• Title/Summary/Keyword: person-environment fit

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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory-Staff for Nurses (간호사 대상 한국어판 인간중심돌봄 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도)

  • Kim, Sohyun;Tak, Sunghee H
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.363-379
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S) for nurses. Methods: The English PCPI-S was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Data were collected from 338 nurses at one general hospital in Korea. Construct validity was evaluated with confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Known-group validity was also evaluated. Cronbach's α was used to assess the reliability. Results: The PCPI-S Korean version consisted of 51 items in three areas: prerequisites, the care environment, and person-centered process. The comparative fit index (CFI) and values of person-centered care process were improved after engagement and having sympathetic presence items were combined as one component. The construct validity of PCPI-S Korean version was verified using four-factor structures (.05 < RMSEA < .10, AGFI > .70, CFI > .70, and AIC). The convergent validity and discriminant validity of the entire PCPI-S question were verified using a two-factor structures (AVE > .50, construct reliability > .70). There was an acceptable known-group validity with a significant correlation between the PCPI-S level and the degree of person-centered care awareness and education. Internal consistency was reliable with Cronbach's α .95. Conclusion: The Korean version of PCPI-S is valid and reliable. It can be used as a standardized Korean version of person-centered care measurement tool. Abbreviation: RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; AGFI = adjusted goodness of fit index; AIC = Akaike information criterion; AVE = average variance extracted.

The Influence of Ethical Leadership and Collaborative Communication on IS Behavior in Organizations: The Role of Trust and Person-Organization Fit (조직 내 정보보안 행동 관련 윤리적 리더십과 협력적 커뮤니케이션의 영향: 신뢰 및 개인-조직 적합성 역할)

  • In-Ho Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2023
  • As the effective use and strong protection of an organization's information resources are recognized as a condition for the growth of an organization, they are increasing technological and policy investments in IS(information security). However, information exposure can occur from external invasions such as hacking and incidents related to misuse and abuse by insiders. This study proposes a mechanism that considers the organizational environment and individual characteristics from the viewpoint of promoting employees' IS participation activities. In other words, the study presents the complex effects of organizational environmental factors (ethical leadership, IS collaborative communication) and personal factors (person-organization fit) on organization trust and IS voice behavior. We surveyed office workers who asked for IS-related business activities and tested hypotheses using 422 samples. As a result, ethical leadership influenced organization trust through collaborative communication, and organization trust strengthened IS voice behavior by having an interaction effect with person-organization fit. This study suggests direction for establishing an organizational environment for promoting IS-related activities by office workers, so it provides practical implications for organizations with goals related to internal information exposure control.

Nintendo Wii Fit-Based Sleepiness Testing is Not Impaired by Contagious Sleepiness

  • Tietavainen, Aino;Kuvaldina, Maria;Haeggstrom, Edward
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2018
  • Sleep deprivation may cause accidents, and it has deteriorating effects on health. A measurement of postural steadiness by a portable and affordable Nintendo Wii Fit balance board can be used to quantify a person's alertness. At work, people are under the influence of their environment-often other peopl-dthat may affect their alertness. This work investigates whether sleep deprivation among people is "contagious," as quantified by sway measures. We measured 21 volunteers' postural steadiness while alert and sleep deprived. During the measurements, a screen placed in front of the participants showed a footage of either alert or sleep-deprived faces. We found a significant difference between the day time and night time steadiness, but found no effect resulting from watching footage of sleep-deprived people. This finding shows that a posturographic sleepiness tester quantifies physiological sleep deprivation, and is insensitive to the influence of social factors.

The Effects of Personalized Residential Environment Improvement on Occupational Performance Satisfaction and Activities of Daily Living : Case Studies in Stroke Patients (개인맞춤형 주거환경개선이 작업수행만족도 및 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과 : 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Minho;Park, Sungho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of personalized residential environment improvement on occupational performance satisfaction and activities of daily living(ADL) in stroke patients, and desire to use as the basis for presenting an effective method for improving the residential environment of the disabled patients. Method: This study has been carried out with 3 stroke patients undergoing therapy for rehabilitation at the S hospital from August 2014 to January 2015. Residential environment improvement was conducted based on the desired space. Occupational performance, satisfaction and ADL assessed by modified COPM, K-MBI. Intervention has provided grab bar and aids fit to the environment of each person. Result: After residential environment improvement, ADL score was improved, but improved scores for specific items only. In occupational performance and satisfaction, there was a significant difference. Conclusion: The results of this study were to find out that there is a positive effect of personalized residential environment improvement on occupational performance satisfaction and activities of daily living in stroke patients, could be used as a basis for presenting an effective way to residential environment improvement of the disabled patients.

