• Title/Summary/Keyword: pinch

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Fabrication of poly-crystalline silicon ingot for solar cells by CCCC method (CCCC법에 의한 태양전지용 다결정 실리콘 잉고트의 제조)

  • Shin J. S.;Lee D. S.;Lee S. M.;Moon B. M.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2005
  • For the fabrication of poly-crystalline silicon ingot, CCCC (Cold Crucible Continuous Casting) method under a high frequency alternating magnetic field, was utilized in order to prevent crucible consumption and ingot contamination and to increase production rate. In order to effectively and continuously melt and cast silicon, which has a high radiation heat loss due to the high melting temperature and a low induction heating efficiency due to a low electric conductivity, Joule and pinch effects were optimized. Throughout the present investigation, poly-crystalline Si ingot was successfully produced at the casting speed of above 1.5 mm/min under a non-contact condition.

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Simulations of pendant drop formation of a viscoelastic liquid

  • Davidson Malcolm R.;Harvie Dalton J.E.;Cooper-White Justin J.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2006
  • A modified Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) numerical method is used to predict the dynamics of a liquid drop of a low viscosity dilute polymer solution, forming in air from a circular nozzle. Viscoelastic effects are rep-resented using an Oldroyd-B model. Predicted drop shapes are compared with experimental observations. The main features, including the timing of the shape evolution and the 'bead-on-a-string' effect, are well reproduced by the simulations. The results confirm published conclusions of the third author, that the deformation is effectively Newtonian until near the time of Newtonian pinch-off and that the elastic stress becomes large in the pinch region due to the higher extensional flow there.

The Effect of Neurodynamic Technique and Self Management Exercise for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients (신경역동적 기법과 자가 신경 운동법이 수근관증후군 환자에게 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2010
  • Object: The aim of this study is to descrive the effect of neurodynamic technique and self management exercise for carpal tunnel syndrome patients(CTS) Method: 13 patients with CTS participated in this study. They were from 18 to 70 years old and mean age was 25.3. In the evalutaion, gripping with grip dynamometer, strength of gripping with precision pinchmeter, pain level with visual analogue scale. All measurement of each subject were measure at pre- treatment and post treatment(after 1week) and post treattment(after 2 weeks) stage. The physical therapy program consisted of neurodynamic technique and self management exercise. SPSS 12.0 program was used to compile result. Result: The grip, pinch, VAS-P were significantly difference between pre-treatment and post treatment(after 2weeks)(p<.05) Conclusion: This study suggest that 3weeks neurodynamic technique and self management exercise improved grip and pinch strength and decrease pain score.

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Model Based Design and Validation of Vehicle Safety Power Window Control Systems (자동차 Safety Power Window 제어시스템의 모델기반 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee, Do-Hyun;Kim, Byeong-Woo;Choi, Jin-Kwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2298-2305
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents the Model Based Design(MBD) method which design and verify control algorithm for safety power window. Safety power window are required to work together with the anti-pinch function and have to meet FMVSS118 S5 requirements and equivalent ECC requirements. To meet the requirements, this paper presents the establishment of SILS and RCP environments. The design process can reduce time and support more performance-assured design. As a result of study, it met the regulations and achieved reaction force that close to common products.

5-MeV Proton-irradiation characteristics of AlGaN/GaN - on-Si HEMTs with various Schottky metal gates

  • Cho, Heehyeong;Kim, Hyungtak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2018
  • 5 MeV proton-irradiation with total dose of $10^{15}/cm^2$ was performed on AlGaN/GaN-on-Si high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with various gate metals including Ni, TaN, W, and TiN to investigate the degradation characteristics. The positive shift of pinch-off voltage and the reduction of on-current were observed from irradiated HEMTs regardless of a type of gate materials. Hall and transmission line measurements revealed the reduction of carrier mobility and sheet charge concentration due to displacement damage by proton irradiation. The shift of pinch-off voltage was dependent on Schottky barrier heights of gate metals. Gate leakage and capacitance-voltage characteristics did not show any significant degradation demonstrating the superior radiation hardness of Schottky gate contacts on GaN.

