• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic characteristics

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The Construction and Operating Characteristics analysis of Utility interactive PV power generation system (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성 해석과 문제점 분석)

  • Hong, D.S.;Koh, K.H.;Koh, H.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2001
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using do transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal are current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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I-V Characteristics According to the Module Temperature (모듈온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성)

  • Jung, Yoo-Ra;Park, Sang-Jun;Hwang, Seung-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2150_2151
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    • 2009
  • Solar, as an ideal renewable energy, has inexhaustible, clean and safe characteristics. However, solar energy is an extreme intermittent and inconstant energy source. In order to improve the photovoltaic system efficiency and utilize the solar energy more fully, and the DC current vary with module temperature, it is necessary to study the characteristics of photovoltaic I-V according to the external factors. This paper presents the analysis of characteristics of photovoltaic I-V according to the module temperature. The results show that it seems that when the module temperature increases, the DC current increases. But actually, because when the irradiation increases, the DC current increases, the result of the relationship between DC current and the module temperature of solar cell will be effects by the increasing irradiation.

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The Operating Characteristics in the Seasons of Photovoltaic System in Naju (나주지역 계절별 태양광발전 시스템 운전특성)

  • Jung, Sung-Chan;Shin, Young-Shik;Cha, In-Su;Choi, Jeong-Sik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2009
  • This article interprets the operating characteristics of the photovoltaic system during the winter and spring seasons, and based on the theoretical knowledge, analyzes the operational characteristics and the power electricity during the tentative application and operation of this system. Through the long-term measurement of the sunshine time and collection of the data related to this, we examine the study of graphic presentation and monitoring systems.

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Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Photovoltaic Module Under Arbitrary Environmental Conditions (랜덤 환경조건 기반의 태양광 모듈 인공신경망 모델링)

  • Baek, Jihye;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2022
  • Accurate current-voltage modeling of solar cell systems plays an important role in power prediction. Solar cells have nonlinear characteristics that are sensitive to environmental conditions such as temperature and irradiance. In this paper, the output characteristics of photovoltaic module are accurately predicted by combining the artificial neural network and physical model. In order to estimate the performance of PV module under varying environments, the artificial neural network model is trained with randomly generated temperature and irradiance data. With the use of proposed model, the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics under real environments can be predicted with high accuracy.

Operating Characteristics of 50kW Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (조선대학교 기숙사전원용 50kW 태양광발전시스템 발전특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Kim, Ji-Hun;Choi, Youn-Ok;Kim, Dae-Gon;Jang, Yong-He
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2005
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system uses infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there is no all pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 50kW large scale applications installed In Chosun University dormitory roof. The status of PV system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory In this paper represent 50kw utility PV system examination result

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A Study on Operating Characteristics and Design Factors of Floating Photovoltaic Generating Facilities (수상태양광 발전시스템의 운영특성 및 설계요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Han;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1532-1539
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    • 2017
  • The floating photovoltaic system is a new concept in the renewable energy technology. That is similar to land based photovoltaic technology except floating system. So the system needs buoyant objects, mooring, ect, besides modules and supports, and that is able to withstand in water level changes and wind strength. Therefore the floating photovoltaic system is much different from land photovoltaic system. K-water (Korea Water Resources Corporation) has been operating two floating photovoltaic system that's capacity is 100 kW and 500 kW respectively since in summer 2011 for commercial generation, and have construction project for 2,000 kW in Boryeong multipurpose Dam and other areas. Furthermore K-water was developing a tracking-type floating photovoltaic system at Daecheong multipurpose Dam and developed and installed an ocean floating photovoltaic demonstration plant at Sihwa Lake in October 2013 for R&D. In this paper, we introduce that structure of floating photovoltaic system include buoyant structure, mooring system and auxiliary device. Especially the rope which is in part of mooring should be always maintain tension under any water level. Also we explain about structure design concept to wind load in an every loading condition and a kind of structure materials and PV structure types used in water environment. Especially ocean floating PV system is affected by tidal current and typhoon. So there are considering the elements in design. Finally we compare with floating and land photovoltaic on power amount. As a result of that we verified the floating photovoltaic system is more about 6.6~14.2 % efficiency than a general land photovoltaic system.

