• Title/Summary/Keyword: photographic image

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Robust Algorithm using SVD for Data Hiding in the Color Image against Various Attacks (특이값 분해를 이용한 다양한 이미지 변화에 강인한 정보 은닉 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 특이값 분해(Singular Value Decomposition)을 이용하여 이미지의 주파수 영역 내에 정보를 은닉하는 방법을 제시한다. 이미지를 주파수 영역으로 변환하기 위하여 블록 단위로 이산 코사인 변환(Discrete Cosine Transform)을 수행한다. 이후 인접한 네 블록의 DC 값들로 구성된 행렬의 특이값을 은닉하고자 하는 정보에 따라 변환한다. 원래의 DC 값은 정보에 따라 변환된 DC 값으로 대체되고 역 이산 코사인 변환(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform)을 수행하여 정보가 은닉된 이미지를 얻는다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하기 위해 JPEG(Joint Photographic Coding Experts Group), 선명화(Sharpening), 히스토그램 등화(Histogram Equalization)와 같이 다양한 이미지 변화를 거친 후, 은닉된 정보의 신뢰도를 비교한다.

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Performance Analysis of Compression Techniques Using DCT and DWT on Elemental Images in 3D Integral Imaging (3 차원 집적영상에서의 요소영상 압축을 위한 DCT 및 DWT 성능분석)

  • Muniraj, Inbarasan;Moon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2012
  • Integral Imaging (II) is an attractive technique for three-dimensional (3D) image, video display and recording. Inherently, the high resolution II requires an enormous amount of data for storing and transmitting of 3D scenes. Compression techniques attempt to evade this issue. In this study, we made a comparative performance analysis of popular transforming/compression techniques such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in order to compress 3D-II. The standard baseline JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) using DCT and JPEG 2000 using DWT methods were manipulated in our experiments. In our analysis, we have shown that the DWT based JPEG 2000 compression methodology could be a good alternative for 3D-II.

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Performance Test for Automatic Exposure Control by Zone System (Zone System을 이용한 자동노출장치의 성능 측정에 관한 실험)

  • Kang, Hee-Doo;Pyo, Chang-Gi;Cha, Jung-Hee;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • AEC was designed to assist in the production of radiographs of equal density and to aid in the production f consistently high quality radiographs. Many improvements have been made in the AEC and these have helped to increase it's acceptance. Newer system (Falling load) control kVp and mA as well as exposure time. Authors have had experiments about the characteristics of AEC by Zone System. Zone System is the method to detection of photographic image qualify by control the photo print from Fred Archer and Ansel Adams. With the Zone System theory the experiments of density control, characteristics of phantom thickness and reproducibility of occupation rate of contrast media could make quality control of X-ray photography effectively in falling load system.

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Evaluation of Fabric Pilling Using Hybrid Imaging Methods

  • Kim Sung-Min;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made on the quantification and evaluation of fabric pilling using two-dimensional and three-dimensional hybrid imaging methods. Two-dimensional imaging method was good for some samples while three-dimensional measurement method for others, according to the properties of their base fabric. Various image processing techniques as well as three-dimensional data processing algorithms were applied for the extraction of pills from measured data and a series of shape parameters have been defined for the objective evaluation of fabric pilling. An evaluation criterion that is compatible with the conventional evaluation method has been proposed by applying the new evaluation method to the current photographic standards.

Elimination of the Red-Eye Area using Skin Color Information

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Song, Doo-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2009
  • The red-eye effect in photography occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens, in ambient low light due to in experience. Once occurred, the photographer needs to remove it with image tool that requires time consuming, skillful process. In this paper, we propose a new method to extract and remove such red-eye area automatically. Our method starts with transforming ROB space to YCbCr and HSI space and it extracts the face area by using skin color information. The target red-eye area is then extracted by applying 8-direction contour tracking algorithm and removed. The experiment shows our method's effectiveness.