Comparison of Upper and Lower Limb Functional Ability Depends on Dominants (우세측에 따른 상지와 하지의 기능 비교)

  • Lee, Sun-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.622-633
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was compared of left dominant and the right dominant hands about coordination. Methods. The participants were 30 occupational therapy students in M university in Changwon, from April 28th 2015 to May 1. The test tools were Jebson-Taylor Hand Function Test, Hand Strength & Pinch, Grooved Pegboard Test, Box & Block and Balance Test. Results. Right dominant hand was higher than left dominant in hand grip and dexterity, hand manipulation skills. And one leg standing and toe standing were higher left foot than right foot dominant. Conclusion. Most of all evaluation items showed a better result right dominant hand than left dominant. But shows that there is no functional difference between left-hand dominant than right-hand. So left-hand dominant coordination was evaluated by a better than right-handed.

Effects of Spraying Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of Titania Ceramic Coating Layer (티타니아 세라믹 熔射皮膜의 機械的 特性에 미치는 熔射條件의 影響에 관한 硏究)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this investigation is to examine the effects of spraying conditions on the mechanical properties of flame-sprayed titania ceramic coating layer. Titania ceramic was sprayed onto the mild steel substrate under the various spraying conditions. Spraying distances were 100, 150, 200, 250mm respectively and pinch air pressures were 0.2 0.3, 0.4 MPa at each spraying distance. The mechanical properties such as microhardness, adhesive strength and erosion wear resistance were tested for the specimens sprayed under the various spraying conditions above mentioned. The optimum operational conditions obtained through the experimental results were 150mm of spraying distance and 0.3 MPa of pinch air pressure.

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The effect of pinched diffuser on aerodynamic performance in a centrifugal compressor (Pinch 디퓨저를 사용한 원심압축기의 공력성능 연구)

  • O, Jong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3639-3648
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    • 1996
  • The effect of 15% pinched diffuser in a centrifugal air compressor with a cascade airfoil diffuser on the aerodynamic performance is investigated using a numerical approach. The commercial CFD code for three-dimensional, turbulent, compressible flow fields is executed for various mass flow rates at a design speed which can be obtained as long as the calculation succeeds. The pinched diffuser is found to help improve the instability of flow within vaneless diffuser space, especially the reverse flow near shroud, and to change both stall/surge line and choking line to increase the surge margin. It is also found to generate more favorable increase of static pressure in diffuser region, and to increase the resulting pressure ratio and efficiency.

Development of Pulsed Power Supply using INPIStron (INPIStron을 이용한 Pulsed Power전원장치의 개발)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Kuk-Hee;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1069-1071
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    • 1999
  • Closing switch는 여러 가지가 있으나, 방전시 발생하는 Z-pinch로 인한 전극의 손상으로 수명이 짧고, 소음, 열 발생 등으로 소형화가 문제점으로 되어왔다. Inverse pinch현상을 이용하여 기존의 closing switch보다 전류밀도가 1/62, 주울열의 발생, 인덕턴스가 작다. INPIStron의 수명에 영향을 미치는 절연물질은 세라믹을, 도전체로서는 경제성을 감안하여 쉽게 구할 수 있는 구리를 이용하여 제작하였고, 트리거는 gas-puffing방식을 사용하였다. 또한 이렇게 제작된 INPIStron을 이용하여 2MJ-500kA급 pulsed power 전원 장치를 개발하였다.

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Grasp Planning for Three-Fingered Robot Hands using Taxonomy-Based Preformed Grasp and Object Primitives (파지 예비형상과 물체원형 정보를 활용한 세손가락 로봇손의 파지경로계획)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Hwan;Park, Jong-Woo;Cheong, Joo-No;Park, Frank-Chong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a grasp planning method using grasp taxonomy and object primitives. Our grasp taxonomy includes newly defined grasp methods such as thumb supported pinch and palm supported pinch, to enhance grasp robustness. On the target surface, locations of finger-print that will be contacted by the robot fingers are sampled. The sampling is made to be consistent to the grasp taxonomy, called preformed grasps, matched to the target object. We perform simulations to examine the validity and the efficacy of the proposed grasp planning method.

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