• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic

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Performance of Photovoltaic Module according to Non-Uniform Azimuth (비동일한 방위각에 의한 PV모듈의 발전성능)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Sung-Jik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2009
  • In 2008, the global photovoltaic(PV) market reached 5.6GW and the cumulative PV power installed totalled almost 15GW compared to 9GW in 2007. Due to a favourable feed-in-tariff, Korea emerged in 2008 as the 4th largest PV market worldwide. PV power installation rose 495.5 percent to 268MW in 2008 compare to 45MW in 2007. However many PV systems are not installed in suitable part which is concerned about geometrical factor. It is generally recognized that the actual output of PV system in field is a function of orientation, tilt angle, irradiance, temperature, soiling and various system-related losses. Thus this paper shows that a experimental result of PV modules(A group) with uniform azimuth angle and PV modules(B group) with non-uniform azimuth angle. As a result, the electrical output of B group is decreased 48.8% as compared with electrical output of A group.

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Characterization of Photovoltaic Module Encapsulant According to UV Irradiation Dose (자외선 조사량에 따른 태양전지 모듈 봉지재의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Song-Eun;Bae, Joon-Hak;Shin, Jae-Won;Jeon, Chan-Wook
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2018
  • The photovoltaic modules installed in the actual field are affected by various external environments and the electrical performance output value is generally lowered compared to initial output value. The most of photovoltaic modules consists of low iron glass, encapsulant (EVA), back sheet, frame and junction box assembly based on the solar cells. In this paper, the characteristics of encapsulant which is an important constituent material of photovoltaic module were verified by maximum power determination, electro luminescence images, yellowness index measurement, and gel content measurement after ultraviolet (UV) irradiation exposure. The most commonly installed 72 cells crystalline photovoltaic modules were tested after various UV exposure of 0, 15, 30, and $60kWh/m^2$ and compared with the reference module. After UV exposure of $15kWh/m^2$, which is the current international test condition, a small amount of change was observed in yellowness index and electroluminescence, while a gell content rapidly increased. At a cumulative dose of $60kWh/m^2$, which will be a new international test condition in the near future, however, the yellowness index increased sharply and showed the greatest output power drop.

Performance Parameters of a Bifacial PV Device and Accurate Measurement Method for the Parameters (양면형 태양광발전 소자의 성능변수 및 이에 대한 정확한 측정방법)

  • Ahn, Seungkyu;Ahn, SeJin;Eo, Young Joo;Yoo, Jinsu;Park, Joo Hyung;Kim, Kihwan;Cho, Ara;Cho, Jun-Sik;Yun, Jae-Ho;Shin, Donghyup;Jung, Inyoung;Gwak, Jihye
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2017
  • We have examined the issues on the measurement of bifacial photovoltaic(PV) devices that should be considered in order to ensure a measurement accuracy beyond a certain level and the comparability between the bifacial PV devices. Based on the results of various experiments and previous studies, solutions for these measurement issues are suggested. The most significant technical issues in the performance measurement of the bifacial PV devices are 1) elimination of the effect due to the light reflection on the sample holder surface and 2) the measurement of the expected power generation gain in outdoor operation. The effect due to the light reflection on the sample holder surface can be eliminated by using an anti-reflective sample holder. In case of a reflective sample holder, if the bifacial device have a linear characteristic with respect to the irradiance of incident light, it has been confirmed (through some previous studies and additional experiment) that exact measurement results can be obtained by the correction of the measurement data. In addition, it was also confirmed that the expected power generation gain in the outdoor operation can be obtained by three different methods along with the basic concepts of the bifaciality coefficient, the albedo, and the effective front irradiance.

Isoindigo Based Small Molecules for High-Performance Solution-Processed Organic Photovoltaic Devices

  • Elsawy, W.;Lee, C.L.;Cho, S.;Oh, S.H.;Moon, S.H.;Elbarbary, A.;Lee, Jae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.245.2-245.2
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    • 2013
  • Solution processed organic photovoltaic devices have relatively less attention compared to polymer photovoltaic devices even though they have high possibility to be developed because they have both advantages of polymer and organic, such as solution processable, no synthetic batch dependence of photovoltaic performance, high purity and high charge carrier mobility as well as relatively high efficiency (~7%). In addition, solution processed organic photovoltaic devices have an advantage of easiness to study the relationship between the molecular structure and photovoltaic performance due to its simple structure. In this work, five isoindigo based low band gap donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) small molecules with different electron donating strength were synthesized for investigating the relationship between the molecular structure and photovoltaic performance, especially, investigating the effects of different electron donating effect of donor group in isoindigo backbone to photovoltaic device performance. The variation of electron donating strength of donor group strongly affected the optical, thermal, electrochemical and photovoltaic device performances of isoindigo organic materials. The highest power conversion efficiency of ~3.2% was realized in bulk heterojuction photovoltaic device consisted of the ID3T as donor and PC70BM as acceptor. This work demonstrates the great potential of isoindigo moieties as electron deficient units as well as guideline for synthesis of donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) small molecules for realizing highly efficient solution processed organic photovoltaic devices.

