• Title/Summary/Keyword: perturbation theory of eigenvalue problems

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Sensitivity Analysis in Principal Component Regression with Quadratic Approximation

  • Shin, Jae-Kyoung;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Tanaka(1988) derived two influence functions related to an eigenvalue problem $(A-\lambda_sI)\upsilon_s=0$ of real symmetric matrix A and used them for sensitivity analysis in principal component analysis. In this paper, we deal with the perturbation expansions up to quadratic terms of the same functions and discuss the application to sensitivity analysis in principal component regression analysis(PCRA). Numerical example is given to show how the approximation improves with the quadratic term.

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A new approach to the stabilization and convergence acceleration in coupled Monte Carlo-CFD calculations: The Newton method via Monte Carlo perturbation theory

  • Aufiero, Manuele;Fratoni, Massimiliano
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1188
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the adoption of Monte Carlo perturbation theory to approximate the Jacobian matrix of coupled neutronics/thermal-hydraulics problems. The projected Jacobian is obtained from the eigenvalue decomposition of the fission matrix, and it is adopted to solve the coupled problem via the Newton method. This avoids numerical differentiations commonly adopted in Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov methods that tend to become expensive and inaccurate in the presence of Monte Carlo statistical errors in the residual. The proposed approach is presented and preliminarily demonstrated for a simple two-dimensional pressurized water reactor case study.

Linear and nonlinear vibrations of inhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli beam

  • Bakalah, Ebrahim S.;Zaman, F.D.;Saleh, Khairul
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.635-647
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    • 2018
  • Dynamic problems arising from the Euler-Bernoulli beam model with inhomogeneous elastic properties are considered. The method of Green's function and perturbation theory are employed to find the deflection in the beam correct to the first-order. Eigenvalue problems appearing from transverse vibrations of inhomogeneous beams in linear and nonlinear cases are also discussed.

Stochastic buckling quantification of porous functionally graded cylindrical shells

  • Trinh, Minh-Chien;Kim, Seung-Eock
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.651-676
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    • 2022
  • Most of the experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies on the stability of functionally graded composites are deterministic, while there are full of complex interactions of variables with an inherently probabilistic nature, this paper presents a non-intrusive framework to investigate the stochastic nonlinear buckling behaviors of porous functionally graded cylindrical shells exposed to inevitable source-uncertainties. Euler-Lagrange equations are theoretically derived based on the three variable refined shear deformation theory. Closed-form solutions for the shell buckling loads are achieved by solving the deterministic eigenvalue problems. The analytical results are verified with numerical results obtained from finite element analyses that are conducted in the commercial software ABAQUS. The non-intrusive framework is completed by integrating the Monte Carlo simulation with the verified closed-form solutions. The convergence studies are performed to determine the effective pseudorandom draws of the simulation. The accuracy and efficiency of the framework are verified with statistical results that are obtained from the first and second-order perturbation techniques. Eleven cases of individual and compound uncertainties are investigated. Sensitivity analyses are conducted to figure out the five cases that have profound perturbative effects on the shell buckling loads. Complete probability distributions of the first three critical buckling loads are completely presented for each profound uncertainty case. The effects of the shell thickness, volume fraction index, and stochasticity degree on the shell buckling load under compound uncertainties are studied. There is a high probability that the shell has non-unique buckling modes in stochastic environments, which should be known for reliable analysis and design of engineering structures.