Factors Affecting Women's Satisfaction with Hospital Environment Following Childbirth (분만 후 여성의 의료환경 만족도에 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Young Soon;Jung, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5627-5635
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to determine factors of women's satisfaction of hospital environment following childbirth. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 783 women visited at 101 hospitals for delivery and frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses were performed. Women's satisfaction was significantly related with personal and environmental factors. Specifically, a kind of patient room, using a shared room regardless of their preference, using family delivery room, planned hospitalization, gestational week at delivery, and hospital locations significantly predicted the variance of women's satisfaction. Therefore, hospital user satisfaction should be carefully understood as a consequence of interaction of person and environment and the level of satisfaction can be represented by the degree of congruency between personal and environmental characteristics. Furthermore, healthcare providers should develop strategies to reduce gaps between personal preferences/will/control and environmental situations, contributing to women's satisfaction with hospital following childbirth.

The Effect of Hallmark of the Environment Friendly Agricultural Products on the Consumer Value and Purchase Intention - Centering around the Moderating Effect of Regulatory Focus and Construal Level (친환경농산물의 인증마크가 소비자가치와 구매의도에 미치는 영향 - 조절초점과 해석수준의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Han, Sang-Bak;Do, Hyeon-Ok;Seo, Kyeong-Do
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2011
  • To accomplish these purposes, First, this research divided hallmark of the environment friendly agricultural products into organic products and pesticide-free products and participants are classified as having promotion or prevention regulatory focus. In addition, consumer value type is categorized into value of social psychology and functional value. Second, construal level divided into high and low on the relationships between the consumer value and purchase intention. The main factors of the consumer value such as value of social psychology and functional value were found from the previous studies. This study is meaningful that the fit of regulatory focus between hallmark of organic products and pesticide-free products in environment friendly agricultural products. The regulatory relevance could moderate the level of persuasion knowledge activation. Also, This research is meaningful that the fit of construal level theory between Consumer value and purchase intention by person's psychological personality. The construal level relevance could moderate the level of marketing activation.

User interface of Home-Automation for the physically handicapped Person in wearable computing environment (웨어러블 환경에서의 수족사용 불능자를 위한 홈오토메이션 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Kang, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Young-Un;Han, Dae-Kyung;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2008
  • Interface technologies for a user to control home automation system in wearable computing environment has been studied recently. This paper proposes a new interface method for a disabled person to control home automation system in wearable computing environment by using EOG sensing circuit and marker recognition. In the proposed interface method, the operations of a home network device are represented with human readable markers and displayed around the device. A user wearing a HMD, a video camera, and a computer selects the desired operation by seeing the markers and selecting one of them with eye movement from the HMD display The requested operation is executed by sending the control command for the selected marker to the home network control device. By using the EOG sensing circuit and the marker recognition system a user having problem with moving hands and fit can manipulate a home automation system with only eye movement.

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The Guideline Construction for the Manufacturing Process of Working Environment Applying Ergonomic Engineering (인체공학을 적용한 제조공정 작업환경에 대한 가이드라인 구축)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sik;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2010
  • A structure of line for producing products is variously changing to be automatic and one-person Cell-Line considering the physical burden for workers in manufacturing industry of electronic goods. However, workers tend to still accuse Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (including shoulder, waist, hand, wrist, leg etc.) as a simply repeated work by accelerating of the production speed for productivity improvement in the assembly line. Thus manufacturing engineers in charge of changing and set up newly for an assembly line are necessary to the construct of the guideline on human engineering. Especially. There is no standardized engineering-guide and it is difficult to create the exact work environment because the risk factor analysis and the improvement for assembly line are executed once a year on the current situation. I'd like to reduce the physical burden on workers through the effective improvement of processing by the guideline on working environment fit for a characteristic on manufacturing process when the process is changed or newly installed.

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Basic Management Strategies by Life Cycle for Treatment of the Persons With Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Jung-Woo Son;Seok-Hyun Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2024
  • Interventions for targeted symptoms are important when setting treatment strategies for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disabilities. Especially, the goal should be to achieve individual "niche construction" by allowing them to select and adjust an environment where they can demonstrate their special characteristics and strengths. In addition, these choices should vary depending on the stage of development of each person with ASD and developmental disabilities. It is necessary to establish a detailed and systematic plan for diagnosis and treatment necessary for infants and toddlers, school placement in school age, and employment or self-reliance in adult transition period to establish customized treatment strategies that fit the individual level of people with ASD and developmental disabilities.

A Study of IPTV-VOD Program Recommendation System using Collaborative Filtering (협업 필터링을 이용한 IPTV-VOD 프로그램 추천 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Chul-Yong;Kang, Yong-Jin;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1453-1462
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new program recommendation system is proposed to recommend user preferred VOD program in IPTV environment. A proposed system is implemented with collaborative filtering method. For a user profile which describes user program preference, a program preference, sub-genre preference, and US(user similarity) weight of the user neighborhood is averaged and updated every week. In order to evaluate system performance, real 24-weeks cable TV watching data provided by Nilson Research Corp. are modified to fit for IPTV broadcasting environment and the simulation result shows quite comparative quality of recommendation. The experimental results optimum performance when user similarity based weighting, five person per group and five recommendation programs are used.