• Title/Summary/Keyword: peripheral facial palsy

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Neurolymphomatosis presenting as brachial plexopathy with involvement of cranial nerves

  • Lee, Hye Jung;Kim, Keun Soo;Song, Pamela;Lee, Jae-Jung;Sung, Jung-Joon;Choi, Kyomin;Kim, Bohyun;Cho, Joong-Yang
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2018
  • Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is a rare disease characterized by lymphomatous invasion of the cranial or peripheral nerves by lymphoma. A high suspicion is important due to the various presenting symptoms mandating consideration of many differential diagnoses. We report a case of NL of the cranial nerves and plexus presenting as diplopia, facial palsy, and weakness of the upper and lower limbs in sequence.

Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy and Multiple Cranial Neuropathies Associated with IgG κMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (IgG κMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance와 연관된 운동신경 다발성 신경병증과 다발선 뇌신경병증)

  • Jeon, Seong-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Bong;Lee, Yeong-Bae;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Won-Chul;Park, Hyeon-Mi;Shin, Dong-Jin
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2004
  • The occurrence of polyneuropathy in association with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is quite common. However, reports of MGUS associated cranial neuropathies are rare. A 63 year-old women was presented with diplopia and swallowing difficulty. Neurological examination showed limitation of abduction of right eye, right peripheral facial palsy, decreased hearing and gag reflex, left side deviation of uvula, and decreased DTR. Sensorimotor polyneuropathy were observed with elctrophysiological studies. Protein and immunoelectrophoresis revealed IgG ${\kappa}$monoclonal gammopathy. She was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and steroid, and her symptoms and signs were improved. This case suggested that she had sensorimotor polyneuropathy and multiple cranial neuropathies associated with IgG ${\kappa}$MGUS.

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Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor in the Cerebellopontine Angle : Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Choi, Ho-Yong;Kim, Yong-Hwy;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kim, In-Ah;Choe, Ghee-Young;Kim, Chae-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2011
  • Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (ES/PNET) is an unusual malignancy with aggressive behavior. ES/PNET in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) is extremely uncommon, and we report on a rare case here. A 31-year-old man presented with one month history of left facial palsy, hearing loss, swallowing difficulty, and hoarseness. Magnetic resonance images showed a large mass in the left CPA and a small one in the right cerebellar hemisphere. The patient underwent a surgery for the CPA mass lesion, and the pathology was compatible with ES/PNET. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy were administered. In contrast to the initial radiologic findings resembling vestibular schwannoma or meningioma, ES/PNET had several distinct clinical features. A patient with a CPA mass and presenting unusual clinical features should be suspected of having a rare malignancy.