• 제목/요약/키워드: personal household

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.031초

일상생활활동에 대한 생활시간 분석 : 서울에 거주하는 한국 성인을 대상으로 (An Analysis of Time Use on Activities of Daily Living : Considering Korean Adults in Seoul)

  • 이동훈;이호진;정민근
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2011
  • This study describes behavioral characteristics of Korean population over twenty years old in a variety of activities of daily living by analyzing the raw data of the time use survey provided by Statistics Korea (KOSTAT). Seven activities and forty four sub-activities of daily living were selected for analysis : personal care, employment, household care, family care, voluntary work and community participation, social life, recreation and leisure, and travel. In order to quantitatively understand how Korean adults spend their time for a day and how their lifestyle changes over time, we collected the time recorded by 3,673 respondents in three surveys over the past ten years (in 1999, 2004, and 2009). Then, we performed analysis of variance to compare the behavioral characteristics by user age and gender based on the mean time of each activity. The differences in behavior among user groups and over time could be used to design ergonomic products and services based on user experience, especially for universal design of housing and transportation facilities.

ESM을 통해 본 취업/비취업주부의 소비생활경험 및 주관적 삶의 질 -쇼핑활동을 중심으로- (The Consumption Experiences and Perceived Quality of Life of Korean Housewives through the Experiential Sampling Method-focused on shopping activity)

  • 유현정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the Korean housewives' consumption experiences and perceived quality of life. Perceived quality of life was composed of four dimensions: motivation, affect, efficiency, and activation. The study results are: 1. Housewives spare their time for physiologic activities(22.9%), household activities(20.1), and personal activities(10.1%) in sequence. 2. Although the motivation that housewives do shopping activities is coming from a sense of duty, the perceived quality of life during shopping is showing far more positive affect than the perceived quality of life during other activities. In this context, shopping activities are interesting in that they are thought of a kind of entertainment as well as work. 3. With an analysis of covariance, housewives' perceived quality of life has an effect on everyday life in that 4 perceived qualities of life such as motivation, affect, efficiency and activation has a significant effect on flow and it has a significant effect on satisfaction.

PIN 코드를 이용한 IPTV 게임 사용자의 개별 인증 프로토콜 (Personal Authentication Protocol of IPTV Game User using PIN Code)

  • 정윤수;김용태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.2670-2678
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    • 2011
  • IPTV 기술의 발전으로 인하여 사용자는 지리적 위치에 상관없이 멀티미디어 데이터의 서비스를 손쉽게 제공받고 있다. 그러나 가입 가구내 IPTV 게임을 불법적으로 서비스 받으려는 사용자 또한 증가하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 IPTV 서비스를 제공받는 청소년이 청소년이용불가 게임에 쉽게 접근할 수 없도록 PIN코드를 이용한 IPTV 가구내 사용자 개별 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜은 청소년이 청소년이용불가 게임에 불법적으로 접근하는 것을 예방하기 위해서 PIN 코드를 이용한 일회용 패스워드를 생성하여 IPTV 가구내 주어진 권한 정보를 쌍으로 묶어 인증서버와 셋톱박스에 저장하여 청소년이 강제적으로 게임에 접근하려는 시도를 예방한다.

Forecasting the Mega Trends of Korean Women's Life Style Under the Ubiquitous Technology Environment

  • Lee, Hye-Joo
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2008
  • Development of technology in the $20^{th}$ century has made great contributions to women's lives. With the development of digital convergence, home network, and DMBs (Distance Method Bracings), the ubiquitous technology information era is expected to create a new progressive era for women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the lifestyle that Korean women would like to pursue, especially in regards to the sense of value within the personal and social life of each individual. As a method to suggest how the socio-cultural trends of women's lifestyle will change in the ubiquitous era, qualitative interviews have been conducted over 6 groups with 77 persons between the digital ages of 20s and 30s, living in Seoul. The majority had positive opinions regarding the economic, cultural, emotional, and physical prospects of the ubiquitous information environment. Results show high expectations evolved around freedom from household chores, the equality between the sexes (at home and in society), enhancing the working environment at home, an expansion of human relationships leading to creative knowledge, being able to maintain a single life without economic constraints, and the enjoyment that the internet provides. for suggestions to improve the quality of women's lifestyle through ubiquitous technology, issues such as individual based customization, time management, creating emotional hyperspaces, multi-media communication systems, and women as leaders were studied.

일부 농촌주민과 도시영세민의 상병 및 의료이용에 관한 연구 (Physician Utilization and its Determinants in Rural and Urban Slum Areas)

  • 이진희;고기호;김용식;이정애
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.404-418
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    • 1988
  • The household survey was performed in a urban slum and a rural Chonnam areas to measure the level of illness and medical care utilization and to find the determinants of physician utilization. The data revealed that age-adjusted prevalence rates of acute and chronic diseases were much the same in both areas ranged between 10.0 to 11.3%. But medical care utilization was more frequent in urban slum than in rural area. The facility of the first medical contact was also different. Some personal and disease related variables including disease severity and activity restricted day were significantly, but somewhat differently by area, associated with physician utilization pattern. When applying Anderson model, the medical need factors explained 42.2 and 40.4% of physician utilization in urban slum and in rural areas respectively, while the enabling factors explained 18.0 and 12.2% and the predisposing facotrs explained 17.1 and 8.9% correspondingly.

