• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.263-278
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• 1999

Computer with various powerful functions has profound potential for mathematics instruction and learning. As computer technology progress, its applicability to mathematics education become more comprehensive. Not only its functional development but various psychological positions also changed the way computer technology utilized in mathematics education. In behaviorist's perspective, computer viewed as a teaching machine and constructivist viewed computer as microworld where students could explore various mathematical contents. Both theoretical positions emphasized individual aspect of learning because behaviorist tried to individualize learning using computer and constructivist focused on the process of individual construction. But learning is not only a individual event but also a social event. Therefore we must take social aspect into account. This is especially important when it comes to computer based learning. So far, mathematics loaming with computer weighed individual aspect of loaming. Even in microworld environment, learning should be mediated by teacher and collaborative learning activities. In this aspect, the roles of teacher and peers are very important and socio-cultural perspective sheds light on the computer based learning. In socio-cultural perspective, the idea of scaffold is very important in learning and students gradually internalize the social dimension and scaffolding is gradually faded. And in the zone of proximal development, teacher and more competent peers guide students to formulate their own understanding. In sum, we must take following points into account. First of all, computer should not be viewed as a medium for individualized teaming. That is, interaction with computer should be catalyst for collaborative activities with peers. So, exploration in computer environment has to be followed by small group activities including small group discussion. Secondly, regardless of the role that computer would play, teacher should play a crucial role in computer based learning. This does not mean teacher should direct every steps in learning process. Teacher's intervention should help student construct actively. Thirdly, it is needed to conceptualize computer in learning situation as medium. This would affect learning situation and result in the change of pre-service and in-service teacher training. Computer to be used effectively in mathematics classroom, researches on assessment of computer based learning are needed.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.597-603
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• 2023

본 연구는 교원의 AI디지털역량을 평가하고 연수에 활용할 수 있는 교원의 AI디지털 역량에 대한 단계별 프레임워크 개발에 대한 것이다. 이를 위해 AI디지털역량에 대해 활용과 소양의 관점을 테크놀로지컬교수내용지식(TPACK)의 관점과 연계하여 분석하였다. 그리고 단계별 교원의 AI디지털 역량 선행연구 사례로 영국교육훈련재단의 3단계 역량, 유네스코 ICT 교사 역량 프레임워크 등을 제시하였다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 선행연구와 국내의 여건을 고려하여 교원의 AI디지털 역량을 진입, 적응, 선도의 3단계로 구분하여 제시하였다. 최초 진입단계는 2차에 델파이 조사를 통과하였으며 그 외 2개 단계는 1차에서 통과하였다. 최종 진입단계는 AI디지털에 대해 이해는 하였지만, 실천에 어려움을 겪는 단계, 적응단계는 표준교육과정에 적용하는 수준, 선도단계는 심화과정에 AI디지털 적용과 타 교사에게 모델이 되는 수준으로 기술하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 총괄 AI디지털 역량을 통하여 세부적인 역량 개발이 가능하며 평가문항개발의 참고자료로 이용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-215
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• 2020

Teaching has become a feminized profession, especially in elementary teaching, in which it is regarded as "women's work." Concerns about the "extinction" of men in the field resulted in calls for male teachers. While studies indicate that there is positive discrimination in favor of men (despite the feminization of teaching), it appears that there are also forms of discrimination that work against them. As such this study explored the challenges of being a male in the feminized profession from the perspective of male teacher candidates. Studies in the field of teacher education in the Philippines mainly focus on curriculum and students' academic achievement, hence an inquiry must be done on the plight of male teachers in a gendered profession. A phenomenological study was employed to look into the realities of six male teacher candidates. Findings show that male teachers are: (1) leadership-destined; (2) conflicted; (3) limited; and (4) devalued. The narrative of male teachers in the Philippine education sector reveals the need to revisit programs and policies in professional development and support. Finally, recommendations are made for teacher education programs to guide teacher candidates' experiences towards a more inclusive profession.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.247-262
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• 2018

This study investigates the process of PCK formation for 2017 novice teachers in Busan. This study was conducted parallel to quantitative research using the H-PCK measurement tool as well as qualitative research methods through an open questionnaire and after-interview. Consequently, the H-PCK level of novice teachers was 3.51. The knowledge of perspective on home economics education (KP) was 3.87, knowledge of home economics curriculum (KC) was 3.37 and the knowledge of home economics instructional strategies (KI) was 3.39. Study participants reported that curriculum knowledge, curriculum content knowledge, and teaching strategy knowledge were formed through preparation for appointment; however, it was not possible to judge if PCK was formed for the restructuring ability or the reconstruction ability. Knowledge related to curriculum content was learned through teacher training, internet teacher community, and internet information materials. Knowledge of teaching strategies was learned through 1-2 teaching consulting or peer scholarship. It is necessary to revise the university curriculum (such as expansion of curriculum education, expansion of experience in teaching practice, and actual case study) order to form PCK. Second, it should be developed and operated various training programs for the formation of home economics education curriculum knowledge. Third, it is necessary to organize a nationwide system to support the mentor. In the future, it is necessary to study PCK analysis for each unit and topic as well as to explain methods that can be provided to field teachers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2020

