• Title/Summary/Keyword: pipe-cutting

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The applicability of FRP material for tunnel support (터널보강재로서 FRP재료의 적용성 검토)

  • Choi, Yong-Ki;Kwon, Oh-Youb;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Cho, Mahn-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the problems in Umbrella Arch Method, such as the oxidation, the difficulties in installation and cutting of the steel pipe. The applicability of the high strength FRP (Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic) materials composed of glass fiber as a substitute of steel pipe was investigated in this study. The results of this study show that FRP material is better than steel pipe in work performance and the durability of material except for its price. From the numerical analysis with various types of FRP, it was evaluated that the equiangular curve type is more efficient than the flat type developed abroad, and the supporting effect of FRP-grout mixture is similar to that of steel-grout mixture in results of bending strength test.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Welding Residual Stress of Pipe used in Power Plant by Indentation Method (연속압입시험에 의한 발전소용 배관의 용접잔류응력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, W.D.;Gil, D.S.;Ko, J.B.;Lee, K.C.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2004
  • In this study, to verify the reliability of the indentation for measuring welding residual stresses to get in method we compared the results of the method with those measured by the saw cutting method. Also for the same purpose we used a 4-point bending test and confirmed the reliability of indentation method. The specimens used in this experiment are made with the same conditions for hot reheater pipes and cold reheater pipes used in the electric power plant. Therefore we could know that the results of the methods showed the reliability of the method to obtain welding residual stresses.

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Modeling and Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of Pipe Supporting Hydraulic Snubber in Electric Power Plant (발전소 배관지지용 유압완충기의 동특성 모델링 해석)

  • 이재천;황태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the modeling and analysis of dynamic characteristics of hydraulic snubber in electric power plant. The nonlinear state equations of 9th order to describe the dynamics of the snubber was established by Sirnulink. The simulation results show that the hydraulic snubber reacts as like the conventional shock absolvers to the high pulse shock load. The snubber also shows the peculiar characteristics to the small step load, which are temporary locking displacements of control valves and same steady-state pressures of all internal chambers in the snubber.

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Development of unit for cutting of projecting parts connects with interior parts of drainpipe (하수관로 연결 돌출부 절단기 유닛 개발)

  • 김재열;김영석;안재신;곽이구;송경석;이창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • The issue with the drainpipe now a day is that they are laid underground. Causing us to perform additional work to repair, such as digging up the ground and peeling off the insulator that surrounds the pipe. And such series works are difficult that concession appears from government and municipal office. However, if we can save time and money. Performance of piping robot that we are studied in existing session through fixing unit and improvement of cutting byte shorten and wished to heighten work efficiency. This is why we are trying to develop a unit that can cut up the projecting parts which connects with the interior part of the drainpipes.

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Evaluation of Residual Stress on Welded Joint in API X65 Pipe Line through Nondestructive Instrumented Indentation Technique (비파괴 계장화 압입시험기법을 통한 API X65 배관 용접부 잔류응력 평가)

  • 지원재;이윤희;김우식;김철만;권동일
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2003
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive instrumented indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model. The residual stress from the indentation method was compared with that from the saw-cutting method.

Establishment of Information Interface Technology between Hull and Outfitting Designs (선체설계와 의장설계간의 정보인터페이스 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Yeong-Tae;Suh, Heung-Won;Lee, Soon-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2013
  • Ship design engineering refers to the development and design of shipbuilding architectures in a drawing which reflects all relevant manufacturing processes. This paper provides analysis methods for model-information interfaces between hull structure design and outfitting design, and a technical application for manufacturing phases reflecting the pipe support pad and angle item automatically. The existing information procedure of pipe support pad and angle system processes information using drawing without model specification. Outfitting design team directly distributes drawings to the shop floor then manual-based marking and installation work are conducted refer to the distributed drawings. As a result, this process has become time consuming and causes problems in the productivity and quality improvement due to the rework caused by omitted or incorrect marking. The pipe support pad and angle marking is a method that automatically updates model information to hull structure design using sets of data that analyse the generated model in outfitting design processes. Therefore, this approach provides an efficient solution through design references without manual activities such as a reflection of hull structure design, cutting process, numerical control work, and dimension measurement and marking. The conversion of a method from the existing procedure based on manual marking to the reflective and automatic approach would have enabled to proceed installation work without manual activities for the measurement. Therefore, this research study proposes an efficient approach using pre-data analysis of model information interfaces between design and manufacturing phases to improve productivity during construction for shipbuilding.

Fixing unit and byte improvement of unit for cutting of projecting parts connects with interior part of drainpipe (하수관로 연결돌출부 절단기 유닛 고정유닛과 바이트 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yoo, Sin;An, Jae-Sin;Kwak, Yi-Gu;Song, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 2003
  • The issue with the drainpipe now a day is that they are laid underground Causing us to perform additional work to repair, such as digging up the ground and peeling off the insulator that surrounds the pipe. And such series works are difficult that concession appears from government and municipal office. However, if we can save time and money. Performance of piping robot that we are studied in existing session through fixing unit and improvement of cutting byte shorten and wished to heighten work efficiency. This is why we aye trying to develop a unit that can cut up the projecting parts which connects with the interior part of the drainpipes.

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Hair Classification and Region Segmentation by Location Distribution and Graph Cutting (위치 분포 및 그래프 절단에 의한 모발 분류와 영역 분할)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Google MedeiaPipe presents a novel approach for neural network-based hair segmentation from a single camera input specifically designed for real-time, mobile application. Though neural network related to hair segmentation is relatively small size, it produces a high-quality hair segmentation mask that is well suited for AR effects such as a realistic hair recoloring. However, it has undesirable segmentation effects according to hair styles or in case of containing noises and holes. In this study, the energy function of the test image is constructed according to the estimated prior distributions of hair location and hair color likelihood function. It is further optimized according to graph cuts algorithm and initial hair region is obtained. Finally, clustering algorithm and image post-processing techniques are applied to the initial hair region so that the final hair region can be segmented precisely. The proposed method is applied to MediaPipe hair segmentation pipeline.

2-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of Crossing Tunnel under Railroad using Roof Panel Shield Method (RPS공법을 이용한 철도횡단터널의 2차원수치해석)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Roh, Jeong-Min;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kim, Kyeong-Mo;Kim, Jung-Hyi;Jung, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2005
  • There are many cross tunnelling methods such as NTR, TRCM, Messer Shield, Front Jacking, and Pipe Roof Method. The advantages of adopting RPS(roof panel shield) method in crossing tunnel construction with comparing other existing cross tunnelling method are needed a little space and easy to change the direction of cutting shoe during the construction of pipe roof. The numerical analysis of RPS was performed for the application in the crossing tunnel under railroad. The earth pressure distribution and settlement were predicted when the RPS method was applied during the excavation for crossing railroad tunnel construction.

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