• Title/Summary/Keyword: physiologically

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The Present Situation and Therapeutic Effects of physiologically Functional Food (기능성식품(機能性食品) 의 현황(現況)과 음용효과(飮用效果))

  • 문지웅
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • Physiologically functional food is a type of the processed foods showing bioactivities in a living body. Physiologically functional food is a healthy food reinforcing biofunctional abilities of the precaution and recovering of the illness, immunity reinforcement. bio - rhythm control, aging repression and cancer precaution, etc. The consumers are taking to expect the improvement of national health and extention of life span. etc., Physiologically functional food must be able to be ingested briefly and taken in the surroundings easily and the reasonable price. To achieve this goals, it is necessary to positive support of the authorities concerned, technique development of an educational - Industrial cooperation. establishment of reasonable standard and right understanding of the consumers on physiologically functinal food.

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The Effects of Administration of Physiologically Activating Substance on the Log Cultivation of Lentinus edodes (생리활성화물질(生理活性化物質) 투여(投與)가 표고버섯 원목재배(原木栽培)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Chai, Jung-Ki;Lee, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.84 no.3
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1995
  • This study was aimed to reduce the period of bed log through the protection of harmful fungi and to investigate the effects of physiologically activating substance on the yield increase of Lentinus edodes. Extracts of Allium fistulosm, Hordeum vulagare var. hexastichon, Lentinus edodes. Daucus carota var. sativa, and Citrus junos were used as a physiologically activating substances. The degree of mycelial growth tested by color change after Benzene - azo - ${\alpha}$ - naphthylamine. One percent extract of Album fistulosm was most highly effective as a physiologically activating substance on mycelial biomass growth of Lentinus edodes. Best effects of application of physiologically activating substance was observed in Quercus variabilis bed logs. These results suggested that supplement with physiologically activating substance to the bed log would be beneficial for the production of Lentinus edodes.

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Physiologically Functional Foods (기능성 식품에 관하여)

  • 이종임
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.401-418
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    • 1999
  • Many plants and animal have long been known to have medicinal effects and therefore have been used as medicines. There are many substances that show various pharmacologic efficacy such as anti-tumor efficacy, anti-inflammatory efficacy, cholesterol-lowering efficacy, anti-coagulant of blood efficacy and anti-bacterial efficacy. I summarized the recent advances in research on physiologically functional foods. The pharmacological efficacy of dietary fiber, chitin & chitosan, DHA(docosahexaenoic acid), mushroom, alginic acid and herbs have selected as topices for discussion. I was examining the anti-coagulant activity of herbs, I discovered that Eugenia caryophyllata T. (clove) had a relatively high anti-coagulant activity.

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Application of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling in Prediction of Pediatric Pharmacokinetics (생리학 기반 약물동태(PBPK, Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic) 모델링을 이용한 소아 약물 동태 예측 연구)

  • Shin, Na-Young;Park, Minho;Shin, Young Geun
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling has been widely used in pharmaceutical industries as well as regulatory health authorities for drug discovery and development. Several application areas of PBPK have been introduced so far including drug-drug interaction prediction, transporter-mediated interaction prediction, and pediatric PK prediction. The purpose of this review is to introduce PBPK and illustrates one of its application areas, particularly pediatric PK prediction by utilizing existing adult PK data and in vitro data. The evaluation of the initial PBPK for adult was done by comparing with experimental PK profiles and the scaling from adult to pediatric was conducted using age-related changes in size such as tissue compartments, and protein binding etc. Sotalol and lorazepam were selected in this review as model drugs for this purpose and were re-evaluated using the PBPK models by GastroPlus$^{(R)}$. The challenges and strategies of PBPK models using adult PK data as well as appropriate in vitro assay data for extrapolating pediatric PK at various ages were also discussed in this paper.

A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Absorption and Distribution of Imatinib in Human Body

  • Chowdhury, Mohammad Mahfuz;Kim, Do-Hyun;Ahn, Jeong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3967-3972
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    • 2011
  • A whole body physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was applied to investigate absorption, distribution, and physiologic variations on pharmacokinetics of imatinib in human body. Previously published pharmacokinetic data of the drug after intravenous (i.v.) infusion and oral administration were simulated by the PBPK model. Oral dose absorption kinetics were analyzed by adopting a compartmental absorption and transit model in gut section. Tissue/plasma partition coefficients of drug after i.v. infusion were also used for oral administration. Sensitivity analysis of the PBPK model was carried out by taking parameters that were commonly subject to variation in human. Drug concentration in adipose tissue was found to be higher than those in other tissues, suggesting that adipose tissue plays a role as a storage tissue for the drug. Variations of metabolism in liver, body weight, and blood/plasma partition coefficient were found to be important factors affecting the plasma concentration profile of drug in human body.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Physiologically Active materials from Agaricus blazei Fruiting Bodies (Agaricus blazei 자실체로부터 초임계 유체를 이용한 생리활성물질 추출공정)

  • 최정우
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 2000
  • The supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) technique was applied for the isolation and purification of nonpolar physiologically acitve mateials from Agaricus blazei fruiting bodies. the qualitative analysis of extract was accomplished by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS) and extract was determined as linoleic acid(cis-9 cis-12-octadecadienoic acid) In order to obtain the optimum operating conditions of supercritical fluid extraction process the various temperatures and pressures were applied for process operation. From the comparison of exraction efficiencies $50^{\circ}C and 200 kg_f/cm^2$ were determined as optimum conditions.

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표면특성 변화에 따른 유류분해 미생물의 토양내 거동성 조절

  • 류두현;목지예;최상일;김용미;이경애
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2003
  • The adhesion of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria(HDB) differing in surface hydrophobicity was investigated. Cell wall hydrophobicity was modified chemically and physiologically. Modified adhesion deficient mutant of HDB was selected in a soil column assay Physiologically and chemical modification increased cell surface hydrophobicity. Cell surface charcteristis including BATH and zeta potential were measured. Physiological modification using ampicillin was not stable, but chemical modification was stabel. Hydrocarbon degrading potential was measured for modified and unmodifed HDB.

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유류분해 미생물의 표면특성에 따른 분해성 및 거동성 변화

  • 류두현;목지예;최명석;김진명;김동일;전경화;박소연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2004
  • The adhesion of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria(HDB) differing in surface hydrophobicity was investigated. Cell wall hydrophobicity was modified chemically and physiologically. Modified adhesion deficient mutant of HDB was selected in a soil column assay. Physiologically and chemical modification increased cell surface hydrophobicity. Cell surface characteristics including BATH and FTIR were measured. Physiological modification using ampicillin was not stable, but chemical modification was stable. Hydrocarbon degrading efficiency was measured of TPH modified and unmodifed HDB.

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Development of physiological pharmacokinetic model

  • Kwon, Kwang-Il
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 1987
  • The development of physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for drug distribution and excretion is described. The physiological modeling procedure is useful in animal and clinical applications to obtain fundamental knowledge of the transport and metabolism of a substance in vivo. In this paper a review of physiologically based pharmacokinetics is presented in the hope of understanding and increasing the use of this modelling technique. The method of model development and the composition of equations based on the different models are explained. For the better understanding a physiological pharmacokinetic model of tenoxicam disposition in the rat is presented as an example of flow limited model.

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