• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2000

A new frame synchronization confirmation technique using a pilot pattern of both uplink and downlink channels is proposed for W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system. It is shown that by using this technique, we can cancel the side lobe for autocorrelation functions of the frame synchronization words of pilot pattern have the maximum to-of-phase autocorrelation value "4" with two peak values equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity at zero and middle shifts. Due to this side lobe cancellation effect, therefore, the autocorrelation function of the frame synchronization words becomes ideal for the frame synchronization confirmation since double maximum correlation values equal in magnitude and opposite polarity at zero ad middle shifts can be achieved. This property can be used to double check frame synchronization timing and thus. improve the frame synchronization confirmation performance.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.421-424
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to evaluate an effectiveness of switching turbo direction to improve motion artifacts of small bowels and aorta. From June to October 2015, 60 patients suspected of having Crohn's disease were enrolled. The MR Enterography scans were performed using same protocol other than the turbo direction: with the Z phase encoding (group A) and with Y phase encoding (group B). Qualitative analysis of each group was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of switching turbo direction from Z to Y. As a result, the 5-point Likert scale for paired observers were $2.33{\pm}0.88$ for group A and $3.80{\pm}0.85$ for group B on dynamic contrast enhanced coronal images. In conclusion, group B is proved to be superior to group A and can lessen the motion artifacts derived from phase shifts.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.64-68
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• 1999

The performance of a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor constructed with 3$\times$3 coupler is investigated. A 3$\times$3 coupler Mach-Zehnder (M/Z) interferometer is used as wavelength discriminator, interrogating strain-induced Bragg wavelength shifts. Two quadrature-phase-shifted intensities are synthesized from the as-coupled interferometer outputs, and digital arctangent demodulation and phase unwrapping algorithm are applied to extract the phase information proportional to strain. Due to the linear relation between the input strain and the output of quadrature signal processing, signal-fading problems eliminated. In the experiment, a fiber grating that was surface adhered on an aluminum beam was strained in different ways, and the photodetector signals were transferred and processed in a computer-controlled processing unit. A phase recovery fo 7.8$\pi$ pk-pk excursion, which corresponds to ~650$\mu$strain pk-pk of applied strain, was demonstrated. The sensor system was stable over the environmental intensi쇼 perturbations because of the self-referencing effect in the demodulation process.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.96-102
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• 1998

In this study, the theory and application of phase-shifting shadow moire topography is focused on the non-contact measurement of object surfaces for practical use in the field of production engineering. Shadow moire topography has been studied during last few decades in the area of the optical physics, and now its mathmatical theory has been established. Generally, in case of the classical shadow moire topography, the sensitivity is a few tenths of millimeter in best cases. Here we tried the application of phase-shifting method to the conventional shadow moire topography. But the reference grating and the deformed grating are mutually dependent because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole Held. Therefore it is difficult to use a phase-shifting method in shadow moire topography. However, it was shown that constant phase-shifting was able to be measured by moving both the grating and light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase-shifting shadow moire to three dimensional object measurement.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.328-334
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• 1999

Acrylamide를 홑몸체로 하는 포토폴리머에서 두광파혼합(two-wave energy coupling)실험을 하였다. 외부의 전기장이나 비선형 매질의 이동, 또는 두 입사파 중 광파의 위상이동 없이 자체회절 진동(self-diffraction oscillations)로 측정되었다. 이러한 현상을 설명하기 위하여 위상격자와 흡수격자가 혼합된 격자(mixed grating)와 두 광파의 에너지 결합동안에 형성되는 강도 간섭무늬에 대해 공간 위상 이동(nonlocal response)이 있는 경우를 가정하여, 수정된 Kogelnik의 결합파동 방정식을 유도하였다. 측정된 자체회절 진동을 통하여 포토폴리머의 위상격자(phase grating)는 강도격자(intensity grating)에 대해$\pm$50。의 위상 이동이 있음을 알았다.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2000

평직복합재료에 있어서 두께와 적층 위상각의 변화가 기계적 거동에 미치는 영향을 수치적으로 연구하였다. 일축인장하중은 중첩법에 의한 단위구조해석에 의하여 모사되었으며 효율적인 계산을 위하여 마크로 요소 후처리기법이 사용되었다. 인접한 층간 위상각을 가지며 적층된 유한두께 평직복합재료 단위구조에 대하여 등가탄성계수를 구하였으며 단위구조를 구성하는 섬유다발 미세구조의 상세응력 분포를 계산하였다. 단일층 및 무한두께 적층형상에 대해서도 계산이 수행되었으며 그 결과가 상호 비교되었다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2000

This paper presents an application of forced oscillation technique to measure pitch dynamic stability derivatives of a missile model in the low speed wind tunnel. The missile model is oscillated by D.C. electric servomotor with constant amplitudes and frequencies. Phase shift is determined as the difference of peak values between input and output signals from the dynamic stability balance installed at the center of gravity of the model. Stability derivatives were calculated by using phase shifts, amplitudes, forcing moments and input frequencies. Test results show the proper usage of the force oscillation technique with good damping effects.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-29
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• 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of metasurface technology, focusing on its significant role in extraordinary flat optic functionalities. Traditional optical components, though optimized, are bulky and less congruent with modern integrated electromagnetic and photonic systems. Metasurfaces, recognized as the 2D counterparts of bulk metamaterials, offer solutions with their planar, ultra-thin, and lightweight structures. Their meta-atoms are adept at introducing abrupt shifts in optical properties, paving the way for high-precision light manipulation. By introducing the key design principles of these meta-atoms, such as the magnetic dipole and Pancharatnam-Berry phase, various applications in wavefront shaping and beam forming with simple amplitude/phase manipulation and advanced applications including retroreflectors, Janus metasurfaces, multiplexing of optical wavefronts, data encryption, and metasurfaces for quantum applications are reviewed.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1992

트윈슬랩 모델 이론을 이용하여 자속밀도 제어형 페라이트 도파관 변위기를 설계 실험하였다. 설계 . 제작한 변위기의 측정 결과, 변위차는 이론적 계산치에 비해 8-9% 삭제 나타났다. Trans Tech사의 TT73-2200 페라이트플 이용한 변위기의 삽입손실과 VSWR은 통과대역 내에서 각각 0.45dB와 1.25이하로 만족할 만한 수준이었고, 임피던스 정합 변환기를 2단으로 사용한 경우에는 큰 삽입손실의 증가없이 대역폭을 현저히 증가시킬 수 있었다. TT73- 2900 페라이트플 사용한 변위기는 표준도파만 보다 높이가 낯아진 도파관플 사용하여 고차모드 발생을 억제시킴으로써 좋은 효과륜 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.67-70
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 최대길이를 생성하는 LFSM의 위상이동차를 동반행렬의 특성다항식을 이용하여 계산하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.