• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical development

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네트워크의 물리적 취약요인과 대응기술에 관한 연구 (Study on the Physical vulnerability factors of network and the Countermeasure technology)

  • 전정훈;안창훈;김상춘
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2016
  • 최근 국내 여러 기반 시설에 USB와 네트워크에 대한 공격이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 공격은 대부분 내부자에 의한 것으로 의도와는 달리, 인위적인 조작에 의해 발생하기도 한다. 이에 따른 인위적 공격의 대응 방안으로 물리보안을 꼽아볼 수 있으며, 대표적인 기술로는 CCTV나 출입통제시스템, 센서 기술이 있다. 그러나 물리보안은 시장성에 따라 몇몇 제품군으로 대표되고 있어, 다양한 물리보안의 기술개발과 확대 적용에 오히려 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 네트워크의 인위적 취약요인으로 인한, 공격이 지속적으로 발생함에 따라, 적절한 물리적 대응기술이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 물리보안의 인지도와 수요 동향을 알아보고, 네트워크의 물리적 취약요인과 이에 따른 대응기술들을 알아봄으로써, 향후, 국내 물리 보안기술 개발 및 로드맵 구축에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

장애 아동청소년의 건강관련 체력에 대한 신체활동의 효과성 고찰: 체계적 문헌조사 (Systematic Review of Effects of Physical Activity on Health-related Physical Fitness Among Children and Youth with Disabilities)

  • 김재화;김경진
    • 재활복지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 체계적 문헌조사를 통해 신체활동 프로그램이 장애 아동청소년의 건강관련체력에 미치는 효과성에 대해 알아보는데 있다. 논문 검색을 위해 ERIC, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text 사용되었으며, 검색된 논문 1195편 중 연구 선별기준에 부합한 13편이 최종 선정되어 분석되었다. 논문분석 결과 가장 많이 나타난 신체활동 형태는 지역시설을 기반으로 한 신체활동 프로그램이었으며, 학교 체육과 가정 중심 신체활동이 다음을 이루었다. 또한 신체활동 프로그램을 통해 가장 뚜렷한 향상을 보인 건강관련 체력 요소는 근력 및 근지구력, 심폐지구력, 유연성으로 나타났다. 반면 신체구성과 체중에 감량에 관련하여 신체활동의 효과성은 제한적이었다.

인공지능(AI)을 이용한 디지털 운동중재가 성인의 신체능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Digital Exercise Intervention Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Physical Abilities of Adults)

  • 문소라;최상의;이후만;송광섭;최승민
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : Along with the rapid development of digital technology, the application of digital healthcare in the medical field is also increasing. According to many experts, increasing the amount of exercise and physical activity is a helpful way to prevent and manage physical problems in modern society. However, a lack of exercise, which is of the lifestyle of modern people, leads to the development of various diseases. This study aimed to examine the effects of digital exercise intervention using artificial intelligence (AI) on the physical abilities of adults whether digital exercise intervention can be a reliable and effective therapeutic option for musculoskeletal disorders in real-world clinical settings. Methods : In this study, exercise was conducted using a digital application to investigate the effects of an AI-based digital exercise intervention on the physical abilities of adults. A total of 13 adults were evaluated, and their physical abilities before and after the exercise intervention were compared. Hand-grip strength, functional leg muscle strength, dynamic balance, and quadriceps muscle strength were assessed. Exercise was performed using a digital application and in a non-face-to-face manner. AI identified the exercise status of each participant and adjusted the exercise difficulty level accordingly. The exercised daily for 4 weeks. Results : A total of 12 participants were analyzed for the final results. Significant improvements were observed in hand-grip strength, functional leg muscle strength (evaluated using the stand-up test), dynamic balance, and straight-gait ability (p<.05), indicating an increase in the overall muscular strength and physical function of the participants. Conclusions : Digital exercise intervention using AI is effective in improving physical abilities related to musculoskeletal function. It can be useful in clinical practice as an effective treatment option for patients with musculoskeletal disorders or muscle weakness.

