• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical layer protocol

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Physical Layer Wireless Network Security Through Channel Coding (채널 부호화를 통한 물리계층 무선 네트워크 보안 기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Kim, Gun-Seok;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we introduce a new paradigm of physical layer security for wireless network. Existing security protocols like internet's transport layer security protocol has some security flaws that skilled hackers could exploit. Motivated from this point we introduce a new security protocol that works in physical layer which is much less vulnerable to hackers than any other higher layers. In our proposal, we incorporate the proposed security protocol within channel coding as channel coding is an essential part of wireless communication. We utilize the flexibility to choose a generator matrix (or generator polynomial) of a particular code that selects the code words as a core of our protocol. Each pair of wireless node will select a unique generator using their security key before they started to communicate with each other.

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MAG Protocol Implementation for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Systems (무산 LAN용 IEEE 802.11 MAC 프로토콜의 구현)

  • Na, N.;Choi, J.;Han, T.;Ahn, D.;Lee, D.;Hong, Y.;Hwang, I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the implementation of IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Protocol that can be applied to wireless LAN system. We have used PRISM2 chipsets from Intersil to build the baseband, IF, and RF parts. DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) physical layer at 2.4GHz ISM band is adopted in the hardware prototype. To meet the high-speed requirement of physical layer, we have designed the MAC protocol layer with embedded firmware and FPGA. The prototype board is shown to be able to support the physical layer of 5GHz and 600Hz wireless LAN systems.

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Implementation of FOUNDATION Fieldbus Interface Board (FOUNDATION 필드버스 인터페이스 보드 구현)

  • 최인호;홍승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2000
  • In this study, physical and data link layer protocols of FOUNDATION Fieldbus are implemented. INTEL386EX and 80196KC are used fer the CPU of PC interface board and sensor interface module, respectively The physical layer protocol of FOUNDATION Fieldbus is developed by using FB3050 chip, the fieldbus communication controller ASIC. The data Link layer protocol of FOUNDATION Fieldbus is implemented by software.

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Channel Coding Based Physical Layer Security for Wireless Networks (채널 부호화를 통한 물리계층 무선네트워크 보안기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new paradigm of physical layer security through channel coding for wireless networks. The well known spread spectrum based physical layer security in wireless network is applicable when code division multiple access (CDMA) is used as wireless air link interface. In our proposal, we incorporate the proposed security protocol within channel coding as channel coding is an essential part of all kind of wireless communications. Channel coding has a built-in security in the sense of encoding and decoding algorithm. Decoding of a particular codeword is possible only when the encoding procedure is exactly known. This point is the key of our proposed security protocol. The common parameter that required for both encoder and decoder is generally a generator matrix. We proposed a random selection of generators according to a security key to ensure the secrecy of the networks against unauthorized access. Therefore, the conventional channel coding technique is used as a security controller of the network along with its error correcting purpose.

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Adaptive Data Transmission Control for Multilane-Based Ethernet

  • Han, Kyeong-Eun;Kim, Kwangjoon;Kim, SunMe;Lee, Jonghyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2013
  • We propose a reconciliation sublayer (RS)-based lane and traffic control protocol for energy-efficient 40-G/100-G Ethernet. The RS performs active/inactive lane control and data rate adaptation depending on active lane information received from the upper layer. This protocol does not result in a processing delay in the media access control layer, nor is an additional buffer required at the physical layer for dynamic lane control. It ensures minimal delay and no overhead for the exchange of control frames and provides a simple adaptive data rate.

A Study on the implementation of PLCP sublayer for Frequency Hopping Wireless LAN (주파수 호핑방식 무선 LAN을 위한 PLCP 부계층 프로토콜 기능 구현 연구)

  • 이선희;기장근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design and verify the hardware circuit that performs PLCP(Physical Layer Convergence Protocol) protocol functions of physical layer in IEEE 802.11 frequency hopping WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network). Altera MAX+PLUS I $I^{〔1〕}$ is used as a design tool. The designed circuit consists of control register module to interface with upper layer, FIFO module to transmit/receive data with upper layer, TX function module, and RX function module. It is verified that the developed circuit conforms well to the IEEE 802.11 standard specification and can support both 1Mbps and 2 Mbps transmission rate by simulation. The developed circuits can be utilized for the implementation of protocol processor in wireless LAN areas.

