• 제목/요약/키워드: photography theory

검색결과 28건 처리시간 0.035초

SENB 시험편의 측면함몰과 소성영역관계 (Relationship between Side-Necked Volume in a SENB specimen and Plastic Deformation Volume)

  • 이정현;김도형;김동학;강기주
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2004
  • Lee and Kang measured side-necking deformation near a crack-tip for CT specimen using Stereoscopic Digital Speckle Photography and Digital Image Correlation. In this work the same technique was applied to SENB specimen. We happened to find that the deformation shape of the side-necking is similar to the one of plastic region estimated by McClictock using slip line theory. Based on volume constancy of plastic deformation as well as this finding, it is expected that a linear relationship holds between the volume of plastic deformation region and the one of side-necking upon the lateral surface of a specimen. To prove the idea, a preliminary study has been performed using 3-D finite element method on a model with modified boundary layer formulation. As the result, it is shown that the idea works well with acceptable error.

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천연색 사진현상에서 은색소 표백법에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Silver Dye Bleach Process for the Development of Color-photography)

  • 박경환
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1983
  • For the development of colored-proto grapby, the silver dye blech processes were extensively studied. For the first time, the developed silver was main catalyst, but recently active organic compounds are widely used as organic catalyst. They were guinoxaline and phenazine derivatives and it may forrned protonated free radical(${AH_2}^+$) under the presence of strong acid. Herewith the chemical reaction involved those catalyst and it's kinetic theory were described. Also, properties of the product with organic catalyst and improved process was reviewed.

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라파엘전파와 감각적인 것의 나눔 (Pre-Raphaelites and The Distribution of the Sensible)

  • 이택광
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2009
  • The essay discusses the way in which the aesthetic of Pre-Raphaelites reformulates the habitual system of knowledge in the Victorian age by adapting $Ranci{\acute{e}}re^{\prime}s$ concept of aesthetics. $Ranci{\acute{e}}re$ develops an original theory of aesthetics, a regime of knowledge which enables to perceive and reflect art as such. In this way, aesthetics turns to be the logical system by which the consensus idea of the beautiful comes to exist. For $Ranci{\acute{e}}re$, aesthetics is an agreed system of the sensible and reproduces the habitual knowledge of the world. Therefore, a new aesthetic movement means an attempt to break the given aesthetics and reorients the new distribution of the sensible. The important point of $Ranci{\acute{e}}re^{\prime}s$ argument is that he does not presuppose the dimension beyond the present unlike Frankfurt School. What $Ranci{\acute{e}}re$ claims is that there is no such the aesthetic which can correct the instrumental reason, but rather an indifferent moment in which a worker finds out himself as a creator who can give rise to the new regime of the sensible and feels free from what he must work for. From this perspective, the essay explores the aesthetic of Pre-Raphaelites and its meaning in nineteenth century Britain. Pre-Raphaelites was an artist group who railed against a so-called academic style of paintings and created a new aesthetic criterion to describe the truth of the natural world. The essay examines the interrelationship between Pre-Raphaelites and photography that would enable them to re-distribute the sensible and produce a new way of seeing the order of things. This is related to the birth of a modern gaze as in the case of landscape paintings. What is crucial is that the distribution of the sensible is always-already doubled with the political. In short, Pre-Raphaeltes is not only an aesthetic movement but also a political pursuit to achieve a disenchanted perception of nineteenth century industrial capitalism.

Zone System을 이용한 자동노출장치의 성능 측정에 관한 실험 (Performance Test for Automatic Exposure Control by Zone System)

  • 강희두;표창기;차정희;김정민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • AEC was designed to assist in the production of radiographs of equal density and to aid in the production f consistently high quality radiographs. Many improvements have been made in the AEC and these have helped to increase it's acceptance. Newer system (Falling load) control kVp and mA as well as exposure time. Authors have had experiments about the characteristics of AEC by Zone System. Zone System is the method to detection of photographic image qualify by control the photo print from Fred Archer and Ansel Adams. With the Zone System theory the experiments of density control, characteristics of phantom thickness and reproducibility of occupation rate of contrast media could make quality control of X-ray photography effectively in falling load system.

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비점오염원 관리에서 지표수 집중화로 인한 구강 침식점 조사 방법 연구 (Investigating Ephemeral Gully Erosion Heads Due To Overland Flow Concentration in Nonpoint Source Pollution Control)

  • 김익재;손경호
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2007
  • Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is a serious problem causing the degradation of soil and water quality. Concentrated overland flow is the primary transport mechanism for a large amount of NPS pollutants from hillslope areas to downslope areas in a watershed. In this study, a soil erosion model, nLS model, to identify transitional overland flow regions (i.e., ephemeral gully head areas) was developed using the kinematic wave overland flow theory. Spatial data, including digital elevation models (DEMs), soil, and landcover, were used in the GIS-based model algorithm. The model was calibrated and validated using gully head locations in a large agricultural watershed, which were identified using 1-m aerial photography. The model performance was better than two previous approaches; the overall accuracy of the nLS model was 72 % to 87 % in one calibration subwatershed and the mean overall accuracy was 75 to 89 % in four validation subwatersheds, showing that the model well predicted potential transitional erosion areas at different watersheds. However, the user accuracy in calibration and validation was still low. To improve the user accuracy and study the effects of DEM resolution, finer resolution DEMs may be preferred because DEM grid is strongly sensitive to estimating model parameters. Information gained from this study can improve assessing soil erosion process due to concentrated overland flow as well as analyze the effect of microtopographic landscapes, such as riparian buffer areas, in NPS control.