물리치료 약어와 기호의 제정 (Enactment of Physical Therapy Abbreviations and Symbols in Korea)

  • 배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2002
  • Physical therapy record what the therapist dose to manage the individual patients case. The rights of the therapist and patients are protected should any question occur in the future regarding the care provided to the patient. Physical therapy note is a method of communicating with the patient's physician, other health care professionals and including other therapists. Abbreviations and symbols are used as a time and space saver while writing physical therapy Progress note. In order to ensure that everyone in the hospital need understand what has been written in the chart by others. Therefore, we need a enactment of physical therapy abbreviations and symbols in Korea. There are 468 abbreviations and symbols. It will be change with development of medical science, physical therapy and culture.

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물리치료 약어와 기호의 제정 (Enactment of Physical Therapy Abbreviations and Symbols in Korea)

  • 배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.234-259
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    • 2002
  • Physical therapy record what the therapist dose to manage the individual patients case. The rights of the therapist and patients are protected should any question occur in the future regarding the care provided to the patient. Physical therapy note is a method of communicating with the patient's physician, other health care professionals and including other therapists. Abbreviations and symbols are used as a time and space saver while writing physical therapy progress note. In order to ensure that everyone in the hospital need understand what has been written in the chart by others. Therefore, we need a enactment of physical therapy abbreviations and symbols in Korea. There are 468 abbreviations and symbols. It will be change with development of medical science, physical therapy and culture.

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고신뢰 사이버-물리 무기체계 획득을 위한 LVC 연동 개발 프레임워크 (LVC-Interoperation Development Framework for Acquiring High Reliable Cyber-Physical Weapon Systems)

  • 강성주;김민조;박정민;전인걸;김원태
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권12호
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    • pp.1228-1236
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 사이버-물리 시스템의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 도구인 EcoSuite를 기반으로 지능화, 복잡화되고 있는 사이버-물리 시스템 형태의 무기체계를 개발 및 시험하는 프레임워크를 제시한다. EcoPOD를 이용한 무기체계의 모델링과 타 무기체계 모델들과 연동하여 구성 (Constructive) 시뮬레이션 환경 기반의 전장을 제공하는 EcoSIM이 소개된다. LVC 연동 개발을 위해서는 시뮬레이션 모델 연동 구조와 연동 기술에 순응(compliant)하는 인터페이스 기술, 그리고 시뮬레이션 모델과 실제 시스템(Live), 그리고 사용자와 상호작용하는 시스템(Virtual)의 연계 기술의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 LVC 연동 개발을 통한 모델의 검증 및 시스템의 기능을 시험하는 아키텍처와 적용 사례가 제시된다.

선천성 근육 사경 환아에 대한 운동 발달적 치료 접근: 증례보고 (A Therapeutic Approach Based on Motor Development in Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Case Report)

  • 류제용;김유진;성주연;심재훈;이규완;오덕원
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • Although conservative management of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) has been well documented, relatively little is known about the response to the treatment. The purposes of this case report were to describe the use of a therapeutic approach based on motor development in physical therapy intervention for an infant with CMT and to report the result of the treatment. The patient was a 20-day-old baby boy with left CMT presenting muscular mass in the left sternocleidomastoid muscle. The angle of the lateral head tilt was 20 degrees. The size of muscular mass was 5.3 mm in ultrasonography. Intervention included ultrasonic therapy, soft tissue massage, passive and active range of motion exercises, motor developmental therapy, and parent instruction. The procedures of motor developmental therapy and changes in the amount of lateral head tilt were documented using photography. The size of the mass was decreased to .3 mm before the 5-month follow-up. The patient also maintained a midline head position in the supine position and a midline head alignment during all functional activities. A therapeutic approach based on motor development is a beneficial method for reducing an asymmetrical head and neck position, and facilitating normal development as a component of physical therapy intervention.

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연안개발사업 환경영향평가 영향예측 결과에 근거한 해양생태계 조사정점 선정방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determinations of Survey Station in Marine Ecosystems Based by Impact Prediction of Environment Impact Assessment in Coastal Development Projects)

