• 제목/요약/키워드: philosophy and theory

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헤겔의 공공적 자유 이론과 현대적 공공철학의 가능성 (Hegel's theory of public freedom and a possibility of modern public philosophy)

  • 나종석
    • 철학연구
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    • 제123권
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2012
  • 이 글은 헤겔 정치철학의 근본적 통찰을 '공공적(public) 자유 이론과 공공철학(public philosophy)'이라는 관점에서 해명하고자 한다. 이 글에서 헤겔의 자유이론을 공공적 자유를 지향하는 것으로 이해하면서 이런 자유이론의 현재적 의미를 드러내보고자 한다. 이 글에서 헤겔의 공공철학에 대한 해석을 통해 비판하고자 하는 대상은 두 가지이다. 하나는 원자론적 개인주의이고, 다른 하나는 레비나스(Levinas) 및 데리다(Derrida)가 옹호하는 절대적 타자이론이다. 달리 말하자면 이 글에서 필자는 헤겔의 공공적 자율성 이론이 원자론적 개인주의의 한계를 분명하게 보여준다는 점에서 뿐만 아니라, 레비나스-데리다적인 접근방식과 구별되는 타자(other)에 관한 이중적-복합적 이론을 포함하는 주체이론을 제공하고 있다는 점을 강조하고자 한다.

명의(名醫) 장개빈(張介賓)의 기정품성론(氣定品性論) 연원고(淵源考) -송유(宋儒) 장재(張載)의 기질지성론(氣質之性論)과의 비교를 중심으로- (A Study on Zhang Jie Bin's Qi Determinism of the Human Nature)

  • 원종실
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2004
  • Nei Ching referred to as a canon of Chinese medicine is a comprehensive life philosophy that applied the life principle of the universe to the human body to combine the philosophical concept with the human nature as well as the functions of the body's organs. The book formed a complete system of a Qi Philosophy by using the medical terminology and theory based on the concept of Qi. It is remarkable that the Qi philosophy of Chang Tsai, who is a Neo-Confucianist and representative scholar of Qi philosophy in the era of Song Dynasty, has been influenced by the Qi philosophy in Nei Ching and developed into a Confucian school Furthermore, Chang Tsai's theory, in effect, impacted upon the rise of Qi Determination of the Human Nature in Medicine of Zhang Jie Bin who is a profound thinker in the era of Ming dynasty. As mentioned above, both traditional philosophy and medical philosophy in china in regard to Qi Theory have interacted and developed each other. This paper is to make a comparative study of the Qi Determination of the Human Nature proposed by Chang Tsai and Zhang Jie Bin and to trace the orgin of the Qi Determination of Human Nature.

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괴델이 해석하는 상대성이론과 관념론철학의 관계 (Gödel's Hermeneutics of the Relationship between Relativity Theory and Idealistic Philosophy)

  • 현우식
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • This interdisciplinary study explores G$\ddot{o}$del's hermeneutics of the relationship between relativity theory and idealistic philosophy in terms of time. For G$\ddot{o}$del, Einstein's contribution to the physical realization of idealistic philosophy would be remarkable. We start with a historical background around G$\ddot{o}$del's paper for Einstein(1949a). From the perspective of G$\ddot{o}$del's cosmology, the second part addresses the relative nature of time, and the next then investigates the rotating model of universes. G$\ddot{o}$del's own results show that the temporal conditions of relativity and idealistic philosophy are satisfiable in the mathematical model of rotating universes. Thus, it could be asserted to travel into any region of the past, present or future, and back again.

