• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic characteristics

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Low Temperature Deposition of ${\mu}c$-Si:H Thin-films for Solar Cell Application (태양전지용 ${\mu}c$-Si:H 박막의 저온증착 및 특성분석)

  • Chung, Y.S.;Lee, J.C.;Kim, S.K.;Yoon, K.H.;Song, J.;Park, I.J.;Kwon, S.W.;Lim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1592-1594
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the deposition and characterization of microcrystalline silicon(${\mu}c$-Si:H) films by HWCVD(Hot-wire Chemical Vapor Deposition) method at low substrate($300^{\circ}C$). The filament temperature, pressure and $SiH_4$ concentration were determined to be a critical parameter for the deposition of poly-Si films. Series A was deposited under the conditions of $1380^{\circ}C$(Tf), 100 mTorr and $2{\sim}10%\{SC:SiH_4/(SiH_4+H_2)\}$ for 60 min. Series B was deposited under the conditions of $1400{\sim}1450^{\circ}(T_f)$, 30 mTorr and $2{\sim}12%$(SC) for 60 min. The physical characteristics were measured by Raman and FTIR spectroscopy, dark and photoconductivity measurements under AM1.5 illumination.

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Characteristics of Photovoltaic I-V According to the Module Temperature

  • Lee, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2101.1_2102.1
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    • 2009
  • Solar energy is an extreme intermittent and inconstant energy source. This paper presents the analysis of photovoltaic I-V characteristics according to the module temperature. It shows that the result of the relationship between DC current and the module temperature of solar cell will be effects by the increasing irradiation.

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An Analysis of the Operation Characteristics of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation System (계통연계 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성분석)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Ju;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1945-1947
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a characteristics analysis of the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system which uses the simulation method of PV array is reported. The control method of DC/AC power conversion were suggested to establish the basic application technology of photovoltaic systems. The results of the demonstration test of a 3kW grid-connected PV system show that the system utilization rate is 17.6% and the system efficiency is 8.9%.

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P-V Characteristics of Photovoltaic According to the Irradiation

  • Lee, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2101_2102
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    • 2009
  • Solar energy has inestimable development potential. However, it is an extreme intermittent and inconstant energy source. The radiative energy output from the sun derives from a nuclear fusion reaction. So it is necessary to study the photovoltaic P-V characteristics according to the irradiation. The results show that the DC power of the photovoltaic system is increased along with the increasing values of irradiation and module.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Photovoltaic Modules with Fin (방열핀을 부착한 태양전지 모듈의 열적특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Pil;Lim, Ho;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2009
  • The performance of PV module applying the photovoltaic effects of the semiconductor is affected by temperature. Until now, most of PV module show that the power and efficiency falls at a rate of ${\sim}0.5%/^{\circ}C$ and ${\sim}0.05%/^{\circ}C$ respectively as increase of ambient temperature. In this study, the effect of fins attached to the backside of PV module was investigated through a thermal analysis program and simulation model. The result shows that the inner temperature of PV module with fin falls about $10^{\circ}C$ compare to that of ordinary PV module.

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Degradation Characteristics according to Encapsulant Materials Combining with Transparent Backsheet on the Mini Shingled Si Photovoltaic Modules (투명 백 시트와 봉지재 물질 조합에 따른 소형 슁글드 실리콘 태양전지 모듈의 열화 특성 분석)

  • Son, Hyung Jin;Kim, Sung Hyun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the degradation characteristics of different material types of ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) and polyolefin (POE) with combining transparent backsheet. To this end, we fabricated samples with structure of glass/encapsulant/transparent backsheet for each type of encapsulants, and shingled Si modules with the same structure. The samples were then subjected to accelerated test by storing under damp heat condition of 85℃ and 85% RH. As a result, encaplsulant discoloration was observed, which the transmittance of the samples with EVA decreased in a rapid rate than the samples with POE. The discoloration also affected a power degradation of the shingled modules with a reduction of current density, resulting that the module with EVA showed more drop on the efficiency than the modules with POE. Furthermore, corrosion of the soldered ribbon caused by acetic acid produced from the degraded EVA also contributed in fill factor reduction.

Analysis of IEC 61727 Photovoltaic (PV) systems Characteristics of the utility interface

  • Lee, Jeong Hyeon;Yoon, Yong Ho;Kim, Jae Moon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes IEC 61727 standard of Photovoltaic (PV) systems -Characteristics of the utility interface. IEC 61727 standard tests include utility compatibility and personnel safety and equipment protection of PV inverter performance functions. Especially utility compatibility part includes test items of 1) voltage, current and frequency, 2) normal voltage operating range, 3) flicker, 4) DC injection, 5) normal frequency operating range, 6) harmonics and 7) waveform distortion, 8) power factor of PV inverter. Also personnel safety and equipment protection part includes test items 1)loss of utility voltage, 2)over/under voltage and frequency, 3)Islanding protection, 4)response to utility recovery, 5)earthing, 6)short circuit protection, 7)Isolation and switching of PV inverter. In this paper, each item of IEC 61727 standard test is studied and analyzed and finally full tested by PV inverter performance function.

A novel design of DC-DC converter for photovoltaic PCS

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • Renewable energy resources will be an increasingly important part of power generation in the new millennium. Besides assisting in the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases, they add the much needed flexibility to the energy resource mix by decreasing the dependence on fossil fuels. Due to their modular characteristics, ease of installation and because they can be located closer to the user, PV system have great potential as distributed power source to the utilities. In this paper, a dc-de power converter scheme with the push-pull based technology is proposed to apply for solar power system which has many features such as high efficiency, stable output, and low acoustic noises, DC-DC converter is used in proposed topology has stable efficiency curve at all load range and very high efficiency characteristics. This paper presents the design of a single-phase photovoltaic inverter model and the simulation of its performance.

Improved Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique Using Output Characteristics of Solar Array (태양광 어레이의 출력 특성을 이용한 개선된 전역 최대전력 점 추종 기법)

  • Yoo, Koo-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2020
  • The photovoltaic module has the characteristic that the output power varies according to the amount of insolation. If partial shading occurs in an environment composed of an array, a number of local maximum power points (LMPPs) may be generated according to the shading state. Photovoltaic arrays require global maximum power point tracking due to variations in output characteristics caused by solar radiation and temperature. Conventional algorithms, such as P&O and Incond, do not follow the global maximum power point in a partial shaded solar array. In this study, we propose a technique to follow the global maximum power point by using the correlation of voltage, current, and power in solar arrays. The proposed control technique 2qw validated through simulation and experiments by constructing a 2-kW solar system.

Study on Design and Electric Characteristics of MOS Controlled Thyristor for High Breakdown Voltage (고내압용 MOS 구동 사이리스터 소자의 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Sung;Chung, Hun-Suk;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2011
  • This paper was carried out design of 1,700 V Base Resistance Thyristor for fabrication. We decided conventional BRT (base resistance thyristor) device and Trench Gate type one for design. we carried out device and process simulation with T-CAD tools. and then, we have extracted optimal device and process parameters for fabrication. we have analysis electrical characteristics after simulations. As results, we obtained 2,000 V breakdown voltage and 3.0 V Vce,sat. At the same time, we carried out field ring simulation for obtaining high voltage.