• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet machine

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Development of High-Speed Elevator Drive System using Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor (영구 자석형 동기 전동기를 이용한 고속 엘리베이터 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 류형민;김성준;설승기;권태석;김기수;심영석;석기룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a gearless drive system using a permanent-maget synchronous motor for high speed elevators is addressed. The application of permanent magnet synchronous motor to an elevator traction machine enables several improvements including higher efficiency better ride comfort smaller size and lighter weight and so on A PWM boost converter has been also adopted so that DC-link voltage regulation bi-directional power flow and controllable power factor with reduced input current harmonics are possible. To increase the reliability and performance of overall control system the unified control board which can include the car and group controller as well as PWN converter/inverter controller has been designed based on a DSP TMS320VV33. In addition the dynamic load simulator system has been developed so that the drive system of high speed elevator can be tested and evaluated without and limitation on ride distance. Some experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the developed system.

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Design of a wind turbine generator with low cogging torque by using evolution strategy (진화론적 알고리즘을 이용한 코깅토크가 적은 풍력발전기의 설계)

  • Park, Ju-Gyeong;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon;Kim, Yong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2016
  • The demand for independent generators using renewable energy has been increasing. Among those independent generators, small wind turbine generators have been actively developed. Permanent magnets are generally used for small wind turbine generators to realize a simple structure and small volume. On the other hand, cogging torque is included due to the structure of the permanent magnet synchronous machine, which can be the source of noise and vibration. The cogging torque can be varied by the shape of the permanent magnet and core, and it can be reduced using the appropriate design techniques. This paper proposes a design technique that can reduce the cogging torque by changing the shape of the permanent magnets for SPMSM (Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor), which is used widely for small wind turbine generators. Evolution Strategy, which is one of non-deterministic optimization techniques, was adopted to find the optimal shape of the permanent magnets that can reduce the cogging torque. The angle and outer diameter of permanent magnet were set as the design variable. A 300W class wind turbine generator, whose pole/slot combination was 8 poles/18 slots, was designed with the proposed design technique. The properties of the generator, including the cogging torque and output voltage, were calculated. The calculation results showed that the cogging torque of the optimized model was reduced compared to that of the initial model. The design technique proposed by this paper can be an effective measure to reduce the cogging torque.

Rotor Loss in Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Machine (고속용 영구자석모터의 손실특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Go, J.W.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2002
  • Important category of brushless ac machine design is emerging in which the fundamental component of the stator MMF has fewer poles than the rotor. the torque being developed by a higher order MMF harmonic. The fundamental and lower order MMF harmonics can then give rise to significant rotor eddy currents. An analytical model is developed to predict rotor-induced eddy currents in such machines, and to quantify the effectiveness of circumferentially segmenting the permanent magnets in reducing the rotor loss.

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IPM control using by neural network and sliding mode control (신경회로망과 슬라이딩 모드제어를 이용한 IPM 제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1587-1588
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    • 2007
  • IPM(Interior Permanent Magnet) Machine의 전류 제어는 자기저항에 의존하는 토크특성 때문에 SPM(Surface Permanent Ma- gnet) Machine보다 복잡하다. 고성능 토크제어를 위해서는 d축 전류와 q축 전류의 동특성간의 상태 decoupling이 요구된다. 그러나 전류의 상태 동특성이 coupling된 인덕턴스의 변화(온도, 파라미터들의 부정확한 측정값)는 상태 decoupling을 어렵게 한다. 그래서 이러한 변화와 각각의 전류가 독립적으로 제어될 수 있게 여러 decoupling 방법들에 초점이 맞춰지고있다. 본 연구는 외란에 강하고, 특히 인덕턴스의 변화와 상관없는 이상적인 토크제어를 하기 위해 신경회로망을 이용하여 슬라이딩 평면(sliding surface)을 구성하고, SMC(Sliding Mode Control)를 이용하여 상태 cross-coupling의 decoupling을 위한 새로운 접근을 제안한다. 이 방법은 PI제어 성능과 SMC의 강인성을 알고리즘을 이용하여 결합한 것이라고 볼 수도 있다.

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Characteristic comparison of the core structure of Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Machine (영구자석 횡자속 전동기의 고정자 코어구조에 따른 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woon;Lee, Ji-Young;Moon, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Ji-Won;Chung, Si-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.818-819
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 영구자석 횡자속 전동기의 고정자 코어구조에 따른 특성을 비교하였다. 즉 전동기의 고정자를 inner core와 outer core로 분리했을 때 사용하는 재질을 SMC-SMC로 제작하는 경우와 SMC-S12로 제작하는 경우에 대해 정특성 해석과 정특성 실험을 통해 비교했다.

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Effect of Magnetization Pattern on Partial Demagnetization of Rotary Electric Machines with Ferrite Magnets (페라이트 영구자석을 이용한 회전형 전기기기의 착자 형태에 따른 부분 감자의 영향)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hyung-Il;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1679-1685
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the effect of the magnetization pattern on the partial demagnetization of a permanent magnet (PM) machine that uses a ferrite magnet. Although the use of halbach-magnetized PM (HMPM) arrays in PM machines has been dramatically increasing because of their attractive features, the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays have not yet been examined. In this study, two analyses of the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays and parallel magnetized PMs (PMPMs) are performed, with the demagnetization characteristics being analyzed using a finite element method. According to our results, partial demagnetization occurred dramatically in the HMPM arrays. Thus, it is important to consider the vulnerability of HMPM arrays when designing PM machines.

Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool II (공작기계용 고출격 리니어모터 개발 II)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed high acceleration and good positioning accuracy. In addiction, Linear motor for high qualify machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 1,900N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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Performance Comparison of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator according to Volume (축 자속 영구자석 발전기의 체적에 따른 성능 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koo, Min-Mo;Park, Yu-Seop;Choi, Jang-Young;Lee, Yong-Bok;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1071-1072
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    • 2011
  • The axial flux machine has higher power density than conventional radial flux machine, so it is widely applied to various industrial area, for instance, low speed wind power generator. For the conventional radial flux machine, 2D finite element method (FEM) is generally applied, but axial flux machine has to employ 3D FEM with long analysis time due to its own structural characteristic. This paper deals with the performance comparison of axial flux machine according to volume.

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Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 10,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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A Design of Linear Motor with High Power Density and High Efficiency for Railway and Magnetic Levitation System (철도 차량용 고출력 고효율 선형 추진시스템 설계)

  • Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2001
  • According to the development of power electronic element(GTO, IGBT) and material for electrical machines(permanent magnet, super conductor), the technology for electrical machines is nowaday rapidly developing. Here with, a novel electrical machine, based on the new conception of transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable Increase in power density and enables simultaneously high efficiency. The transverse flux machine with PM excitation will be applied to gearless direct drives for railway traction system and magnetic levitation system. The designed and measured performance of transverse machine for railway traction system and magnetic levitation system revealed a great potential of system improvements to reduce linear motor mass and increase efficiency.

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