• Title/Summary/Keyword: perpendicular magnetic recording

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Effects of Permalloy Multilayered Schemes and CoZrNb Intermediate Layer on Recording Characteristics of CoCr/NiFe Media (Permalloy 다층화와 CoZrNb 중간층이 CoCr/NiFe 매체의 기록특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 장평우;이택동;박관수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1994
  • The read/write characteristics of CoCr/NiFe double layered media are strongly affected by the magnetic properties of NiFe magnetic soft layer as well as those of CoCr recording layer. Modification of the permalloy layer by NiFe/Ge multilayer scheme resulted in the higher recording sensitivity and the higher reproduced voltage of CoCr/NiFe medium and this is attributed to the higher permeability of the back layer and high perpendicular anisotropy of the CoCr recording layer. Although higher permeability of back layer results in higher recording sensitivity, the increment of the reproduced voltage was not remarkable, which can be confirmed in the FEM numerical analysis. On the contrary, peak shift characteristics of the CoCr/NiFe medium with the NiFe multi back layer was deteriorated compared to that of the CoCr/NiFe medium with NiFe single back layer. Insertion of ferromagnetic thin CoZrNb intermediate layer between CoCr and NiFe layer was effective to ensure large reproduced voltage and low peak shift. These recoridng characteristics were also discussed in connection with microstructural characteristics.

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A Dual Noise-Predictive Partial Response Decision-Feedback Equalizer for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channels (수직 자기기록 채널을 위한 쌍 잡음 예측 부분 응답 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • 우중재;조한규;이영일;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2003
  • Partial response maxim likelihood (PRML) is a powerful and indispensable detection scheme for perpendicular magnetic recording channels. The performance of PRML can be improved by incorporating a noise prediction scheme into branch metric computations of Viterbi algorithm (VA). However, the systems constructed by VA have shortcomings in the form of high complexity and cost. In this connection, a new simple detection scheme is proposed by exploiting the minimum run-length parameter d=1 of RLL code. The proposed detection scheme have a slicer instead of Viterbi detector and a noise predictor as a feedback filter. Therefore, to improve BER performance, the proposed detection scheme is extended to dual detection scheme for improving the BER performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a comparable performance to noise-predictive maximum likelihood (NPML) detector with less complexity when the partial response (PR) target is (1,2,1).

A PRML System for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel in Wireless Multimedia Networks (무선 멀티미디어 네트워크에서 수직 자기기록장치를 위한 PRML 시스템)

  • Kim Jeong-so;Hwang Gi-yean
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2004
  • Partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) is a powerful and indispensable detection scheme for perpendicular magnetic recording channels. The proposed method is a low complexity detection scheme which is related to the PRML system. The simulation results show that PR(1,2,3,4,3,2,1)ML and PR(l,2,3,3,2,1)ML using modulation encoding with R=2/3 have the most improved performance at K=3,4. However, in the case of K=3, R=2/3 PR(1,1,1,1)ML effectively reduces the complexity compared to PR(1,2,3,3,2,1), but it has L5dB performance degradation at most. In the case of K=4, R=l PR(1,2,2,1)ML has very low complexity compared to R=2/3 PR(l,2,3,4,3,2,1)ML. but it has about 2dB performance degradation at most.

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Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel Equalization Using a Bilinear Recursive Polynomial System (2차 재귀 다항식 시스템을 이용한 수직 자기 기록 채널 등화 기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Min;Kong, Gyu-Yeol;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the performance and simplify the structure of the conventional detectors in high density magnetic channels, a new equalizer based on bilinear recursive polynomial (BRP) models, which uses the previously estimated sequence, is proposed. The performance is compared with the conventional equalizers and the maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) bound.

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The Effect of Cr Dosage on FePt Nanoparticle Formation

  • Won, C.;Keavney, D.J.;Divan, R.;Bader, S.D.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2006
  • The search for high-density recording materials has been one of most active and vigorous field in the field of magnetism. $FePt-L1_{0}$ nanoparticle has emerged as a potential candidate because of its high anisotropy. In this paper, we provide an overview of recent work at Argonne National Laboratory that contributes to the ongoing dialogue concerning the relation between structure and properties of the FePt nanoparticle system. In particular we discuss the ability to control structure and properties via dosing with Cr. Cr-dosed FePt films were grown via molecular beam epitaxy and annealed at $550^{\circ}C$ in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber, and were studied with the surface magneto-optic Kerr effect (SMOKE), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). We found that small dosage of Cr helps to generate $L1_{0}$ phase FePt magnetic nanoparticles with small size, defined shape and regular spatial distribution on MgO (001) substrate. The nanostructures are ferromagnetic with high magnetic coercivity (${\sim}0.9T$) and magnetic easy axis in the desired out-of-plane orientation. We also show that controlling the lateral region where nanostructures exist is possible via artificial patterning with Cr.