The effectiveness of mathematics classroom teaching is directly affected by the teaching language. Comparing the teaching language of a novice teacher in algebra instruction with an expert teacher from the perspective of pragmatics, it comes to a conclusion that: both teachers attach great importance to the use of the teaching language, with the proportion of the teaching language time more than 50%; the novice teacher uses the affirmative language frequently, twice as often as the expert teacher; the declarative language the novice teacher uses in the exploration is mostly to repeat students' answer, which takes up a short time; the novice teacher uses the teaching language too much in the consolidation, which causes fewer opportunities for students to think. Then we get the following revelations: streamline the teaching language and control the time of the teaching language reasonably; make good use of the affirmative language to provide students hints and necessary time for thinking; avoid simple restatement of the student's answer and use the declarative language ingeniously to improve the feedback quality; use the teaching language appropriately to help students accumulate basic experience in mathematics activities.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.9-23
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• 2009

This research defined professionality of science teacher from the perspective of PCK. An teaching strategy in the in-service teacher training for the gifted education was proposed based on the definition and implemented at an in-service teacher training program for the gifted education in order to explore about the teaching strategy and suggest practical implications that could improve the program. The in-service teacher training teaching strategy proposed in this research consists of three components: 'crafting activity materials', 'conducting inquiry-based experiment', 'developing rubric for identification of giftedness'. The survey carried out for the participants of the teacher training program showed that teachers perceived the importance of the need for the rubric for gifted identification, developing activity materials for the gifted education in science, and developing the rubric of gifted identification as properties for in-service teacher training programs fur the gifted education. However, the insufficiency of time and opportunities for being fully engaged in such a program made teachers feel lack of self-confidence in developing activity materials for the gifted education in science and rubric for gifted identification. Therefore, teacher training programs reflecting real features of the gifted education should be constantly developed and provided to enhance the effectiveness of in-service teacher training programs.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2008

This study was aimed at developing and providing textbook writers with information and materials required to introduce forest education ideas and paradigm into primary, middle, and high school students, responding to establishment of the new national curriculum. Research methods included interview with school teachers, literature review on forest education and policy, analysis of writings and drawings of elementary school students. As a primary result, the study produced a framework that can be applied to analyze and understand how people think of and put a value on forest, consisting of 1) Resource-Economic Perspective, 2) Environmental-Ecological Perspective, 3) Cultural-Educational Perspective, and 4) Existential-Ethical Perspective. To test its validity, the developed framework was applied to the processes of reorganizing and interpreting the outcomes of teacher interview and writings and drawings of elementary school students. The results of applications showed that current school education mostly focused on ecological-environmental (about 50%) and cultural-educational (about 30%) perspectives on forest. To improve the quality of current forest education in schools, five main directions including integration, balance, interrelatedness, identity, and systematic approaches were suggested.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.221-239
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• 2010

국제 학회에서 또는 국제 비교 연구에서 한국 수학교육의 고유한 관점에 관한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 아직은 개인적인 차원에서 주관적인 경험과 판단에 기초하여 우리나라의 수학교육 현황과 연구에 대해 소개하는 경우가 많았다. 이 글은 우리나라 고유의 수학교육 관점에 대한 논의의 필요성을 제기하고, 그 출발점을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 한국의 수학교육 관점에 대한 가설을 소개한다. 또한, 이 가설을 보완하기 위해 14명의 교사 연구자들, 7명의 수학교육 연구자들이 수학적 모델링 관점의 수용을 둘러싼 논의에 반영한 의견을 수집하여 제시한다. 연구 결과, 우리나라 수학교육의 관점이 가진 고유한 측면은 '교사가 담당해야 할 역할에 대한 강한 책임의식'에서 찾을 수 있었다. 특히 기본과 기초를 충실히 다지고, 구조와 본질에 주목하는 진지함을 추구하며, 지나치게 열려있어 학습 가능성을 알 수 없는 의사소통 모델보다는 안정적으로 얼마간의 목표를 추구하는 조용한 실질론에 따르고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1998

Teachers beliefs for the mathematics can have a powerful impact on how children go about learning mathematics, and theirs mathematical beliefs and abilities. In this study, \circled1 to divided teacher's mathematical beliefs into three - absolutism, progressive absolutism, constructivism - and to search into a theoretical characteristic, \circled2 to analyze and criticize the problems of the behaviorism and to investigate a point of basic view of the constructivism on mathematics education, \circled3 to suggest teacher's a role in mathematics learning be based on the constructivism perspective .

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2024

이 연구는 2012년 제1차 PCK 서밋에서 제안된 교사의 전문지식 및 기능 모델(합의 모델)과 2016년 제2차 PCK 서밋에서 제안된 수정된 합의 모델의 복합적 관점에 근거하여 2012년부터 2023년까지 국내 KCI 등재 학술지에 출판된 초등교사의 과학 PCK 연구 논문 11편을 심층 분석 및 재해석하여 초등교사의 과학 PCK 개념화를 위한 시론적 고찰을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 문헌에서 초등교사의 과학 PCK는 주로 Magnusson et al.(1999)의 PCK 요소에 근거하여 교사의 전문지식 기초를 분석하여 도출되었으며, 주제 수준 또는 교과 수준에서 '실행된 PCK' 또는 '개인적 PCK'로 분석된 경우가 많았다. 또한, 정서적 요인을 반영한 개인적 PCK 연구는 수정된 합의 모델의 관점에서 볼 때 '집합적 PCK'의 특성을 일부 포함하였다. 초등교사의 과학 PCK는 교사 개인의 경험에서 분석되는 실행된 PCK뿐만 아니라 전문가의 관점에서 규정된 집합적 PCK 및 개인적 PCK를 종합적으로 고려하여 개념화하는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다.