• 제목/요약/키워드: philosophy of mathematics

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.026초

우리나라 유아수학교육사 연구 (A Study on Korean Early Childhood Mathematics History)

  • 계영희;하연희
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.349-363
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we explore about Korean early childhood mathematics education history. Actually, mathematics education history is mathematics education curriculum's history. Korean education curriculum has been influenced by the US and European prominent educators: Montessori, Piaget, Bruno, and Dewey, etc. We investigate how those philosophy and thoughts were adopted in Korean early childhood mathematics education curriculums from 1st to 2015 amended curriculum. Also, we can see that NCTM's content standards and Korean Nuri curriculum are the same in the basic concepts: number and operations, space and shapes, measurement, understanding of patterns and data collection.

'문화적' 소수: 2, 3, 5 ('Cultural' Prime Numbers: 2, 3, and 5)

  • 배선복;박창균
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-195
    • /
    • 2014
  • In mathematics a prime number is the natural number that has no positive factors other than 1 and itself. As natural numbers greater than 1 can be factored characterized by prime numbers, identities of a culture could be understood if its cultural phenomena are analyzed through cultural prime numbers(CPN). It is not easy to resolve cultural phenomena into CPN and analyze them through CPN due to complexities of culture. Though it is difficult, however, it is not impossible. For CPN keeps relative independence in the context of history and thought. We call 2, 3 and 5 as CPN: 2 is representative of Yin and Yang theory, 3 of Three Principles theory, and 5 of Five Elements theory. We argue that the Ten Celestial Stems and the Twelve Earthly Branches, the core principles in the oriental tradition, could be factored by the CPN. Analyzing Sil-Hah Woo's arguments, we discuss that the CNP 3 achieved more qualitative valuation than the others in Korean culture.

Analyzing the Power Relationships in Mathematics Classroom

  • Zhang Xiaogui
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • Traditional mathematics education research is based on mathematics and psychology, but its function is limited. In the end of the 1980's, the social research of mathematics education appeared. The research views are from sociology, anthropology, and cultural psychology, and then it is an exterior research. The social research considers the relations, power, situation, context, etc. This paper analyzes the power relationship in mathematics classroom. Firstly, the power is defined. The meaning of the power is the foundation of this paper. Secondly, the power relationships in mathematics classroom are analyzed. The traditional mathematics classroom and collaborative learning classroom are considered. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the power resources and finds the some important factors that affect the power distribution.

  • PDF

What Feminist Mathematics Education tells to South Korea?

  • Kim, Rina
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.245-259
    • /
    • 2019
  • I examine the discussions of studies related to feminist mathematics education and the implications of mathematics education in South Korea. In particular, I attempt to answer the following questions through literature reviews on feminist mathematics: What is the epistemological background of feminist mathematics education? How is feminist mathematics education defined and implemented? What does feminist mathematics education suggest in South Korea's mathematics curriculum? From the analysis of the literatures, I found that feminist mathematics education reflects not just the rights of female's rights but also a paradigm shift in epistemology of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics education. In this regard, feminist mathematics questions the existing mathematics education related to the female students who were marginalized in the composition and delivery of mathematics. Feminist mathematics education points out that in the course of the transfer of mathematical knowledge in schools, female students understand unilateral information procedurally without understanding the concept. Mathematics educators should consider alternative curricula that reflect the views of female students regarding the nature of mathematics. Students should be able to receive equal mathematics education in a school regardless of their gender. In this case, equal mathematics education refers to education methods that are suitable for both male and female students. The existing mathematics content and its teaching methods were designed based on the learning experiences of male students, which made them relatively difficult for female students to understand.

통계교육의 개선방향 탐색 (An Exploration of the Reform Direction of Teaching Statistics)

  • 우정호
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-27
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the past half century little effort has been made for the improvement of teaching and learning statistics compared with other parts of school mathematics. But recently data analysis has begun to play a prominant role in the national reform efforts of mathematics curricula in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. In this paper we overview modern statistical thinking differed from mathematical thinking and examine the problems of current old-style teaching of statistics. And, we discuss the current data handling(or data analysis) emphasis in the national curriculum of mathematics in the countries mentioned above. We explore the reform direction of statistics teaching; changing the philosophy of teaching statistics, teaching real data analysis, emphasis of using computer, and teaching statistical inference not as mathematics but as intuitive data-centered approach.