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혁신확산이론을 기반으로 한 농촌 주민들의 태양광 에너지 수용성 연구

  • An, Ju-Hyeong;Jeong, Seo-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the acceptance of solar photovoltaic energy use based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The study looks at a total of 27 rural residents - among them 15 who accepted solar photovoltaic energy through a support system and 12 who accepted solar photovoltaic energy through government support of the village. Paper-based interviews were also conducted to gather additional information. The findings of the study indicated that relative advantages and observability are huge factors in a rural resident's decision to accept solar photovoltaic energy. In order to revitalize innovation in the use of solar photovoltaic energy, This study suggests that we must utilize relative advantages and reinforce trialable observations.

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The Basic of Comparative Analysis on Characteristic of MW Photovoltaic Power System on Wide Area (광역별 MW급 태양광발전시스템의 발전량 특성 비교분석 기초(I))

  • Park, Seok-Gi;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2016
  • According to government supporting a renewable generation, a number of industrial MW photovoltaic systems have already been installed and rapidly increased. Even though the supporting is increased, analysis on power valuation and roll of a photovoltaic system are insufficient. In this paper, comparative analysis on characteristic of photovoltaic power system are illustrated as basic of power valuation by collecting power and irradiation data from MW photovoltaic system on wide area.

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Power Survey of 30kW Solar System without tracking mechanism (30kW 고정식 태양광발전시스템의 발전 특성 조사)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Chang, Young-Hak;So, Soon-Youl;Choi, Byung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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Photovoltaic Generating System on Ships to Reduce Fossil Fuel Dependence (선박에서 화석연료 의존도 절감을 위한 태양광 발전)

  • Takeshi Katagi;Yoshimi Fujii;Eiichi Nishikawa;Takeshi Hashimoto;Kenji Ishida
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1996
  • The release of polluting gases such as NO/sub x/ of SO/sub x/ to the atmosphere from ships is causing increasing concern. To reduce destruction to the marine environment, the value of the utilization of photovoltaic energy is highly appreciated since photovoltaic energy is and alternate clean energy source to fossil fuels. The use of a photovoltaic generating system to supplement diesel engine driven electric power system on ships has been studied. The design of the photovoltaic generating system based on a photovoltaic array is presented in this paper. The amount of NO/sub x/ and SO/sub x/ emission is found to be significantly reduced for a small vessel operated within a harbour after a photovoltaic generating system is installed to supplement the diesel engine generator system.

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A Study on the Harmonics and Flicker Measurements and Analysis of the Grid Connected Photovoltaic Power System (전력계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 고조파 및 플리커의 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the characteristic of gird connected photovoltaic power generation system which is available to connect the utility. Renewable energy photovoltaic power system has been linked to the system to analyze the impact of photovoltaic system. It is measured that power data for the Grid connected photovoltaic power plant with instantaneous measuring and 3-sec measuring for 7 days. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probability approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. So, it is used 50[%] cumulative probability approach. This paper provides an in depth analysis on power quality field measurement of the Grid connected photovoltaic power plant.

Photovoltaic Generating System on Ships to Reduce Fossil Fuel Dependence (선박에서 화석연료 의존도 절감을 위한 태양광 발전)

  • Takeshi Katagi;Yoshimi Fujii;Eiichi Nishikawa;Takeshi Hashimoto;Kenji Ishida
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 1996
  • The release of polluting gases such as NOx of SOx to the atmosphere from ships is causing increasing concern. To reduce destruction to the marine environment, the value of the utilization of photovoltaic energy is highly appreciated since photovoltaic energy is and alternate clean energy source to fossil fuels. The use of a photovoltaic generating system to supplement diesel engine driven electric power system on ships has been studied. The design of the photovoltaic generating system based on a photovoltaic array is presented in this paper. The amount of NOx and SOx emission is found to be significantly reduced for a small vessel operated within a harbour after a photovoltaic generating system is installed to supplement the diesel engine generator system.