Fabrication of an Optical Hydrogen Sensor Based on 3C-SiC Photovoltaic Effect and Its Characteristics (3C-SiC 광기전 특성 기반 광학식 수소센서의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-San;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the optical hydrogen sensor based on transparent 3C-SiC membrane and photovoltaic effect. Gasochromic materials of Pd and Pd/$WO_3$ were deposited by sputter on 3C-SiC membrane for gas sensing area. Gasochromic materials change to transparency by exposure to hydrogen. The variations of light intensity by hydrogen generate the photovoltaic of P-N junction between N-type 3C-SiC and P-type Si. Single layer of Pd shows higher photovoltaic compared with Pd/$WO_3$. However, phase transition from ${\alpha}$ to ${\beta}$ is shown at 6 %. Pd/$WO_3$ structure show the more linear response to hydrogen range of 2 % ~10 %. Also, almost 2 times fast response and recovery characteristics are shown at Pd/$WO_3$. These fast performances are come from the fact that Pd promoted the chemical reaction between hydrogen and $WO_3$.

The effect of surface texturization on the thermal and electric characteristics of photovoltaic devices (표면 texturizaton에 따른 photovoltaic device의 열적 전기적 특성)

  • Jung, Ji-Chul;Jung, Byung-Eon;Lee, Jung-Ho;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 2010
  • We studied the thermal and electric effect of 2D and 3D p-n photovoltaic diode structures with and without surface texturing. By analyzing the numerical simulation results of I-V characteristics and lattice temperature distributions, we systematically studied the effect of different texturing structures and different doping concentration on the characteristics of the silicon p-n photovoltaic devices. The, efficiency of the device with the surface texturing shows more than ~ 2% enhancement compared to the reference devices without texturing. The tendency of the efficiency of doping concentration has been studied with boron doping of $10^{14}{\sim}10^{17}cm^{-3}$ and phosphorus doping of $10^{15}cm^{-3}$. In addition to that, the study of changing phosphorus doping of $10^{15}{\sim}10^{18}cm^{-3}$ with boron doping of $10^{14}cm^{-3}$ has been examined. It has been shown that the texturing structure not only improves the light trapping but also plays an important role in the heat radiation.

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Evaluation of Electric and Thermal Characteristics of Photovoltaic Module under Various Temperature and Irradiance Conditions (다양한 외부 환경에서의 태양전지모듈의 열적 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;So, Jung-Hun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2010
  • Normally, PV system is designed using local weather condition like lowest and highest temperature and irradiance. But this might give misleading results because it is not realistic data of PV module itself. To give more specific description of PV system, we tested photovoltaic(PV) modules' temperature, irradiance and maximum power generation characteristics from January to December in 2008 for 3kW PV system. From this, we could deeply analyze the accumulation temperature, electrical characteristics of PV module in various condition. So precise approach to PV system design can be done. The detail description is specified as the following paper.

Control Strategy and Stability Analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generators Combined with Photovoltaic Dynamic Characteristics

  • Ding, Xiying;Lan, Tianxiang;Dong, Henan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1270-1277
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    • 2019
  • A problem with virtual synchronous generator (VSG) systems is that they are difficult to operate stably with photovoltaic (PV) power as the DC side. With this problem in mind, a PV-VSG control strategy considering the dynamic characteristics of the DC side is proposed after an in-depth analysis of the dynamic characteristics of photovoltaic power with a parallel energy-storage capacitor. The proposed PV-VSG automatically introduces DC side voltage control for the VSG when the PV enters into an unstable working interval, which avoids the phenomenon where an inverter fails to work due to a DC voltage sag. The stability of the original VSG and the proposed PV-VSG were compared by a root locus analysis. It is found that the stability of the PV-VSG is more sensitive to the inertia coefficient J than the VSG, and that a serious power oscillation may occur. According to this, a new rotor model is designed to make the inertial coefficient automatically change to adapt to the operating state. Experimental results show that the PV-VSG control strategy can achieve stable operation and maximum power output when the PV output power is insufficient.