Manipulation of Perpendicular Anisotropy in FePt Patterned Media for Ultra-high Density Magnetic Recording

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Noh, Jin-Seo;Roh, Jong-Wook;Chun, Dong-Won;Kim, Sung-Man;Jung, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Kwan;Jeung, Won-Yong;Lee, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2010
  • In this study, We fabricated FePt-based perpendicular patterned media using a selective combination of E-beam lithography and either Ar plasma etching (deposition-first process) or FePt lift-off (deposition-last process). We employed the deposition-last process to avoid chemical and structural disordering by impinging Ar ions (deposition-first process). For a patterned medium with 100 nm patterns made by this process, the out-of-plane coercivity was measured to be 5 fold larger than its in-plane value. The deposition-last process may be a promising way to achieve ultra-high density patterned media.

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EFFECT OF PARAMAGNETIC Co$_{67}$Cr$_{33}$ UNDERLAYER ON CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF Co-Cr-Ta LAYERS IN PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Nakagawa, Shigeki;Takayama, Seiryu;Naoe, Masahiko
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 1996
  • The bi-layered films composed of Co-Cr-Ta layers and paramagnetic $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ underlayer were deposited by suing Facing Targets Sputtering(FTS). The effects of $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ underlayer on the crystallographic and magnetic characteristics of the Co-Cr-Ta layer deposited on the underlayer was investigated. The diffraction intensity $I_{p(002)}$ of Co-Cr-Ta layers on the $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ layer was stronger than that of single layer and Co-Cr-Ta/Ti double layer. Therefore, the crystallinity of Co-Cr-Ta layer was imporved by the $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ underlayer rather than Ti ones. However, te coercivity H$_{c\bot}$ of Co-Cr-Ta layers deposited on $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ underlayer was as low as 250 Oe even at substrate temperature of $220^{\circ}C$. This H$_{c\bot}$ decrease seems to be attributed to the effect of the $Co_{67}Cr_{33}$ underlayer as well as interval time between deposition of the underlayer and the Co-Cr-Ta layer.

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Crystallograpic Characteristic of $Co_{77}Cr_{20}Ta_{3}$ Thin Films by Two-Step Sputtering (Two-Step 스퍼터링 법에 의한 $Co_{77}Cr_{20}Ta_{3}$ 박막의 결정학적 특성)

  • Park, Won-Hyo;Lee, Deok-Jin;Park, Yong-Seo;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Son, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2002
  • We prepared $Co_{77}Cr_{20}Ta_{3}$ thin film with Facing Targets Sputtering Apparatus. which can deposit a high quality thin film CoCrTa magnetic layer for Perpendicular magnetic recording media. In order to obtain Good Crystal orientation of CoCrTa thin films. We prepared Thin Films on slide glass substrate. The thickness of Buffer-layer were varied from 10 to 50 nm and Magnetic layer thickness fixed 100[nm]. input current was varied from 0.2[A] to 0.5[A]. Substrate temperature was varied from room temperature to ${250^{\circ}C}$ respectively. The crystal orientation of the CoCrTa film were examined with XRD. Introduce Buffer-layer thin films showed improvement of dispersion angle of c-axis orientation (${\Delta\theta}_{50}$).

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Characteristics of BaFe12O19 Particles Extracted from Amorphous Ba-Ferrite (비정질 Ba-Ferrite로부터 추출한 BaFe12O19 입자의 특성)

  • 김태옥;오영우;박효열;강원호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 1987
  • Amorphous ferrites with composition B2O3-mBaO-nFe2O3 were prepared by an ultra rapidquenching technique. X-ray patterns and SEM reveal the products to be amrophous at room temperature. BaFe12O19 fine particles extracted from amorphous Ba-ferrites which additived Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2 and CoO have narrow size distribution, average 0.2$\mu\textrm{m}$, and coercive force, average 1400 Oe, increased with increasing TiO2 amounts. The obtained BeFe12O19 fine particles would be appreciated as perpendicular magnetic recording media.

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