• Title/Summary/Keyword: piezoelectric device

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Development of Personal Location Identification Device based on Energy Harvesting (에너지 하베스팅 기반 개인 위치식별 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Son, Seo-Woo;Park, Jae-Mun;Lee, In-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2021
  • This study relates to the development of a wearable device that can identify a personal location using low-power GPS and IMU based on energy harvesting. The energy harvesting technology using a piezoelectric device was applied for the development of personal location identification, and made it possible to acquire precise personal location data using GPS and IMU. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that GPS and IMU data were normally received. The personal location identification device can be prepared for an accident by identifying a personal location in a disaster area, etc., and the user will be able to use it easily regardless of time, place, and environment. It is expected that it can be used in various fields such as leisure and health care.

A Fundamental Study for Design of Electric Energy Harvesting Device using PZT on the Road (도로용 압전발전체 시험모듈 설계를 위한 기초 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jun;Ryu, Seung-Ki;Moon, Hak-Yong;Kwon, Soo-Ahn
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2011
  • Green house gas emissions are increasing as development of the industrial economy of the international community. Many countries in the world are endeavoring to reduce green house gas emissions under severe climate change. In order to protect grobal warming, government is trying to reduce green gas emissions under "Low Carbon Green Growth Policy" and investing climiate-firendly industries such as renewable energy harvesting. Renewable energy has been rapidly developing as a result of investment for development technology of using natural energy such as solar, wind, tidal, etc. There are lots of waste energy in the road space. However, nobody is not interested in waste energy from the road space. This paper present a fundamentally experimental study of energy harvesting technique to use waste energy in the road. The waste energy in the road is covered a pressure and impact of vehicles on the road, the radiant heat from asphalt pavement, road noise and vibration etc. In this study, an energy harvesting device using piezoelectric element is proposed and various tests are conducted to investigate a characteristic of this device as function of impact loading based on piezoelectric effect behavior. This paper shows the energy harvesting results of the device using domestic piezoelectirc element as a function of impact load size and pavement types.

Modal Analysis of Bowl Parts Feeder Activated by Piezoactuators (압전작동기로 구동되는 원통형 Parts Feeder의 모드 해석)

  • 최승복;이동호;김재환;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents modal characteristics of bowl parts feeder featuring piezoelectric actuators. As wellknown, the piezoelectric materials develop an electric charge proportional to a mechanical stress and vice versa. This generic phenomenon allows us to use the piezoelectric materials as sensors and actuators. Using the actuating property, we can device effective bowl parts feeder. The parts feeder activated by the piezoceramic actuators provides a large degree of freedom of controlling excitation magnitude and frequency, and thus accurate and fast feeding of various parts. As a first phase to demonstrate these advantages, a finite clement model of the bowl parts feeder is constructed and analyzed using commercial software packages. In addition, the simulated modal characteristics are compared with the measured ones to validate the proposed model.

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Sensing of ultra-low magnetic field by magnetoelectric (ME) composites (자기-전기(ME) 복합체를 활용한 초미세 자기장 감지 기술)

  • Hwang, Geon-Tae;Song, Hyunseok;Jang, Jongmoon;Ryu, Jungho;Yoon, Woon-Ha
    • Ceramist
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2020
  • Magnetoelectric (ME) composites composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials derive interfacial coupling of magnetoelectric conversion between magnetic and electric properties, thus enabling to detect ultra-low magnetic field. To improve the performance of ME composite sensors, various research teams have explored adopting highly efficient magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases, tailoring of device geometry/structure, and developing signal process technique. As a result, latest ME composites have achieved not only outstanding ME conversion coefficient but also sensing of ultra-low magnetic field below 1pT. This article reviews the recent research trend of ME composites for sensing of ultra-low magnetic field.

