• Title/Summary/Keyword: phasor

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Two-Terminal Fault Location Estimation Algorithm Considering Arcing Ground Fault (아크 지락 사고를 고려한 양단자 사고거리 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Cho, Ki-Sun;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm devoted to one window onto fault location calculation in time domain. It is based on two terminal data processing and it is derived on the synchronized phasor measured from the GPS connected the trans-mission line. The data is obtained by the testing through EMTP (Electromagnetic Tran- sient Program). The proposed the algorithm is estimated using linear least error squares method. The results of the algorithm testing through computer simulation (MATLAB) are presented.

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Electric Power System State Estimation with PMU Data (PMU 데이터를 이용한 전력계통 상태추정)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Kwon, Hyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2005
  • 전력계통의 안정적인 운용을 위해서는 현재 운전 중인 계통의 운용데이터를 수집하여 분석하고 그에 따라 적절한 제어를 하는 것이 매우 중요한 일이다. EMS가 이러한 일을 처리하고 있으며, 여기서 상태추정기는 정확한 계통 운용 데이터베이스를 제공하는 역할을 한다. 지금까지 모든 데이터는 동시에 측정이 되었다는 가정 하에 상태추정 연산을 하였으나, 실제로 모든 데이터 측정의 동기성을 확보하는 것은 사실상 불가능하다. 최근 인공위성에 의해 동기화된 PMU(phasor measurement unit)가 전력계통 운용에 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PMU로부터 얻을 수 있는 전압 및 전류 데이터를 상태추정에 이용하는 방법을 개발하였다. 위성에 의해 동기화된 페이저 측정데이터는 데이터 측정의 동기성 확보뿐만 아니라, 데이터의 정밀도 및 위상각의 직접적인 측정이라는 둥의 여러 가지 면에서 매우 효용성이 높은 데이터이다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 상태추정 프로그터은 IEEE 30모선 시험계통을 이용하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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On-line Static Load Modeling using Measurement Data (측정데이터를 이용한 실시간 정적 부하모델링)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Joon;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Static load models are developed using measurement based approach which is fundamental for on-line load modeling. The measurement data can be acquired from PMU(phasor measurement units). On the assumption that we have on-line measurement data, a scheme which is for Static load model capable to apply SCADA/EMS is developed. The Least Squares criterion is used for minimizing between measured and simulated data. In this manner, On-line Static load modeling algorithm can be developed. In this paper, a scheme that simple Static load model is applied for On-line load modeling is studied.

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A Study on the Determination of Mode Coupling Coefficient in Graded-Index Optical Fiber (Graded Index 광섬유의 Mode Coupling Coefficient 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이호준;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the Fourier Transform is employed to solve the coupled differential equations of modal power and three equations of the mode coupling coeficient are dierived using the phasor form trial soluation. The theory of the mode coupling coefficient contains a few theories proposed by earlier authers. Also it is seen that in case the optical source is modulated by a sinusoidal function, this theory is applied as well. In experiment, the mode coupling coefficient is determinded for a multimode graded-index fiber by using the optical source, which modulated by a sinusoidal function.

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A Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm using a Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Joo-Hun;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 1999
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a Wavelet Transformation is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has low cutoff frequency is used. Secondly, db2(Daubechies 2) Wavelet which has the data window of 4 samples is used. A FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals is applied. In accordance with a series of tests, the operation time of the relaying algorithm is less than 3/4 cycles after faults in a 80 [km], 154[kV], 60[Hz] over-head transmission line system.

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Fault Location Estimation for High Impedance Fault using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 고장점 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2000
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as a fault that the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occurs in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes a fault location estimation algorithm for high impedance fault using wavelet transform. The algorithm is based on the wavelet analysis of the fault voltage and current signals. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154kV korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. From the tests presented in this paper it can be concluded that a fault location estimation algorithm using wavelet transform can precisely calculate the fault point for HIF.

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A Frequency Estimation Algorithm using Phase Angle Difference Calculation in Power System (페이저 상차각 연산에 의한 전력계통 주파수 추정 알고리즘)

  • Nam, S.B.;Park, C.W.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2002
  • Frequency and phasor are the most important quantities in power system operation because they can reflect the whole power system situation. This paper proposes a design and implementation using phase angle difference calculation for frequency measuring in power system. The process is considered to be complicated as compared to the present proposed method. Performance test results, using signals from Excel program, indicate that the proposed technique can provide accurate estimates within 16ms.

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A fault location algorithm for distribution feeder systems (배전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, D.S.;Jin, B.G.;Lee, S.J.;Kang, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Ahn, B.S.;Yoon, N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm for distribution feeder systems. Distribution feeders include single phase and three phase laterals. The proposed algorithm achieves a high accuracy by continuously updating voltage and current phasor using the symmetrical components and admittance load model.

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Analysis of A Fixed Frequency LCL-type DC-DC Converter Including the Effect of High-Frequency Transformer (변압기 영향을 포함한 고정주파수 LCL형 DC-DC 컨버터 해석)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • An LCL-type Isolated dc-dc converter operating for constant output voltage is analyzed, including the effect of a high frequency transformer using ac complex circuit approximation. Its solution is derived and is used to obtain the characteristics of the proposed converter. The analyses show through converter modeling, phasor diagram and gain comparison that inclusion of a high frequency transformer results in introduction of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductances at conventional LCL dc-dc converter with ideal transformer. The theoretical and simulation results are presented in case of the wide variations in input voltage and load current in detail. Analysis and simulation results observed that introduction of a transformer in the dc-dc converter had considerable effect on the performance, especially in the case of low output voltage and large load.

A Study on Decentralized under Voltage Load Shedding Scheme for Preventing Wide-area Black Out (광역정전 예방을 위한 분산형 부하 제어 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • An electric power system sometimes fails because of disturbances that occur unexpectedly, such as the uncontrolled loss of load that developed from cascading blackout. Which make stability through a little of under voltage load shedding should work. The development of phasor measurement unit(PMU) makes network supervision possible. The information obtained from PMU is synchronized by global positioning system(GPS). There are many real-time algorithms which are monitoring the voltage stability. This paper presents the study on the VILS(Voltage Instability Load Shedding) using PMU data. This algorithm computes Voltage Stability Margin Index(VSMI) continuously to track the voltage stability margin at local bus level. The VSMI is expressed as active and reactive power. The VSMI is used as an criterion for load shedding. In order to examine the algorithm is effective, applied to KEPCO system.