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사진 조명 기법과 디지털 기법을 이용한 사진 탁본 연구 (A Study on the Photographic Rubbing by using Photographic Lighting and Digital Techniques)

  • 장선필;한상준
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 사진 조명 기법과 디지털 기법을 이용한 사진 탁본을 통해 기존 탁본을 대체할 수 있는지 알아보는 것에 목적이 있다. 조명 기법은 전자플래시를 사용한 질감 묘사 이론에 근거했으며, 명문의 판독이 목적이므로 조명을 양 측면에서 조사하여 음각된 명문을 강조하였다. 촬영한 사진은 포토샵을 이용해 명문을 강조하는 방향으로 수정하였고 이 과정에서 지의류로 인해 비석에 생긴 얼룩을 약화시킬 수 있었다. 특히 비문 일부가 훼손 혹은 박락되어 명문이 희미한 경우에도 디지털 기법을 이용하면 어느 정도 판독의 가능성을 보여주었다. 또한, 기존 탁본으로는 할 수 없는 비석의 재질, 풍화상태, 박락 등에 대한 기록을 따로 하지 않아도 촬영과정에서 자연스럽게 기록이 되므로 문화재 연구와 보존, 복원 등에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각한다.

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2000년 이후 보그 이탈리아 에디토리얼 패션 사진에 나타난 광기이미지 (Madness images shown in editorial fashion photographs in Vogue Italia since 2000)

  • 이채영;하지수
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.450-467
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    • 2014
  • Modern society attaches great important to state of the technology, but, unconscious desire and subconscious are also discussed in an important value. In the social background of such madness is acting as an artistic inspirational to the many people. At such a time, fashion photographs also being used medium which speak for people's desire. Editorial fashion photographs with unusual stories or including experimental visual elements unlike fashion advertising have increasing. The subject of this study is the formative characteristics in recognition of madness from ancient times until now and find out new meaning of the unusual and informal form of editorial fashion photographs showed in Vogue Italia since 2000. The analysis data of this study, we used 36 photographs of editorial fashion photographs taken by Steven Meisel, Tim Walker and Miles Aldriege. The final process of analysis made in with agreement of 10 major people. We used photograph's basic visual elements as analysis to avoid arbitrary interpretations. The content of this study is drawing in editorial fashion photographs from the viewpoint of Michael Foucault's Madness theory, Deleuze and Felix Guattari's Madness as the aspects of desire. The madness images in the editorial fashion photographs were showed as Decadence, Blindness, Violence and Grotesque based on the analysis results from above. The formative characteristics of editorial fashion photographs enabled the awareness on the value and importance of madness in modern society. These editorial fashion photographs can be the source of our wider perspectives for changing recognition of madness.

사진의 기록성과 예술성에서 본 지리사진 (A Study on the Characteristics of Geographic Photos)

  • 김주환
    • 동굴
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    • 제72호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2006
  • 지리학에서 이용되는 사진을 넓은 의미에서 ${\ulcorner}$지리사진${\lrcorner}$이라고 말한다. 지리사진이란 학술사진의 일부로서 지리학 연구나 교육에서 지리적으로 의미가 있는 사상이나 장소의 파악, 지표현상의 분석에 이용되는 사진으로서 이들 목적에 맞도록 과학적 논증의 증거로서 충분한 지리적 내용이 있는 사진을 말한다. 지리사진을 촬영할 때는 촬영목적과 주제를 명확히 해야하고 촬영대상에 맞는 렌즈와 필름을 선택하며, 시간과 공간을 강조할 때는 동일한 장소에서 여러번 촬영해야 한다. 지리사진의 기록성은 객관적인 기록과 주관적인 기록으로 나눌 수 있다. 지리사진에는 지리적인 사상에 대한 작가의 가식없는 안목이 정리되어야 하며 솔직하게 표현되어야 한다. 즉 지리철학이 담긴 사진을 만들어내야 하는 것이다. 지리사진은 지리적인 안목을 가진 사진작가의 주관적인 판단과 예술성을 갖추어야 한다. 여기서 중요한 것은 창의성과 독자성이다. 지리사진도 피사체가 지리적인 설명이 가능한 것일 뿐 사진이 갖추어야 할 예술성은 그대로 유지하여야 한다. 사진을 지리학 연구에 효율적으로 이용하면 단시간내에 시각적으로 특정지역의 지리적사상과 내용등을 정량적 또는 정성적으로 분석할 수 있으리라고 생각한다.