선진(先秦) 황노학(黃老學)의 형성기원(形成起源)과 변천양상(變遷樣相) 연구(硏究) (A study of the formation of origin and the changed aspect on xian-Qin Huang-Lao philosophy)

  • 김예호
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.203-233
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은, 현재까지 학계에서 정론(定論)되지 못한 '황로학의 정의와 범주'에 대해 '자연사와 인간사의 정치사상이 결합된 학문'이라는 관점을 견지하는 가운데, 황로학이 발원해서 형성되고 완성되는 과정을 고찰한다. 즉, "국어(國語)"와 "좌전(左傳)"을 통해 황로학의 형성기원을, 학파 간 사상적 수용과 교류가 자유롭게 진행된 직하학(稷下學)의 개방적 학풍을 배경으로 황로학이 진일보하며 하나의 체계적인 학문으로 성장하는 과정을, "황제사경(黃帝四經)"과 "한비자(韓非子)"를 통해 완성된 형태의 황로학이 출현하는 흐름을 고찰한다. 또한 본 논문은, 황로학의 흐름을 '도가(道家)의 제가(諸家) 수용'과 '제가(諸家)(법가(法家))의 도가(道家) 수용'이라는 두 측면에서 조명하는 가운데, 황로문헌들에 내재한 고유한 세계관과 '무불위(無不爲)'의 정치방법론들 사이에 존재하는 다양한 내용과 형식의 간극을 분석한다.

철학의 구축과 건축적 사유 - 은유로서 건축과 철학적 건축술 - (A Study of Architectonic Thinking in Philosophy and Architecture as Metaphor)

  • 강혁
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2022
  • Architecture had played a significant role model in philosophy because the construction of building represented doing philosophy. 'Architecture as metaphor' made it possible that doing philosophy was a kind of construction of thinking and western philosopher considered himself as an architect of idea. As a system of system, architectural analogy gave philosophy a chance to insist himself as a theory of theory. So architecture had always been a privileged model of discourse system and also a fundamental metaphor in philosophy. Because of its original meaning, Architecture as techne could be considered as poiesis, that was the special building(making) in western culture. The archi(arche) - structure(techne) was a ideal model and mechanism of philosophy because with this analogy doing philosophy became a kind of building act to make a logical system of idea. This kind of tradition in philosophy, especially metaphysics, made the characteristics of western philosophy 'architectonic' that implied the meaning of the rational, stable, hierarchical and holistic. But this kind of tradition exposed the problem of philosophy that focused on Identity and excluded the others. The logocentrism of western philosophy was also the limitation of architectonic thinking and its reductionism became a grand monologue which only allowed systematic, rational discourse. Its ideological position Inevitably caused the anti-architectural thinking in modern age as a diverse form of new trend of thinking as like postmodernism or deconstruction. Even Deconstructivism, or 'informe', non-representation in architecture depends upon anti-architectural thinking. Relationship between architecture as metaphor and the building of philosophy is problematique issue.

이제마의 사상철학(四象哲學)과 생활세계[몸-공동체] 패러다임 (Ijema(李濟馬)'s Philosophy of Four Constitution and Paradigm of Life World[Body-Community])

  • 정복철
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.207-224
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    • 2008
  • This study attempts to illuminate Ijema's philosophy of Four-Constitution as a new political theory of human beings as it has been regarded as the philosophy of Body-Politics and Life World[Body-Community], the notion of which was formulated quite uniquely according to the doctrine of Post-Juhi(朱子) in Joseon(朝鮮) dynasty. The philosophy of Four-Constitution was the result of succession of and reflection upon a long tradition; since the crisis aroused of Confucianism as a pragmatic science and a pure theory of science, after having collided with the science of the west, Ijema as a Confucian scholar and a oriental medicine struck upon and opened a new way to a discursive solution, the philosophy of Four-Constitution as Body Politics and Life World of New Paradigm by reconsidering the fundamental spirit and ideology of the doctrine of confucian tradition.

