• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2022

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 응급피임약 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2021년 2월 3일부터 2021년 2월 25일까지 J도에 소재한 간호대학생 195명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. SPSS/WIN 22 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient test, and multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자들의 응급피임약에 대한 지식은 6.78±2.46점(12점 만점), 태도는 3.04±0.64점(5점 만점), 사용의도는 4.30±0.90점(5점 만점)으로 나타났다. 학년과 성관계 경험여부, 응급피임약 인지여부, 응급피임약 교육경험, 응급피임약 교육요구도와 응급피임약에 대한 지식, 태도는 사용의도를 총13.4% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(F=5.272, p<.001). 결론적으로 필요시 응급피임약의 적절한 사용으로 불필요한 처치를 예방하기 위해 응급피임에 대한 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하며 교육 프로그램 효과를 검증하는 연구를 제언한다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2016

Objectives: The patients who had arteriosclerotic occlusive disease were treated by reperforating procedures or vessel replacing operations. We divided them by two groups. one(control group) is treated by Pletaal(cilostazole), the other(CP group) is by Pletaal with cardiotonic pills(CP). Methods : Control group was treated by Pletaal, CP group was treated by Pretaal with CP for 8 weeks. We primarily evaluated the outcomes by visual analogue scale(VAS) of pain, coldness, numbness, and edema, secondarily hematologic tests. Results : Coldness, numbness and edema were reduced at both groups. In CP group, the VAS dropped more sharply than control group, but not significant. Otherwise, there was significant reduction of VAS on pain. In hematologic tests, there were no abnormal results of all items. Conclusion : The therapy of Pletaal with CP is effective to relieve PRS specially in pain and safety on hematologic tests.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1991

We performed the effect of Woohwangchungsim-won suspension (group A), pills(group B) in patients with circulatory system disease. Total 63 patients were classified into group A and group B. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The highest effect was showed that group A was blood pressure, group B was anxiety, the lowest effect was showed that group A was insomnia, group B was blood pressure. 2. Generally, pills was somewhat higher than suspension, but suspension was somewhat higher in more than good effect. 3. In depressed blood pressure, group A, group B were 82.6%, 63.6% in fair effect and more respectively. 4. There was no side effect in overall cases.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2016

본 연구의 최종 목표는 한방제제인 심적환과 심혈관계 양방 치료제인 cilostazol과 병용 투여 효과에 대한 포괄적이고 통합의학 측면에서 정확한 정보를 얻는 것이다. Cilostazol은 말초 동맥질환 치료제로 개발 된 항 혈소판 및 혈관확장제이다. 사이클릭 AMP protein kinase A를 활성 시켜 세포내 사이클릭 AMP (cAMP) 증가를 통하여 내피세포의 NO생산을 활성화 시킨다. 심적환을 단 회 또는 반복 투여 후 cilostazol의 약물 동태학적 효과를 평가하기 위하여 순수한 증류수 단회 용량과 증류수에 심적환 콜로이드 현탁액을 각각 대조군과 시험군에 투여 하여 30분 후, 두 그룹에 cilostazol를 투여하였다. 혈청은 cilostazol 약물 투여 30분 전에 수집 하였으며, cilostazol 약물 처리 후 0.25, 0.5, 0.45 및 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 24시간 후에 각각 수집 하였다. 그 다음 실험군과 및 테스트 그룹 사이에 실로 스타 졸에서 관찰 된 약동학 적 변화를 평가 하였다. 통계적으로 유의 한 차이는 심적관 단독 투여와 반복투여군 그룹의 약물 동태 학에서 관찰되지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 만성 질환 환자에서 한약제인 심적환의 투여는 cilostazol의 약동학에 영향을 미치지 않았음을 보여 주었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 만성 혈관질환 환자에서 심적환과 cilostazol의 병용 투여를 제안하며 두 약물간의 잠재적 인 약물 상호 작용에 대한 cilostazol의 생체 이용률에 영향을 미치지 않을 것이라 판단된다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.1009-1015
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• 2005

납중독은 가벼운 빈혈에서부터 경련을 동반한 신경장애에 이르기까지 다양한 임상증세를 나타내며, 뼈나 연부조직에 침착되어 비가역적인 장애를 남기므로 임상적으로 중요하다. 특히 소아는 소화관을 통한 흡수율이 높고 배설율이 낮아 납중독의 영향에 예민한데 혈중 농도와 개인차에 따라 심한 복통 및 지능저하, 경련 등의 비가역적인 신경계장애를 남길 수 있어 조기진단 및 치료가 중요하다. 이에 저자들은 살빼는 목적으로 비전문가에게 처방받은 환약으로 제조된 한약을 복용하여 빈혈을 동반한 심한 복통을 주소로 내원한 형제들에게 자칫 출혈성 장질환으로 여기고 지나칠뻔 하였으나 환약복용의 과거력을 단서로 혈중 납농도 및 환약의 납 성분 분석을 통해 확진한 2례를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2008