50대 중산층 남성들의 사진 활동 이야기 - 문화자본론의 관점에서 - (A Study on the Experience of Photo graphic Activity of the Middle-Class Men in Their 50s: Based on the Perspective of Cultural Capital Theory)

  • 이예지
    • 예술경영연구
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    • 제58호
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    • pp.5-47
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 문화예술교육을 시작으로 전개된 50대 중산층 남성 다섯 명의 사진 활동에 관한 이야기이다. 그리고 이들의 경험을 부르디외(Bourdieu, P.)의 문화자본론을 비판적으로 수용해야 한다는 공유된 문제의식을 기반으로 코스쿠너-발리와 톰슨(Coskuner-Bali & Thompson, 2013)이 제안한 '부차적 문화자본(subordinate cultural capital)' 개념과 백룬드와 쿠언쯜(Backlund & Kuentzel, 2013)의 '여가자본(leisure capital)'을 경유해 연구 참여자들의 사진 활동을 보다 구체적으로 이해하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자들은 경제 자본이 곧 '개인의 능력'이라고 인정받는 사회적 분위기 속에서 일상을 보내왔지만 어느새 문화예술에 대한 소양과 취향이 '개인의 정체성'이라는 가치관을 마주하게 된다. 이에 따른 주관적 결핍감과 함께 '노년 직전의 시기'라는 생애 주기적 특성은 심리적 동기를 실천에 옮긴 데에 영향을 미친 것으로 드러났다. 나아가 그들의 문화적 실천이 확장, 유지될 수 있는 이유는 새로운 관계 안에서 공고해지는 '문화예술인'으로서의 정체성에 있었다. 이렇게 사진 활동은 자본간전환을 통해 '적극적으로 자기 정체성을 구축하고 표현하는 중년 남성'이라는 상징적 지위를 부여하지만 이들이 얻게 된 상징자본이 작동하는 범위는 사생활의 영역이었다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 문화자본론의 관점에서 한국 사회를 이해할 때에 계급뿐만 아니라 '세대'도 유의미한 논의점이 될 수 있음을 고찰함으로써, 문화예술교육 논의에 있어서 문화자본론을 보다 유동적으로 이해했을 때 생겨날 다각적인 접근의 가능성을 엿볼 수 있다는 데에 의의가 있다.

포스트-미디엄과 포스트프로덕션 : 포스트모더니즘 이후 현대미술의 '동시대성(contemporaneity)' (Post-Medium and Postproduction: Contemporaneity of Contemporary Art)

  • 정연심
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.187-215
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    • 2012
  • In recent studies of art historical methodology, such as Critical Terms for Art History and The Art of Art History, subjectivity, identity, abjection, and other terms have been placed safely in the genealogy of contemporary art history. This paper questions the contemporaneity in the story of contemporary art in our time in relation to two other critical terms that have been regularly cited by contemporary critics, not only in Euro-American fields but also in Korea. The terms are postmedium and postproduction, respectively, as used by Rosalind Krauss and Nicolas Bourriaud. This paper stems from the critical condition in which art criticism and theory have their power in the rise of neo-liberalism. But this paper does not deal with the contemporary as a chronological term for art history but rather examines the three critical terms-contemporaneity, post-medium, and postproduction-that have garnered scholarly attention. I would like to put aside postmodernism for the moment; I don't disregard the postmodern condition although the death of postmodern critical terms has resulted in the loss of its polemical power in art worlds such as in exhibitions, etc. To look at "the postproduction in the age of post-medium age after postmodernism," I first explore Krauss's notion of post-medium because, unlike media artists like Lev Manovich and Peter Weibel, Krauss's post-medium condition is different and insists on medium specificity. In this sense, Krauss has turned out to be another Greenberg in disguise. For her, photography and video are expanded mediums after Greenberg, because Krauss has spent her life explicating those mediums. Under the Cup, her recent publication, came out in 2011, and discusses her desire to defend medium-specificity against the intermedia of installation art found ubiquitously in international exhibitions and biennales. Her usage of post-medium has been taken up by Weibel as postmedia in a broader sense. But whether the post-medium condition or the postmedia age, we nonetheless enter the new age of the contemporary. Consequently, this paper questions what constitutes contemporaneity in our times. It is said that there is nothing new on earth, yet I find original artistic strategies among the younger generation in the postmedia age. The contemporary justifies its place in art fields and criticism by keeping its distance from postmodernism although we still find the remnants of postmodern artistic practices and theoretical foundations. By looking at materials written by Terry Smith, I would like to examine contemporaneity as a rhetoric where artists, critics, and curators endeavor to set up a new spirit of criticism, distant from the past of modernism and postmodernism. In discussions, modernism and postmodernism act as catalysts interacting with each other while justifying their own place. In conclusion, my paper reaches to delineate where the contemporary finds its place among artists' responses and working methods. It explores the postproduction of the Internet and the World Wide Web generations, where images become data rather than representation (of modernism) and appropriation (of postmodernism). This paper analyzes Bourriaud's text, as well as relevant artists like Pierre Huyghe, Liam Gillick, and others. By examining the aforementioned critical terms, I would like to reconsider our own contemporary art in Korea, especially among young artists influenced by digital media and the World Wide Web in the 1990s.

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