  • PDF

무한 개념의 이해와 직관의 역할 (Understanding of the concept of infinity and the role of intuition)

  • 이대현
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.341-349
    • /
    • 2001
  • Infinity is one of the important concept in mathematics, science, philosophy etc. In history of mathematics, potential infinity concept conflicts with actual infinity concept. Reason that mathematicians refuse actual infinity concept during long period is because that actual infinity concept causes difficulty in our perceptions. This phenomenon is called epistemological obstacle by Brousseau. Potential infinity concept causes difficulty like history of development of infinity concept in mathematics learning. Even though students team about actual infinity concept, they use potential infinity concept in problem solving process. Therefore, we must make clear epistemological obstacles of infinity concept and must overcome them in learning of infinity concept. For this, it is useful to experience visualization about infinity concept. Also, it is to develop meta-cognition ability that students analyze and control their problem solving process. Conclusively, students must adjust potential infinity concept, and understand actual infinity concept that is defined in formal mathematics system.

  • PDF

드 모르간의 수학교육 철학과 교수법의 재조명 (De Morgan's Thoughts and Pedagogics of Mathematics Education)

  • 손홍찬;고호경
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.175-190
    • /
    • 2007
  • 드 모르간은 집합 단원에서 나오는 이름으로, 학생들에게 널리 알려진 수학자이다. 그는 19세기 영국의 대수학과 논리학에 영향을 끼치는 등 매우 폭넓은 연구업적을 남긴 수학자임과 동시에 위대한 수학 선생이기도 하였던 인물이다. 본고에서는 이러한 드 모르간의 생애와 수학에서의 업적을 간단히 살펴본 후, 그의 수학교육에서의 철학과 교수법에 대하여 살펴봄으로써 훌륭한 수학 교사가 갖추어야할 사항에 대하여 고찰해보고자 한다.

  • PDF

열린 수학 수업 모델 구성을 위한 구조적 접근 (A Structural Approach for the Construction of the Open Instruction Model in Mathematics)

  • 백석윤
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-123
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to construct the "open" instructional model that might be used properly in mathematics classroom. In this study, the core philosophy of "openness" in mathematics instruction is looked upon as the transference itself from pursuing simply strengthening the function of instruction such as effectiveness in the management of educational environment into the understanding of the nature of mathematics learning and the pursuing of true effectiveness in mathematics learning. It means, in other words, this study is going to accept the "openness" as functional readiness to open all the possibility among the conditions of educational environment for the purpose of realizing maximum learning effectiveness. With considering these concepts, this study regards open mathematics education as simply one section among the spectrum of mathematics education, thus could be included in the category of mathematics education. The model for open instruction in mathematics classroom, constructed in this study, has the following virtues: This model (1) suggests integrated view of open mathematics instruction that could adjust the individual and sporadic views recently constructed about open mathematics instruction; (2) could suggest structural approach for the construction of open mathematics instruction program; (3) could be used in other way as a method for evaluation open mathematics instruction program.thematics instruction program.

  • PDF

함수 개념의 역사적 발달과 인식론적 장애 (Historical Development and Epistemological Obstacles on the Function Concepts)

  • 이종희
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-150
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, we tried to make histo-genetic analyses necessary to identify epistemological obstacles on the function concepts. Historical development on the function concept was analysed. From these analyses, we obtain epistemological obstacles as follows: the perception of changes in the surrounding world, mathematical philosophy, number concepts, variable concepts, relationships between independent variables and dependent variables, concepts of definitions.

  • PDF

탈경 계인' 라이프니츠 (Leibniz Crossing Borders)

  • 박창균
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • '탈경계인'은 유무형의 경계를 넘어서서 소통, 공존, 결합의 가능성을 타진하고 추구하는, 사람이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 라이프니츠의 삶과 학문에서 탈경계인으로서의 면모를 살펴보고, 이를 가능케 했던 것은 예정조화를 주장했던 그의 형이상학에서 비롯되었음을 보이려고 한다.

  • PDF