Objectives : SimJeok-Hwan (CP, Cardiotonic Pills) is the traditional remedy to treat patients with coronary arteriosclerosis, angina pectoris and hyperlipidemia. This study was designed to investigate the effects of CP on changes in serum cholesterol levels in hyperlipidemic rats. Methods : In this study, we investigated the effects of CP on changes in body weights, food and water uptake, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterols, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride in hyperlipidemic rats. Results : In our results, body weights of hyperlipidemic rats induced by high fat diet did not changed, and treatment with CP did not affect body weights in hyperlipidemic rats. For experimental period, food and water uptake in CP administered group were the same as those in hyperlipidemic control group. In this experiment, treatment with CP decreased total cholesterol and triglyceride in serum which elevated by high fat diet respectively. Conclusions : These results suggest that CP is useful to treat patients with disease related to hyperlipidemia because CP can decrease cholesterol in serum

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.1158-1164
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• 1998

This study was carried out to provide information on the related factors for child obesity through investigation of children aged 6-12. Data was obtained on family history, dietary habits and physical examinations. Children were classified into normal(98 persons) and obese (108 persons) groups using combinations of the height f3r age, weight fir age, and weight fir height standards used by the World Health Organization. Children's height, weight and BMI showed significant differences between groups except children aged 8 for height. Birth weight, breast feeding and unbalanced diet were not associated with obesity. Overeating was a risk factor in the obese group(Odd ratio : 3.417, 95% CI 1.879-6.212). Taking nutrition pills was correlated to obesity. Odd ratio for taking nutrition pills was 0.109(95% CI : 0.024-0.492) between normal and obese group. Number of brothers didn't have any correlation to obesity. Obesity was not correlated to mother's education level or employmental status. As the result of this study, children's obesity was related to overeating and taking nutrition pills. Therefore, these results suggest that systematic dietary education and continuous parental supervision are necessary to avoid child obesity. (Korean J Nutrition 31(7) : 1158-1164, 1998)

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.144-153
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the health behaviors and the aggression in Korean high school students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with a survey of 2,676 high school students. Aggression was measured in four categories (physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility) using the Aggression Questionnaire, a modified hostility inventory by Buss and Perry. Result: Univariate analysis showed that sex, smoking, alcohol, caffeine, pain pills and gastrointestinal drugs were significantly associated with aggression scores. Boys scored higher than girls in terms of physical and verbal aggression. With respect to the habit of self-medication, students who took pain pills in the last 30 days revealed higher scores in all four aggressive constructs. From multivariate analysis, it was found that alcohol, caffeine, smoking, pain pills, sex and gastrointestinal drugs were independently associated with total aggression score in the order of importance. Alcohol and caffeine, among these factors, had strong correlation with all aggressive characteristics. Conclusion: This study identified a consistent association between the aggression of the students and health behavioral factors, but causal relationship remains to be proven.

• 약학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the content of sulfur dioxide residues in the medicine prepared from crue drugs. Total 29 pills that contains salvia miltiorrhiza root, anemarrhena rhizome, fritillaria bulb, glehnia root, asparagus tuber, lycium fruit, moutan root bark, cimicifuga rhizome, pinellia tuber, dipsaci radix, codonopsis pilosula root, liriope tuber, achyranthes root, prepared aconite, aurantii fructus immaturus, corydalis tuber, dioscorea rhizome were examined by the modified Monier_Willams method. Sulfur dioxide were detectd in all the tested samples, and were found over MRLs (30 mg/ kg to medicinal herbs) in 8 samples (27.6%). Especilly, "i2" pills contains 132.46 mg/kg sulfur dioxide that is 4 times over than MRLs.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2014

Objectives : To determine a dose of medicine precisely and conveniently, this study was tried to specify the weight of Bangyakhappyun pills by measuring in terms of grams. Methods : 1. Selected typical prescriptions in order of size and formula written down in Bangyakhappyun. 2. Pulverized each medicine in prescription and weighed one Bangchonbi(方寸匕). 3. Weighed the 10 seeds of Firmiana simplex sized one(梧子大) which were mixed with auxiliary materials such as water, honey, starch paste, etc. 4. The dosages of other type forms were measured based on the weigh of 10 seeds of Firmiana simplex sized one(梧子大). Results : 1. A well-used size of pills is Firmiana simplex sized one(梧子大) 2. Honey and starch paste are typical auxiliary materials for formulating pills. 3. A weigh of starch paste based 10 seeds of Firmiana simplex sized one(梧子大) ranged between 1.09g and 2.55g. 4. A weigh of honey based 10 seeds of Firmiana simplex sized one(梧子大) ranged between 1.18g and 2.77g. Conclusions : A dosage of each prescription can be calculated in terms of grams. 1. In case of Firminia simplex sized one(梧子大) with paste, a daily dose is 5.28g to 17.8g. 2. In case of Firminia simplex sized one(梧子大) with honey, a daily dose is 11.8g to 17.3g. 3. The dosage of pills with toxic herb and mineral medicinal material for baby is the least amount of 0.017g. 4. The dosage of most tonifying medicinals are over 10g. Table 3. shows more details.