• 제목/요약/키워드: peroxide

검색결과 3,764건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Calcium Peroxide on the Growth and Proliferation of Microcystis aerusinosa, a Water-blooming Cyanobacterium

  • Inki Cho;Lee, Kisay
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.231-233
    • /
    • 2002
  • The potential of calcium peroxide to act as an agent for waterblooming control was In-vestigated by examining the growth inhibition of Microcystis aerusinosa. Due to the chemical nature of calcium peroxide, it can remove dissolved phosphate by forming an Insoluble precipitate, generating radicals, coagulant, and oxygen as byproducts as it dissolves in water. The growth of M. aerusinosa was severely inhibited and the chlorophyll-n concentration was drastically decreased in the presence of calcium peroxide. With 200 ppm of calcium peroxide dosage, a chlorophyll-a concentration of 1,700 mg/m$^3$ was lowered to below 10% of its initial concentration after 4 days. One possible explanation for this growth Inhibition is the removal of the available phosphate by calcium peroxide.

Oroxylin A가 polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid로 유발된 생쥐 서톨리세포 TM4의 hydrogen peroxide 생성증가에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Oroxylin A on Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic acid-induced TM4 Mouse Testis Sertoli Cells)

  • 박완수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.384-389
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the modulatory effect of oroxylin A on hydrogen peroxide production in TM4 mouse testis sertoli cells induced by the synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA [polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid]. Hydrogen peroxide production was measured by dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) assay. Oroxylin A significantly inhibited the polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC)-induced production of hydrogen peroxide for 0.5, 2, 12, 18, and 24 hr incubation at the concentrations of 5, 10, 25, and $50{\mu}M$ in TM4 (P < 0.05) in dose dependent manner. These results suggest that oroxylin A has a protective effect against PIC-induced cellular toxicity with its inhibition of hydrogen peroxide production in PIC-induced sertoli cells.

Ultraviolet Microscopic Study on Lignin Distribution in the Fiber Cell Wall of BCTMP

  • Yoon, Seung-Lak;Yasuo Kojina
    • 펄프종이기술
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2004
  • Bleached chemithermomechanical pulp (BCTMP) was produced from CTMP of Betula maximowicziana Regel by two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching in order to improve the optical properties of high yield pulp. This pulp was used for the evaluation of optical properties improvement, chemical characteristics of lignin in fiber and the relationship between lignin and optical properties in fiber cell wall. Hydrogen peroxide treatment improved the brightness, but the post color number (PC No.). There was little improvement on optical properties by ozone treatment, but this could be improved more by using two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The hydrogen peroxide treatment did not make any change on chemical characteristics of lignin in cell wall, but by ozone treatment, it was found that the non-aromatic conjugated structure was existed in the surface of cell wall, but this could be removed by hydrogen peroxide treatment in two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide treatment. Therefore, the optical properties was significantly improved, due to the removal of non-aromatic conjugated structure.

Nicotine으로 유발된 대식세포의 hydrogen peroxide와 Nitric Oxide 생성억제에 대한 효모균발효고삼 추출물의 영향 (Effect of Sacchromyces cerevisiae-Fermented Sophorae Radix on Production of Hydrogen Peroxide and Nitric Oxide from Macrophage Treated with Nictoine)

  • 박완수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.1049-1054
    • /
    • 2009
  • The effect of Sacchromyces cerevisiae-Fermented Sophorae Radix water extract (SFS) on production of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide (NO) from mouse macrophage Raw 264.7 Cells treated with nicotine (1 mM) was investigated through this study. SFS (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 ug/mL) was simultaneously treated with nicotine (1 mM) during culture of 4, 20, 24, 44, 48, 68, and 72 hr. And the intracellular productions of hydrogen peroxide were measured by dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) assay. NO production after 24 hr treatement was measured with Griess reagent assay. SFS restored the production of hydrogen peroxide and NO reduced by nicotine (1 mM) in Raw 264.7 Cells. These results suggests that SFS could be supposed to have the immunological activity concerned with macrophage's oxidative burst including hydrogen peroxide and NO.

Wogonin이 polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid로 유발된 인간 신경모세포종 SH-SY5Y의 hydrogen peroxide 생성증가에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Wogonin on Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic acid-induced Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells)

  • 박완수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-496
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the modulatory effect of wogonin on hydrogen peroxide production in human blastoma SH-SY5Y cells induced by the synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA [polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid]. Hydrogen peroxide production was measured by dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) assay. Wogonin significantly inhibited the polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC)-induced production of hydrogen peroxide for 0.5, 2, 12, 18, and 24 hr incubation at the concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 ${\mu}M$ in SH-SY5Y (P < 0.05) in dose dependent manner. These results suggest that wogonin has neuroprotective property related with its inhibition of hydrogen peroxide production in PIC-induced neuronal cells.

