• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase-controlled

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Analysis of symmetrical three-phase induction motor fed by phase angle controlled sources

  • Abdul-baki, E.M.;Lazim, M.T.;Naser, M.Sh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1028-1034
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    • 1989
  • A method of analysis of the steady-state performance of induction motor with supply voltage controlled by cyclically-triggered inline thyristors is presented. Phase-variable model and asymmetrical components are not used in this analysis. Instead, Fast Fourier Transform technique and the method of multiple reference frames are employed to obtain the constant-speed performance of I.M. easily.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Lateral p-i-n photodiodes and design of stub mounted optically controlled phase shifter (수평형 p-i-n 광다이오드의 제작, 특성 측정 및 광제어 스터브 장착 위상기의 설계)

  • 한승엽;정상구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1995
  • Lateral p-i-n photodiodes have been fabricated, electrically tested, and incorporated into microwave control circuits such as an optically excited microwave atttenuator and reflection type phase shifter. Circuit design procedures for the loaded-line phase shifter with the optically controlled p-i-n photodiode are presented. The equal loss loading mode presented for the first time for the phase shifter circuits with lossy load allows an equal insertion loss of the phase shifter in both of its phase states. It is found that the insertion loss of the equal loss loading mode phase shifter constructed with the fabricated p-i-n photodiode load are about 3dB for 11.25$^{\circ}$ bit and 1dB for 5.625$^{\circ}$ bit for the frequency range of 2GHz to 11GHz.

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Development of Controlled Gas Nitriding Furnace(III) : Application of Controlled Gas Nitriding Process and Evaluation of Durability for SCR420H Annulus gear (질화포텐셜 제어 가스질화로 개발(III) : SCR420H 에널러스기어에 대한 제어질화 적용 및 내구성 평가)

  • Won-Beom Lee;Minjae Jung;Min-Sang Kwon;Taehwan Kim;Chulwoo Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the effects of KN and process time on the formation of a compound layer at a nitriding temperature of 540℃ for SCR420H material. As a result of controlled nitriding from 3 h to 20 h at KN 1.2 atm-1/2, compound layers were formed up to about 10 ㎛, and an effective hardening depth of about 460 ㎛ was obtained. Initially, an ε+γ' complex phase was formed, and the phase fraction changed over time, and finally, the fraction of ε phase decreased to less than 1%. With higher KN, the compound thickness increased, a pore layer was formed on the surface, and the surface hardness decreased. By applying the controlled nitriding process, it was possible to produce annulus gears with a compound thickness of 12.8 ㎛ and an ε phase of 5% or less. The annulus gears made through controlled nitriding were mounted on a 6-speed transmission and tested for durability. As a result, the durability test of 250,000 km was satisfied, and the transmission efficiency was also confirmed to be expected.

A Study on the Single Phase Voltage-Controlled Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 단상 전압제어형 능동전력필터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 손진근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a single Phase voltage source voltage-controlled active power filter(APF) for power quality improvement was proposed. The proposed APF has the performance of harmonic suppression and unity power factor correction. The performance of harmonic suppression can be obtained by controlling the waveshape of the APF output voltage to be sine wave. And, unity power factor is controlled by the reactive power control loop of the APF output. Simulation and experimental results using diode rectifier showed that the voltage-controlled APF, unlike the current-controlled APF, can reduce the voltage harmonics as well as current harmonics. Also the results showed that the input dover factor and power quality were greatly improved.

Theoretical analysis of the transmission gain spectrum of a phase-shift-controlled DFB tunable filter (위상 천이 조정 DFB 파장 가변 필터의 투과 증폭 스펙트럼에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • 김부균;정기숙;이봉영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1996
  • We derive the analytic equations for the transmission gain spectrum of a phase shift controlled (PSC) DFB filters with complexed coupled gratings considering both facet reflections and the phase of gratings using the transfer matrix method. The number of parameters of the equations is reduced by using the parameter of effective phase shift defined by the sum of the phase shift in a PSC region the effect of both facets reflections and the effective phase shift on the transmission gain spectrum and verify the validity of those equations from the computer simulation results. Computer simulation results show the PSC DFB filter with a pure index coupled grating has the widest tunable range and that with a pure gain grating has the largest side mode suppression ratio.

