• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic acid-Schiff

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Staining Characteristics of Mast Cell Tumor in a Hedgehog

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Han, Mi-Na;Kim, Gon-Hyung;Chang, Dong-Woo;Na, Ki-Jeong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2016
  • A 2-year old female African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) weighing 645 grams was presented with a well circumscribed mass in the subcutaneous of the left shoulder. It measured $2{\times}2cm$ in size and had a hard texture. There were no clinical signs. In a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytological evaluation, mast cells were identified with Wright-Giemsa stain. Mast cell tumor was confirmed and characterized by surgical sampling and histopathological evaluation. Four stains (hematoxylin-eosin, toluidine blue, periodic acid-Schiff, and Safranin O) were examined in order to find an applicable stain for a mast cell tumor histopathological evaluation in hedgehog. This case showed that periodic acid-Schiff and toluidine blue staining were the most useful for assessment of a mast cell tumor in a hedgehog.

HISTOCHEMICAL PHOSPHORIC ACID REACTION ON AMELOGENESIS OF WHITE RAT APPLIED WITH PYRIDOXINE (Pyridoxine 투여한 백서법랑질형성에 있어 조직화학적 인산반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sick
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1972
  • The effect of pyridoxine on the incisors were histochemically studied for the purpose of identifying the phosphoric acid. The microscopic observations were carried out by means of phosphoric acid reaction(Serraet Queiroz-Lopes method), mucoprotein reaction (Clara method), periodic acid-Schiff reaction (McManus method), methylen blue stain and hematoxylin-eosin stain. In the experimental result, it was found that phosphoric acid reactions of ameloblast, Tomes' process and preenamel were remarkably increased after pyridoxine administration.

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Morphological studies on the major salivary gland of the Korean native goat (한국재래산양의 큰침샘에 대한 형태학적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-sang;Lee, Heungshik S.;Lee, In-se;Yi, Seong-joon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.463-479
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    • 1992
  • The morphological findings of the parotid, mandibualr and sublingual salivary glands of the Korean native goat have been investigated by the histological and histochemical observation using the light microscope. Tissues were fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin and Bouin's solution, and embedded in paraffin. The tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, Heidenhain's azocarmine-aniline blue, alcian blue, toluidine blue, periodic acid Schiff, aldehyde fuchsin, alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff and aldehyde fuchsin-alcian blue. Some sections were stained with the alcian blue after each teatment of diastase digestion, methylation, methylation-saponification, and neuraminidase digestion. The results were as follows ; 1. The major salivary glands were compound. tubuloacinar glands, and the parenchyma was composed of acini, intercalated ducts, striated ducts and excretory ducts. 2. The acini were composed of serous cells in the parotid gland, and mucous cells, serous cells and seous demilunes in the mandibular gland. The acini of the sublingual glands were composed of mucous cells and serous demilunes. 3. In histochemistry, the serous cells of the parotid gland contained neutral mucin and enzyme-liable silaic acid. 4. The serous cells and demilunes of the mandibular gland contained neutral mucin and enzyme-liable sialic acid, and the mueous cells contained sulfated mucin, enzyme liable sialic acid and neutral mucin 5. In the sublingual gland, the mucous cells contained sulfated mucin, enzyme-resistant sialic acid and neutral mucin, and the serous demilunes contained neutral mucin and enzyme-resistant sialic acid.

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Studies on the Manufacture of Underia pinnatifida Laver and it's Physicochemical Properties - I. Histochemical Properties - (미역김의 제조와 이화학적 특성에 관한 연구 - 제 1 보 : 미역김의 조직화학적 특성 -)

  • Kim, Kil-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 1982
  • The histochemical examination of Undaria pinnatifida Laver were conducted with light microscope and electron microscope. The results obtained were as follow: 1. Undaria pinnatifida frond were composed with epidermis, cortex and medulla. But the cutting section of Undaria pinnatifida Laver showed that only the epidermal cell were bound to each other. The cortex and medulla of the frond were destroyed during U.P. Laver process. 2. To identification of bind material of U.P. Laver, which were treated with sodium carbonate solution for extraction of alginic acid and reacted with Periodic Acid Schiff(PAS) reagent. And the PAS reaction result was negative by light microscope observation. On this result, we found out that the alginic acid has the binder role of U.P. Laver. 3. Also, the bind structure of U.P. Laver were observed by electron microscope and could well find out the epidermal cell wall and bind position of alginic acid, which were could not observed by light microscope.

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Glycogen distribution of germ cells and Sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules in Jindo dog (진도견 정세관의 정세포와 Sertoli 세포내 glycogen의 분포)

  • Park, Young-seok;Lee, Seong-ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 1996
  • In an effort to obtain basic data of carbohydrate metabolism during spermiogenesis of the sexually-matured Jindo dog, the glycogen distribution in the testis was investigated by light and transmission electron microscopy. Periodic acid thiocarbohydrazide silver proteinate physical development(PA-TCH-SP-PD) staining method provided better results in the detection of glycogen granules from Sertoli cells and germ cells than the periodic acid schiff(PAS) staining method did. Pre-treatment of the tissue sections with ${\alpha}$-amylase elicited a significant decrease in PA-TCH-SP-PD stained granules, which suggested that the stained granules were of glycogen origin. High concentration of the glycogen granules were observed in the Sertoli cells, especially in its column, sheet-like processes, club-like processes, and tubular processes. The glycogen granules were unevenly distributed in some Sertoli cell columns. These results strongly indicated that the Sertoli cells of Jindo dogs showed vigorous activity of carbohydrate metabolism.