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기러기가족의 초국적 적응전략 및 가족 경로 (Transnational Life of Korean 'Wild Geese Family': Coping Strategies and Family Paths Across Time)

  • 강유진
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.205-221
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    • 2009
  • My concern was to explore how the Korean 'wild geese families' functioned to maintain 'familyhood' in spite of spatial separation by using a qualitative approach. I used personal narratives from eleven 'geese mothers' living in the United States. Family paths across time were analyzed to understand their complicated nature. Respondents adopted some coping strategies to obtain the flexibility and the stability for relocating their transnational lives. These were 1) communications, 2) relocation of household work, and 3) reinterpretation of 'sacrifice.' It seemed that their family paths become either the continuous type (prolong their stay) or the discontinuous type (not prolong their stay). These were shaped by complex individual, familial, and social forces which affected differently according to the steps of family life cycles. Therefore, this study showed that the Korean 'wild geese family' did not move toward the uni-direction with the same experiences and nature. More importantly, it is noteworthy to acknowledge that the prevalence of 'wild geese family' reveals the dynamic interactive nature of the family, i.e., actively responding to the changes and challenges from the diverse circumstances. It is inferred that the social and cultural factors such as the class mobility, the education system, and the values may influence the family life style.

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수도권지역산업의 경쟁력우위 분석

  • 정희수
    • 지역연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1995
  • This paper studies the comparative advantage of competitive and specialized regional industries which are manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, servies in the metropolitan area-Seoul, Inchun, Kyunggi-do of Korea, For the analysis of industries, the coefficient of specialization, the indices of competitiveness of labor and value-added, the growth rate are simultaneously examined under the criteria of the number of workers, value of shipment, value-added, This comperative synthetic analysis is different from the traditional approaches. This paper shows that the perfectly competitive advantage of specialized industries satisfying all of three criteria are 'other business related activities', 'recreational, cultural and sporting activities' in Seoul, 'machinery and outfits, n.e.c', 'retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, repair of personal and household goods' in Inchun. We conclude that each should strategically develop the region-oriented specialized industry which has the comparative advantage. It is the reason why the concentration of industry in necessary for the leading of regional industry under the weaken local public finance. Moreover, such an industy should provide the increase of employment and income from the viewpoint of the activation of regional economy. The potential-specialized competitive industry requires the advanced structure of production under the criteria of value-added. For the development of the metropolitan area's economy, the highly advanced technology industry including computer and electronics should be induced through the loosening of metropolitan regulation. Research center(science park) supported by th private-public sector should be built for the increase of technology sector should be built for the increase of technology power of the small and medium enterprises, Also it is necessary that the small and medium enterprises strategically make the cooperative-large group in order to avoid the disadvantage from the size.

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남편의 권위주의적 의사소통에 대한 부부간의 인지분석 (An Analysis on the Recognition of Husband and Wife about the Husband's Authoritarian Communication)

  • 유경희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the degrees of husband's and wife's recognition and the difference between those degrees about the husbands' authoritarian communication to develop the typology of recongnition of husband and wife and also to find group differences caused by the personal variables spousal variables family-environmental variables. The subjects of this research were 328 married couples living in Seoul. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The degrees of husband's and wife's recognition about the husbands' authoritarian communication were not high and there was no significant difference between husband's and wife's recognition. 2) The recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication is classified into 5 types; type of high agreement of both husband and wife(34 married couples) type of middle agreement of both husband and wife(167 married couples) type of low agreement of both husband and wife 26 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) are type of disagreement with wife's high recognition(50 married couples) 3) The variables which have significance on the types of recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication were husband's educational level husband's birth order husband's self-esteem husband's alienation husband's sex-role attitudes wife's self-esteem wife's alienation the rights of decision-making between couples household income subjective social class authoritarian behavior of father of husband.

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System Strategies for Time-Domain Emission Measurements above 1 GHz

  • Hoffmann, Christian;Slim, Hassan Hani;Russer, Peter
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2011
  • The application of time-domain methods in emission measurement instruments allows for a reduction in scan time by several orders of magnitude and for new evaluation methods to be realized such as the real-time spectrogram to characterize transient emissions. In this paper two novel systems for time-domain EMI measurements above 1 GHz are presented. The first system combines ultra-fast analog-to-digital-conversion and real-time digital signal processing on a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) with ultra-broadband multi-stage down-conversion to enable measurements in the range from 10 Hz to 26 GHz with high sensitivity and full-compliance with the requirements of CISPR 16-1-1. The required IF bandwidths were added to allow for measurements according to MIL-461F and DO-160F. The second system realizes a system of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and has an upper bandwidth limit of 4 GHz. With the implementation of an automatic mismatch calibration, the system fulfills CISPR 16-1-1 dynamic range requirements. Measurements of the radiated emissions of electronic consumer devices and household appliances like the non-stationary emissions of a microwave oven are presented. A measurement of a personal computer's conducted emissions on a power supply line according to DO-160F is given.

빅데이터를 이용한 만성질환 유무에 따른 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Quality of Life by chronic disease using Bigdata)

  • 김민경;조영복
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 빅데이터 플랫폼을 이용해 만성질환유무에 따른 개인적 요인과 지역사회요인이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 2017년 지역사회건강조사 자료와 통계청 자료를 보건소 단위로 매칭하였다. 연구결과 남자의 경우 나이가 어릴수록, 도시지역에 거주하는 경우 학력이 높은수록, 월가구소득이 많을수록, 경제활동을 하는 경우, 배우자가 있는 경우 삶의 질이 높았다. 지역 사회 요인의 경우 인구밀도가 낮을수록, 고령인구비율이 낮을수록, 의료기관 종사의사주가 많을수록, 재정자주도가 높을수록 삶의 질이 높았다. 지역다음은 요약문 입니다.

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