  • 조범준;맹준호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.767-779
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    • 2012
  • In case of executing surveys in marine ecosystems, the most important things are scientific selection measures of survey stations that can represent various ecosystems characteristics in subjected areas. The situations show a lot of differences that understand characteristics of marine ecosystems in targeted areas according to selection methods and positions in survey stations. Investigation ranges and station numbers in marine ecosystems are classified according to project characteristics and scales. But, currently a clear divisions or objective standards are not. Therefore, this study tried to provide selection measures of survey station in scientific and objective marine ecosystems through precise analysis among environmental impact statements of coastal development projects until now. In this study, impact scopes of marine ecosystems correspond to physical impact predictions by undertaking projects. Impact ranges were divided into three(physical impact ranges) coastal waters. In case of proposing numbers of survey stations according to this survey ranges, numbers of investigation stations due to minimum survey scopes in targeted projects applied 20~30% of all numbers in survey stations. Number of survey stations due to average investigation scopes within physical impact ranges applied 60~70% of all numbers in investigation stations. Numbers of survey stations due to maximum survey ranges within physical impact scopes applied 10~20% of all numbers in survey stations. So, improvement measures were deducted. Finally, according to prediction ranges in impact of various coastal development projects, several kinds of conclusions are suggested. And, it is thought to be able to use as fundamental database to select investigation stations in marine organisms through this study.

과당식이 고혈압 흰쥐에서 혈관 Endothelin-1과 산화질소합성효소의 발현 (Expression of Vascular Endothelin-1 and Nitric Oxide Synthase in Fructose-fed Hypertensive Rats)

  • 백윤웅;김명훈
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Rats that are fed a fructose-rich diet develop hypertension, insulin resistance, and hypertriglyceridemia. To elucidate whether altered expression levels of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide synthase are related to the development of insulin-resistant hypertension, we examined the present study. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a fructose-rich diet for 5 weeks. Systolic blood pressure significantly increased in fructose-fed rats. While serum free fatty acid and plasma nitrite/nitrate levels did not significantly differ between the fructose-fed and control groups, plasma insulin and serum triglyceride concentrations significantly increased in the former. Endothelin-1 mRNA expression in the aorta increased in fructose-fed rats. Neither the protein expression of constitutive nitric oxide synthase nor that of inducible nitric oxide synthase were significantly affected by fructose feeding. However, nitrite/nitrate levels in the aorta were significantly increased. These results suggest that an increase in vascular endothelin-1 is an important contributing factor to the development of hypertension in fructose-fed rats. However, the vascular nitric oxide pathway may not be causally related to the development of fructose-induced hypertension.

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기능적전기자극 치료와 신경발달치료가 편마비 환자의 하지 경직에 미치는영향 (The Influence of Functional Electric Stimulus Treatment and Neurological Development Treatment on the lower limbs' Spasticity of the Patients with Hemiplegia)

  • 최현지;오정림;박래준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.388-411
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study has been conducted to reduce the lower limbs' spasticity of the patients with hemiplegia caused by cerebral stroke of apoplexy and find differences about spasticity effects among each group. The objects of this study covered 24 patients with hemiplgia who are either in the oo hospital in Daegu or under treatment from home to hospital. The objects fall into three groups which are a group of neurological development treatment, a group of functional stimulus treatment and a group of neurological development treatment and functional stimulus treatment. The result of this study were as follows : 1) The neurological development treatment has been found to reduce the lower limbs' spasticity of patients with hemiplegia caused by cerebral stroke of apoplexy and compared to before-treatment, the MAS value of spasticity has been shown to be statistically meaningful ,and gradually over the period of between 4 weeks and 8 weeks(P <.05). 2) The functional electric stimulus treatment has been shown to reduce the lower limb's spasticity of patients with hemiplegia caused by cerebral stroke of apoplexy and compared to before-treatment, the MAS value of spasticity was statistically meaningful and compared to 4 weeks, even at the time of 8 weeks, the MAS value of spasticity have shown statistical meaningness. (P <.05) 3) When neurological development treatment and functional electric stimulus treatment was applied at the same time, the lower limbs' spasticity of patients with hemiplegia was reduced meaningfully(P <.05). Compared to before-treatment at the time of 4 weeks, the MAS value of spasticity was statistically meaningful and compared to 4 weeks at the time of 8 weeks the MAS value of spasticity was also statistically meaningful(P <.05) 4) In the case of time-based MAS value of each group, functional electric stimulus treatment reduced the spasticity more meaningfully than neurological development treatment, and the group of same application of functional electric stimulus treatment and neurological development treatment showed better statistical meaningness than functional electric stimulus treatment alone(P <.05) and finally the group of same application of neurological development treatment and functional electric stimulus treatment showed more meaningful difference than neurological development treatment alone(P <.05)

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