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'교육철학' 용어의 의미 분석: <물결21 코퍼스>를 중심으로 (The meaning of 'Educational Philosophy': by the usage of )

  • 장지원
    • 교육철학
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    • 제66호
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    • pp.77-103
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    • 2018
  • This study focused on the meaning of 'educational philosophy' by the method of corpus analysis. There is the difference of meaning on educational philosophy between professional researchers and publics. This semantic phenomenon implies that the image acoustics of 'educational philosophy' are not matched between two groups. This study, which originated from Saussure's linguistics theory, examined the semantics of educational philosophy in the . Unlike philosophical inquiry on education, the definition of educational philosophy, the general public use 'educational philosophy' like the connotation of secret of successful learning and child nurturing. Given the power of the media and the mass, these tendency could affect the meaning and definition of educational philosophy. Professional researchers should investigate these acoustic image from the sense of linguistic and educational approaches. These researches could contribute to clarify descriptive and normative meaning of the educational philosophy.

교사 양성 대학에서의 대수 영역의 학습과 지도 (A Proposal on Contents and Teaching-Learning Programs of Algebra Related Courses in Teachers College)

  • 신현용
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.481-501
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this work is to propose programs of algebra courses for the department of mathematics education of teacher training universities. Set Theory, Linear Algebra, Number Theory, Abstract Algebra I, Abstract Algebra II, and Philosophy of Mathematics for School Teachers are discussed in this article.

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간호이론 개발을 위한 일 연구 (The Research for the Nursing Theory Development)

  • 신경림
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.244-255
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was to understand to the nursing theory frame contained in the traditional philosophy and western nursing theory for the theory development fit for Korean people and to identified the strategy for nursing theory development. Method: To perform this study various relevant texts-western, eastern, classical and contemporary were reviewed. Result: The metaparadigm of the nursing in western considers four major factors-Human being, Environment, Health and Nursing. In Korea, the metaparadigm of nursing considers three major factors-Universe, Human being (body, life, health, disease) and Nursing. The key strategy for establishing comprehensive nursing theory which combines both western and eastern is to study the nursing literature based on eastern and western philosophy. Theorists should study the life and culture of the specific nation in order to understand the essence of the thoughts and psychology of the patients and to investigate the phenomena, which will be the foundation of theory development. Conclusion: Western nursing theory must be utilized to provide practical framework for the development of nursing theory, and practical approach is necessary for combining western and eastern theory.

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체용론(體用論)으로 살펴 본 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元) "의 의미 (A Study on the Concept of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon ${\lrcorner}$ Based on Che-Yong theory)

  • 전준영;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2005
  • 1. Objectives The pesent study purposed to examine Dongmu Lee Je-Ma's Sasang philosophy from the viewpoint of Che-Yong relation and to understand the effect of Che-Yong relation on Dongmu philosophy. 2. Methods First, we briefly compared the concept of Che-Yong relation in Jeongju philosophy, which has a dualistic philosophical structure, with the concept of Han Suk-Ji's harmonious Che-Yong relation, which has a monistic philosophical struaure and, based on rhe result, analyzed the characteristics of rhe concept of Che-Yong in Dongmu philosophy focused on Seongmyeong rheory, Sadan rheory and Hwakchung theory in ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$. 3 Results and Conclusions Jeongju philosophy is different from Dongmu philosophy in irs philosophical struaure characterized by Che-Yong relation, and the concept of Che-Yong in Dongmu philosophy forms the characteristics of Han Suk-ji's monistic harmonious Ole- Y ong relation. This produces results as follows. (1) Form a universal view of human beings centering of man's autonomous will and possibility. (2) Have a philosophical structure understood nor as a partial thought but as a total thought. (3) Assert that man has a good nature fundamentally and is obliged to practice goodness. (4) Assume that all human beings are equal. (5) It is assumed that the structural characteristics of harmonious Che-Yong relation in Dongmu philosophy can be the ground of definition of Silhak (practical science) in Oriental philosophy. It can be said that the realities of the universe and human beings can be discussed in philosophical structure with the logic of harmonious Che-Yong relation based on the unity of time and space. The philosophical logic based on the tealities can be defined as Silhak.

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