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Morphology and histology of the olfactory organ of two African lungfishes, Protopterus amphibius and P. dolloi (Lepidosirenidae, Dipnoi)

  • Hyun Tae Kim;Jong Young Park
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.51
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    • pp.5.1-5.7
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    • 2021
  • The olfactory organs of two African lungfishes, Protopterus amphibius and P. dolloi, were investigated using a stereo microscope and a compound light microscope and were described anatomically, histologically, and histochemically. Like other lungfishes, these species present the following general features: i) elongated olfactory chamber (OC), ii) anterior nostril at the ventral tip of the upper lip, iii) posterior nostril on the palate of the oral cavity, iv) lamellae with multiple cell types such as olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, basal cells, lymphatic cells, and mucous cells (MC), and vi) vomero-like epithelial crypt (VEC) made of glandular epithelium (GE) and crypt sensory epithelium. Some of these features exhibit differences between species: MCs are abundant in both the lamellar and inner walls of the OC in P. amphibius but occur only in lamellae in P. dolloi. On the other hand, some between feature differences are consistent across species: the GE of both P. amphibius and P. dolloi is strongly positive for Alcian blue (pH 2.5)-periodic acid Schiff (deep violet coloration), and positive with hematoxylin and eosin and with Masson's trichrome (reddish-brown staining), unlike the MCs of the two species which stain dark red with both Alcian blue (pH 2.5)-periodic acid Schiff and Masson's trichrome but respond faintly to hematoxylin and eosin. The differing abundance of MCs in the two lungfishes might reflect different degrees in aerial exposure of the olfactory organ, while the neutral and acid mucopolysaccharide-containing VEC, as indicated by staining properties of the MCs, is evolutionary evidence that P. amphibius and P. dolloi are the closest living relatives to tetrapods, at least in the order Dipnoi.

The quantitative analysis by the image processing of sperm changes according to the radiation irradiation of white rat testicle (흰쥐 정소의 방사선 조사에 따른 정자변화의 영상처리에 의한 정량분석)

  • Na, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Sung-In;Lee, On-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to get more accurate and objective result by quantifying the result for the sperm changes through the quantitative analysis by the image processing based on the image obtained microscopically for the testicle cell and sperm change appeared with the passage of time when the radiation is irradiated to the white rat testicle. This study has targeted the white rat of 8 weeks lifespan, the X-ray of 6 MV with 1 time of 2 Gy has been irradiated to the whole body. The testicles of 5 rats at each test group immediately after irradiation, after 2 hours of irradiation, 4 hours, 8 hours and 24 hours has been respectively extracted targeting all 30 white rats of normal control group not irradiated by the radiation and the test group. The state of testicle cell and sperm has been observed in the normal control group and the test group by implementing Periodic acid Schiff dyeing after extraction. 24 hours after irradiation, a gradual decrease in sperm count and testicular cells qualitatively and quantitatively that were identified as significant.

Biochemical and Histopathological Changes of Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli by Dietary Benzo(a)pyrene (사료를 통한 Benzo(a)pyrene 노출에 따른 조피볼락, Sebastes schlegeli의 생화학 및 조직병리학적 변화)

  • Park Dae Kuk;Kim Jae Won;Jee Jung-Hoon;Park Soo Il;Kang Ju Chan
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2004
  • Experiments were carried out to investigate the lipid peroxidation (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and histopathological change of hepatic tissue for rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli after feeding sub-chronic dietary Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in the concentration of 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ dry food of diet for 30 days. In 2.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ dry food group, the significant increase of LPO was observed in all period, and SOD activity was incresed at 30 days significantly in the same concentration. In the histological investigation of liver, there was the swelling of hepatic cells at 10 days over the 1.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ dry food concentration. At 30 days Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive granule was observed in the same group and at 20 days was observed in 2.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ dry food group. And there was necrosis of hepatic cell in some fish of 2.0 mg $kg^{-1}$ dry food group at 30 days.

Actinomycosis of the Foot - A Case report - (족부에 발생한 방선균증 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Kim, Chong-Kwan;Kim, Jeong-Whan;Hong, Jeong-Gee;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2000
  • The Actinomyces organism is inherent in human as normal flora found in the mouth. Outside of the mouth, this organism can cause actinomycosis. Involvement of the extremity is very rare and atypical. The authors have experienced a case of actinomycosis of the foot and report with the literature review. Histopathologic finding shows multiple sulfur granules. In histochemical stains, periodic acid-Schiff, Gomori methionine silver, and gram stain were positive, and acid fast bacilli stain was negative. The patient was treated with surgical excision and antibiotic administration with Ampicillin for 6 months.

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Glycosylation of Protein by Conjugation of Periodate-Oxidized Sugars (과요오드산 산화당에 의한 인공 당단백질의 조제)

  • Ann, Yong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1999
  • Periodate-oxidized soluble starch and maltohexaose, maltotetraose, maltose, and glyceraldehyde reacted with sweet potato ${\beta}-amylase$, wheat ${\beta}-amylase$, aldolase, bovine serum albumin, catalase, carboxypeptidase, ferritin and pronase. Electrophoretical mobility of modified proteins was different from that of native proteins, and modified proteins were stained with periodic acid-Schiff while native proteins did not stain. This results means that oxidized sugars attached on proteins. This bond is based on the Schiffs base between CHO group of oxidized sugar and ${\varepsilon}-NH_2$ group of lysine of protein. There is no changed UV absorption spectrum of sweet potato ${\beta}-amylase$ modified with oxidized soluble starch, in comparison with native enzyme.

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