Qualitative Cross-Cultural Study on the Expression and Perception of Digital Images: Focusing on Cultural Schema

  • Choi, Gi Woong;Kim, Solyung;Kim, Jihyun;Lee, Inseong;Kim, Jinwoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we conducted cross-cultural studies on digital images, which is an important element of the user interface. We brought in the schema theory to explain the cross-cultural difference in expressing and perceiving digital images. Participant-ethnography, in-depth interview, and card sorting were conducted to explore how expression and perception of images are influenced by schemas. Our results of qualitative studies indicate that there are differences in schemas between cultures depending on the topic of expression and perception. With these results, we suggest globalization and localization strategies for websites.

3차원 이미징 미래기술 전망 및 응용 분야

  • Baek, Jun-Gi;Choe, Jong-Su;Go, Seong-Je;Ho, Yo-Seong;Jang, U-Seok;Lee, Chun-Sik;Lee, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Gu;Ha, Jae-Seok
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 거리 및 밝기 정보의 동시 획득과 처리, 다시점 기하학적 해석(multi-view geometry analysis), 다시점 영상 모델 및 압축과 같은 3차원(three-dimensional; 3D) 이미징 핵심 기술을 기반으로; (i) 3D 영상 콘텐츠(photographic image)를 제작하는데 필요한 3D 카메라 입력장치와 교정(calibration)/합성/렌더링, (ii) 나노스케일 및 고감도 핵영상 분석에 필요한 영상분할, 객체 모델링 및 해석, 그리고 (iii) 3D 시뮬레이션 및 가시화 기술의 전망 및 응용분야를 소개한다.

Analysis and Comparison on the Architectural Lighting of office buildings in Hongkong, Shanghai and Seoul (홍콩, 상해, 서울의 사무소 건축물 경관조명 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Yeon-Hong;Lim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2009
  • Architectural lighting is an important factor to inform brand image to public for a headquarter building at night The government encourages to clients to apply architectural lighting to their buildings for the nightscape. In these days, variable lightings and lighting designs are applied to a building in the world. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and compare architectural lighting design on the various office buildings in Hongkong, Shanghai and Seoul with measured luminance and photographic images at night-time.

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Structuralization of CGI Visual Format for Digital Cinema and Digital Animation -Focused on Film - (디지털시네마와 디지털애니메이션을 위한 CGI 시각형식 구조화 -영화<정글북>을 중심으로-)

  • Yu, Hyoung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2017
  • CGI not only performed a crucial role to make cinema and animation evolved into digital cinema and digital animation but also CGI, an important visual format, settled realism-centric spectacle image culture in public commercial cinema and animation. The fact that CGI visual format could be structuralized in three different view points is discovered through Iconicity, photorealism, verisimilitude, uncanny valley, hyperrealism, and spectacular realism discourse research which explain image culture. First, a formative viewpoint that comes up in an iconic difference between drawing and photograph. Secondly, a cognitive viewpoint that sees visually perceived naturalness and abnormality as a realistic probability issue. Lastly, a customary viewpoint which is rooted in aesthetic tradition of cinema and animation. After that, the features of CGI which is used in the movie 'jungle book'(2016) were analyzed using the structured visual format. Consequently, this movie has hyper-realistic photographic iconicity on the base of realistic probability. Also, by following image-aesthetic convention which uses overstated and amplified narrative as a visual format, at the same time, the movie also has sufficient image-aesthetic convention in animation by personified animal character.

Application of Digital Image Correlation Method for Measurement of Rock Pillar Displacement and Vibration Due to Underground Mine Blasting (지하 광산발파에 따른 암반광주의 변위 및 진동 측정을 위한 이미지 영상 상관법 적용연구)

  • Ko, Young-Hun;Seo, Seung-Hwan;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Jin, Tai-Lie;Chung, Moon-Kyung
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In this study the applicability of a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method was investigated by measuring the displacement and vibration of rock pillar due to underground mining blasting. When combined with a high speed photography technology, the DIC method provides an excellent photographic image processing ability that can be used to convert the evolving full-field surface properties of structures to 2D or 3D set of coordinate values. The measured coordinate sets are then used to calculate the displacement, strain, and velocity of the target structure. This technique is widely used in science and engineering, and continuously finds its new application areas. In this study, the DIC system and the conventional seismograph were compared for their ability to measure the displacement and vibration produced by blasting. In the field test both methods showed similar results. Thus, it is concluded that the DIC method is feasible to measure the ground displacements and vibrations from blasting.