Design and Acoustic Properties of Piezoelectric Device with the PMN-PT-PZ System (PMN-PT-PZ계를 이용한 압전소자의 설계 및 음향특성)

  • Go, Young-Jun;Seo, Hee-Don;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Chang, Ho-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was manufactured. The piezoelectric transducer with 200kHz resonance frequency was designed by considering the sharp directivity and the sound pressure. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 weight percent $MnO_2$ and NiO doped $0.1Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.45PbTiO_3-0.42PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. Also, the acoustic characteristics of a thin circular disc-type with metal-piezoceramics have been Investigated.

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Design, Fabrication, and Performance Evaluation of a Sensorized Superelastic Alloy Microrobot Gripper (센서화된 초탄성 마이크로그리퍼의 설계, 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kang, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1772-1777
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication, and calibration of a piezoelectric polymer-based sensorized microgripper. Electro discharge machining technology is employed to fabricate super-elastic alloy based micro gripper. It is tested to present improvement of mechanical performance. For integration of force sensor on the micro gripper, the sensor design based on the piezoelectric polymer PVDF film and fabrication process are presented. The calibration and performance test of force sensor integrated micro gripper are experimentally carried out. The force sensor integrated micro gripper is applied to perform fme alignment tasks of micro opto-electrical components. It successfully supplies force feedback to the operator through the haptic device and plays a main role in preventing damage of assembly parts by adjusting the teaching command.

Characteristics of Air-Gap Type FBARs Using ZnO Piezoelectric Thin Film With Varying Dimension of Sacrificial and Piezoelectric layer (희생층과 압전층의 면적변화에 따른 ZnO 압전박막을 이용한 Air-gap Type FBAR의 특성)

  • 고성용;장철영;최현철;이정희;이용현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, film bulk acoustic resonator(FBAR) with an air-gap is fabricated by removing ZnO sacrificial layer and its characteristics as a various dimension of ZnO sacrificial and piezoelectric layer is evaluated. The center frequency of the FBAR device with the ZnO film is about 1.9 GHz. Because of mass-loading effect, a dimension of sacrificial layer and piezoelectrc layer affect frequency response such as center frequency, insertion loss, band separation, attenuation and so on.

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Ultrasonic Spray Nozzle System with Piezoelectric Device for Chemicals Dispersion (압전체를 이용한 약품 분사용 초음파 분사노즐 시스템)

  • Koh Jea Seok;Kim Yong Hyun;Choi Seung Chul
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2003
  • A new type of ultrasonic spray nozzle was fabricated with piezoelectric devices. The spray nozzle was designed for the chemicals dispersion in the water purification bath. The piezoelectric properties in ultrasonic spray nozzles were optimized for the better dispersion of chemicals for purification process. Ultrasonic spray nozzle was packaged in metal case with silicone resin for the water proof application.

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System Analysis and Design for a Vibration Converted Power Generator using Piezo Materials (압전 재료를 이용한 진동에너지 변환 전력발생 시스템 해석 및 설계)

  • 금명훈;이승엽;고병식;김경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2003
  • A power generation system are proposed to convert ambient mechanical vibration into electrical energy using cantilever-type piezoelectric materials. The vibration-based power device can be used for self-powered systems without batteries. This paper presents the theoretical analysis for the coupled equations of piezoelectric and structural motions and investigates the dynamic characteristics of the self-power system using transfer function method. The theoretical model is verified by the finite element analysis of the resonance frequency, the dynamic response of the structure and the sensor sensibility. Experimental results measured using a prototype system agrees with the theoretical predictions. The system is shown to produce 2.53㎼ in average. Finally, we perform the optimal design for system variables to maximize output power.

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Fabrication and Acoustic Characteristics of the Piezoeletric Acoustic Transducer (압전형 음향변환기의 제작과 음향특성)

  • 김현철;고영준;남효덕;장호경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the physical properties of the acoustic element and case with metal-piezoelectric ceramics were analyzed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 wt% MnO$_2$ and NiO doped 0.1Pb(Mg$_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_3$-0.45PbTiO$_3$-0.45PbZrO$_3$ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. Also, the acoustic characteristics for the geometrical form of case have been investigated. The design and fabrication method worked in this paper can be utilized in development of actuator and acoustic device.

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