동전기-패턴 공정에서 토양내 과산화수소의 거동 이해

  • 박지연;김상준;이유진;양지원
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.191-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in soil and effluent was measured to understand the relationship between the profile of hydrogen peroxide and the removal efficiency of phenanthrene in an Electrokinetic-Fenton process. Electrokinetic phenomena were observed in two different conditions for 1, 2, 4, and 7 days; 3.5% and 10% hydrogen peroxide. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in soil was high near the anode and decreased towards the cathode due to the direction of electroosmosis. The hydrogen peroxide concentration in effluent increased with time, but the value was lower than the initial. The removal efficiency of phenanthrene at 10% hydrogen peroxide was higher than the case at 3.5%. The removal efficiency after 7 days was high(> 97%) in both cases.

  • PDF

Development of a Hydrogen Peroxide Rocket Engine Facility

  • Ahn, Sang-Hee;S. Krishnan;Lee, Choong-Won
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ongoing developmental studies on the application of hydrogen peroxide for propulsion are briefly reviewed. A detailed design-study of a laboratory scale facility of a hydrogen peroxide mono-propellant engine of 100-N thrust is presented. For the preparation of concentrated hydrogen peroxide, a distillation facility has been realized. Results of water analogy tests are presented. Initial firings using the concentrated hydrogen peroxide were not successful. Low environmental temperature, low contact area of the catalyst pack, and contamination in the hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing the first two points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine.

  • PDF

황금(黃芩) 물추출물이 LPS로 유발된 마우스 대식세포의 hydrogen peroxide 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Scutellariae Radix Water Extract on Hydrogen Peroxide Production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 Mouse Macrophages)

  • 박완수
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of Scutellariae Radix water extract on hydrogen peroxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Methods : Scutellariae Radix produced from South Korea (SK) and Scutellariae Radix produced from China (SC) were extracted by hot water. Effects of SK and SC on hydrogen peroxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 were measured by dihydrorhodamine 123 assay after 20, 24, 28, 44, 48, and 52 h incubation at the concentrations of 10, 25, 50, and 100 ug/mL. Results : SK significantly increased hydrogen peroxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells for 20, 24, 28, 44, 48, and 52 h incubation at the concentrations of 10, 25, 50, and 100 ug/mL (P < 0.05). But SC did not represent any significant effect on hydrogen peroxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Conclusions : These results suggest that Scutellariae Radix, especially produced from South Korea, has the immune-enhancing property related with its increasement of bacteriocidal hydrogen peroxide production in LPS-induced macrophages.

탈색시간과 과산화수소 농도에 의한 모발의 손상 (Effects of bleaching time and hydrogen peroxide concentration on hair damage)

  • 김청운;전홍성
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.433-439
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, we investigated the morphological and physical changes of hair after bleaching treatments with different concentration of hydrogen peroxide in bleaching agent (3, 6, 9, or 12%) and various treatment time (10, 30, or 60 minutes). Tresses of virgin black hair were bleached using a commercial ammonium persulfate-hydrogen peroxide solution. The tensile strength of virgin hair treated with a bleaching agent depended on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the treatment time. As the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in bleaching agent went high and the treatment time increased, the tensile strength of the hair increased but the extension degree decreased. The virgin hairs which were not treated by bleaching agent showed morphologically healthy cuticle, whereas the bleached hairs showed swelled and damaged cuticle patterns. The swelling of the hair and the breaks of the cuticles increased positively by the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the treatment time. These results suggest that exposure to more concentrated hydrogen peroxide with other bleaching components may lead to more severe hair damage.

  • PDF

고농도 과산화수소와 수소화물의 지속적인 반응에 대한 연구 (Feasibility of Energy Generation from Chemical Reaction between Hydrogen Peroxide/Hydride)

  • 서성현
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present paper discusses about noble idea on various reactions including hydrides, hydrogen peroxide and nano-sized metal powders, which do not emit toxic materials as well as carbon dioxide. Here in this paper, the very first-ever concept that heat energy can be generated from the direct reaction between sodium borohydride and hydrogen peroxide is presented. Sodium hydride as fuel can supply hydrogen reacting with oxygen provided by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution. Solid sodium borohydride can be resolved in water and treated as liquid solution for the easy handling and the practical usage although its solid powder can be directly mixed with hydrogen peroxide for the higher reactivity. The thermodynamic analysis was conducted to estimate adiabatic reaction temperatures from these materials. The preliminary experiment on the reactions conducted using sodium borohydride powder and hydrogen peroxide water solution revealed that the self-propagating reaction can occur and that its reactivity increases with an increase of hydrogen peroxide concentration.