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Phased Array Antenna Using Active Device

  • Seo, Chul-Hun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new active antenna consisting of a microstrip patch for the passive radiator, a mixer for frequency conversion, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase detector for phase control. The microwave signal frequency has been converted into intermediate frequency (IF) on the antenna elements by the mixer. The active antenna consists of two ports, the IF port has a transmitted IF signal via power combined to the baseband and the dc control port is under the control of the phase-detector. The input voltage of the VCO is controlled by the phase detector. The scan range of the array is determined by the phase detector and the VCO and is obtained between 30$^{\circ}$ and - 30$^{\circ}$

2.4GHZ CMOS LC VCO with Low Phase Noise

  • Qian, Cheng;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of a 2.4 GHz low phase noise fully integrated LC Voltage-Controlled-Oscillator (VCO) in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The VCO is without any tail bias current sources for a low phase noise and, in which differential varactors are adopted for the symmetry of the circuit. At the same time, the use of differential varactors pairs reduces the tuning range, i.e., the frequency range versus VTUNE, so that the phase noise becomes lower. The simulation results show the achieved phase noise of -138.5 dBc/Hz at 3 MHz offset, while the VCO core draws 3.9mA of current from a 1.8V supply. The tuning range is from 2.28GHz to 2.55 GHz.

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Analysis of Phase Current Ripple and Torque Ripple of a 6-Phase PMSM Controlled by Interleaved PWM (인터리브드 PWM 방식의 6상 영구자석 동기전동기 전류 맥동 및 토크 맥동 분석)

  • Jang, Won-Jin;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Jun, Bo-Sung;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, phase current ripples and torque ripples of six-phase PM synchronous motor controlled by interleaved PWM are analyzed. The cause of the increase of phase current ripple in the interleaved PWM was mathematically analyzed based on the mutual inductance of stator windings and effective voltage vector. Simulation and experiment verified that the DQ current ripple and torque ripple can be reduced by interleaved PWM control. The FFT analysis of torque waveform confirmed that the magnitude of harmonic torque corresponding to double the PWM frequency was reduced.

A Phase-Locked Loop with a Self-Noise Suppressing Voltage Controlled Oscillator (자기잡음제거 전압제어발진기 이용한 위상고정루프)

  • Choi, Young-Shig;Oh, Jung-Dae;Choi, Hyek-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a phase-locked loop with a self-noise suppressing voltage controlled oscillator to improve a phase noise characteristic has been proposed. The magnitude of the proposed transfer function is maximum 25dB lower than that of a conventional transfer function around a bandwidth. The proposed PLL has been designed based on a 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and proved by HSPICE simulation.

A Novel Current Sensing Method for Low-Cost Vector-Controlled Inverter of AC Motor (저가형 교류전동기 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 새로운 전류측정 방법)

  • Lee, Won-Il;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new low-cost current detection method to implement vector-controlled inverter of 3-phase induction motor or permanent-magnet synchronous motor using 2 shunt resistors instead of expensive Hall current sensors. The proposed method can detect perfect phase currents without current-immeasurable area in all operating conditions of motor. This method uses 2 shunt resistors in Hall current sensor positions conventionally used to detect phase currents. Therefore, it requires accurate analog differential amplifiers to detect voltages across shunt resistors at high electric potential to ground. We show the good solutions which are implemented by voltage-divider resistors networks and the instrumentation amplifiers using several Op Amps at cheap price. Computer simulations and experiments were performed to confirm the effectiveness of proposed method. These results show that proposed method can perfectly detect phase currents without current-immeasurable area in all operating conditions of motor.