histogram smoothing, and contrast stretching. In this paper, in order to clearly distinguish the tidal flat region from the tidal flat image of the west coast taken with a drone, we seek a method to find an efficient outline using pixel-based processing in the boundary detection part of the pre-processing process.

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An Algorithm for Extracting Connected Boundary with One-pixel Thickness from Chromosome Image (염색체 영상에서 한 픽셀 두께로 연결된 경계선 추출을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, J.B.;Song, J.Y.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose an algorithm to extract connected boundary with one-pixel thickness of chromosome, which has advantages as follows: easy to implement, low computational complexities, and ability to extract the boundary with either 4-pixel connectivity or 8-pixel connectivity

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A Pixel Structure for Reflective Color TFT-LCDs with 27-color in Still-Image

  • Jang, Dae-Jung;Sung, Yoo-Chang;Kwon, Oh-Kyong;Kim, Hyun-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • We have developed a pixel structure for reflective color TFT-LCD which can display 27-color in still-image. The proposed pixel can display 3 gray scale in still image; white, black and median gray. This paper shows the concept and the driving method of the proposed pixel. Finally this paper compares power consumption and area with the Toshiba's DMOG technology.

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Design of Real-Time Dead Pixel Detection and Compensation System for Image Quality Enhancement in Mobile Camera (모바일 카메라 화질 개선을 위한 실시간 불량 화소 검출 및 보정 시스템의 설계)

  • Song, Jin-Gun;Ha, Joo-Young;Park, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the Real-time Dead-Pixel Detection and Compensation System for mobile camera and its hardware architecture. The CMOS image sensors as image input devices are becoming popular due to the demand for miniaturized, low-power and cost-effective imaging systems. However a conventional Dead-Pixel Detection Algorithm is disable to detect neighboring dead pixels and it degrades image quality by wrong detection and compensation. To detect dead pixels the proposed system is classifying dead pixels into Hot pixel and Cold pixel. Also, the proposed algorithm is processing line-detector and $5{\times}5$ window-detector consecutively. The line-detector and window-detector can search dead pixels by using one-dimensional(only horizontal) method in low frequency area and two-dimensional(vertical and diagonal) method in high frequency area, respectively. The experimental result shows that it can detect 99% of dead pixels. It was designed in Verilog hardware description language and total gate count is 23K using TSMC 0.25um ASIC library.

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Motion Detection using Adaptive Background Image and A Net Model Pixel Space of Boundary Detection (적응적 배경영상과 그물형 픽셀 간격의 윤곽점 검출을 이용한 객체의 움직임 검출)

  • Lee Chang soo;Jun Moon seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3C
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to detect the accurate detection which leads the camera it moves follows in change of the noise or illumination and Also, it could be recognized with backgound if the object doesn't move during hours. In this paper, the proposed method is updating changed background image as much as N*M pixel mask as time goes on after get a difference between imput image and first background image. And checking image pixel can efficiently detect moving by computing fixed distance pixel instead of operate all pixel. Also, set up minimum area of object to use boundary point of object abstracted through checking image pixel and motion detect of object. Therefore motion detection is available as is fast and correct without doing checking image pixel every Dame. From experiment, the designed and implemented system showed high precision ratio in performance assessment more than 90 percents.

The Reduction Method of Facial Blemishes using Morphological Operation (모폴로지 연산을 이용한 얼굴 잡티 제거 기법)

  • Goo, Eun-jin;Heo, Woo-hyung;Kim, Mi-kyung;Cha, Eui-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.364-367
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method about reducing facial blemishes using Morphological Operation. First, we detect skin region using pixel data of RGB's each channel image. we create histogram of skin region R, G, B channel and save 3 pixel values that are high frequency pixel value in each channel. After than, we find facial blemishes using Black-hat operation. The pixel value of facial blemishes changes average of its pixel value, 8-neighborhood pixel value and high frequency pixel values. And the facial blemishes pixel is blurred with median filter. The result of this test with facial pictures that have facial blemishes, we prove that this system that correct the face skin using reduction facial Blemishes is more efficient method than correct the face skin just using lighting up.

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A CMOS active pixel sensor with embedded electronic shutter and A/D converter (전자식 셔터와 A/D 변환기가 내장된 CMOS 능동 픽셀 센서)

  • Yoon, Hyung-June;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Seo, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ho;Do, Mi-Young;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2005
  • A CMOS active pixel sensor has been designed and fabricated using standard 2-poly and 4-metal $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology. The CMOS active pixel sensor has been made up of a unit pixel having a highly sensitive PMOSFET photo-detector and electronic shutters that can control the light exposure time to the PMOSFET photo-detector, correlated-double sampling (CDS) circuits, and an 8-bit two-step flash analog to digital converter (ADC) for digital output. This sensor can obtain a stable photo signal in a wide range of light intensity. It can be realized with a special function of an electronic shutter which controls the light exposure-time in the pixel. Moreover, this sensor had obtained the digital output using an embedded ADC for the system integration. The designed and fabricated image sensor has been implemented as a $128{\times}128$ pixel array. The area of the unit pixel is $7.60{\mu}m{\times}7.85{\mu}m$ and its fill factor is about 35 %.