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Develpoment of Automatic Meter Reading Program for Electronic Power Meter (전자식 전력량계용 한전 프로토콜 및 운영 프로그램 개발)

  • Yu, In-H.;Jang, Mun-J.;Hyun, Duk-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2219-2221
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    • 2001
  • A communication protocol for automatic meter reading is designed for electronic power meter. Communicational functions and data structures are standardized and data reading software is developed according to the developed protocol. The communication protocol is designed with reference specifications, IEC 62056-31 and Distributed Network Protocol(DNP). For design, communicational functions and specifications of the industrial meters were analyzed for the purpose of developing a new one for KEPCO meters. The protocol is designed with 3 layer model, physical layers, data link layer and application layer. A documentation was completed with data gathering, data classification, authentication, error detection. An emulator system was made for testing the protocol. A meter reading software was developed using the protocol. Many different protocols and meter reading softwares are integrated into one with the developed protocol and software as KEPCO's standard.

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Optimal Energy-Efficient Power Allocation and Outage Performance Analysis for Cognitive Multi-Antenna Relay Network Using Physical-Layer Network Coding

  • Liu, Jia;Zhu, Ying;Kang, GuiXia;Zhang, YiFan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3018-3036
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate power allocation scheme and outage performance for a physical-layer network coding (PNC) relay based secondary user (SU) communication in cognitive multi-antenna relay networks (CMRNs), in which two secondary transceivers exchange their information via a multi-antenna relay using PNC protocol. We propose an optimal energy-efficient power allocation (OE-PA) scheme to minimize total energy consumption per bit under the sum rate constraint and interference power threshold (IPT) constraints. A closed-form solution for optimal allocation of transmit power among the SU nodes, as well as the outage probability of the cognitive relay system, are then derived analytically and confirmed by numerical results. Numerical simulations demonstrate the PNC protocol has superiority in energy efficiency performance over conventional direct transmission protocol and Four-Time-Slot (4TS) Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay protocol, and the proposed system has the optimal outage performance when the relay is located at the center of two secondary transceivers.

A realization of simulator for reliability verification of the communication network PICNET-NP (PICNET-NP 통신망의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2212-2215
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    • 2002
  • This dissertation suggests and implements a middle level network which is called PICNET-NP (Plant Implementation and Control Network for Nuclear Power Plant). PICNET-NP is based partly on IEEE 802.4 token-passing bus access method and partly on IEEE 802.3 physical layer. For this purpose a new interface a physical layer service translator, is introduced. A control network using this method is implemented and applied to a distributed real-time system. To verify the performance of proposed protocol experimental were carried out, and the following results are obtained. 1) proper initialization of the protocol. 2) normal receiving and transmission of data. 3) proper switching of transmission media in case of a fault condition on the one of transmission media. The proposed protocol exhibits the excellent performance in the experimental system. From the test results in the experimental system, the proposed protocol, PICNET-NP, can be used for the upgrading of a nuclear power plant and the distributed control system in the next generation of nuclear power plant.

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Implementation of a Fieldbus System Based on EIA-709.1 Control Network Protocol (EIA-709.1 Control Network Protocol을 이용한 필드버스 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Sub;Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Bae;Lim, Kye-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2000
  • EIA-709.1 Control Network Protocol is the basic protocol of LonWorks systems that is emerg-ing as a fieldbus device. In this paper the protocol is implemented by using VHDL with FPGA and C program on an Intel 8051 processor. The protocol from the physical layer to the network layer of EIA-709.1 is im-plemented in a hardware level,. So it decreases the load of the CPU for implementing the protocol. We verify the commercial feasibility of the hardware through the communication test with Neuron Chip. based on EIA-709.1 protocol which is used in industrial fields. The developed protocol based on FPGA becomes one of IP can be applicable to various industrial field because it is implemented by VHDL.

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