• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance of experiment

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Thermal Energy Recovery from Waste Heat of I.C. Engine for Agriculture(I) -System Design, Analysis of System Variables and Experiments- (농용(農用) 내연기관(內燃機關) 폐열(廢熱)의 열(熱)에너지 회수(回收)(I) -시스템 설계(設計)와 주변수(主變數) 분석(分析) 및 실험(實驗)-)

  • Suh, S.R.;Yoo, S.N.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1986
  • A waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine for agriculture was developed. The system is for recovering both of exhaust heat and cooling heat of an engine and is so simple in its structure that can be used in rural area easily. A series of experiment was carried out to the experiment which will be discussed later on, collect data for the performance of the system at various operating conditions of the system and an engine and to determine a range of coolant temperature in which performance of an engine is not affected by the heat recovery system incorporated. The obtained experimental data is not only useful to materialize performance of the system at the experimental conditions but also to construct a mathematical model of the system to predict the system variables beyond the scope of

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Experiment of small cyclone performance depending on the inlet type (입구형상에 따른 소형 사이클론의 성능 실험)

  • Kim, Min-Ha;Hur, Gwang-Su;Seol, Seoung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1969-1974
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    • 2004
  • The performance of small cyclone is analysed by an experiment for the purpose of developing a bag-less vacuum cleaner. For the high collection efficiency and low pressure loss cyclone, the effect of cyclone inlet feature must be well understood. Four types of the helical inlet are considered to compare with the normal tangential inlet, and also various inlet velocities are used to each inlet type. Based on the reference dimension, each type of inlet shows the changes of the grade efficiency and pressure loss which determine the cyclone quality. The results show that the helical inlet has the smaller cut-size but bigger pressure loss than the tangential inlet. And the degree of opening area influences factors of cyclone performance. As the inlet velocity is increased, the cut-size becomes smaller and the pressure loss becomes bigger of each cyclone. Further studies are required to understand the optimized helical inlet of cyclone.

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An experimental study on the fragility factor of high strength concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 취도계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hui-Doo;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2014
  • In modern society, population overcrowding and concentration of facilities are happened because of the concentration on to city. So this phenomenon demands improvement of material's performance, technical development of structure analysis and design and improvement of constructing ability .High strength concrete has some merits. High strengthening makes the cross section reduced, and that cause decrease of structure weight. And using high durable and superplasticizer promote liquidity, thus high quality concrete can be produced. Because of these advantages, this study is for showing validity of using it by compression/tensile strength experiment. As this experiment's result, when concrete become stronger, interface intensity coefficient between cement and aggregate is different and they don't adhere to each other. So there is brittle failure. Fragility factor also steadily increase with strong concrete, it tells high strength concrete has problem. Therefore the sources used in high strength concrete like cement and aggregate must have great quality. So the source's performance must be supervised well because their quality decides performance criteria.

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Analysis of Effect on Freshwater Production of Vacuum Membrane Distillation Module according to Housing Leak (중공사막 진공 막증류 모듈의 하우징 누수가 담수 생산에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Joo, Hongjin;Kwak, Heeyoul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the performance experiment was conducted to compare the permeate flux of hollow fiber Vacuum Membrane Distillation module according to leak problem between module housing and membrane bundle. For the permeate flux performance experiment of the two Vacuum Membrane Distillation modules, the Lab-scale experimental equipment was built in the capacity of $1m^3/day$. The performance test of the two Vacuum Membrane Distillation modules were analyzed according to the feed water conditions. As a result, it was analyzed that the leak VMD module decreased about 14% of permeate flux than normal VMD module.

Influence of Low Growing Vegetation in Reducing Stormwater Runoff on Green Roofs

  • Krishnan, Raymond;Ahmad, Hamidah
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2014
  • Green roof's performance in reducing stormwater runoff has been reported by numerous studies. Nonetheless, the roles of low growing vegetation in influencing stormwater runoff reduction on green roofs have been greatly overlooked. This paper describes an experiment investigating the influence of low growing vegetation in the reduction of tropical stormwater runoff on extensive green roofs. Three types of locally occurring native vegetation and one non-native Sedum species were selected (fern, herb, grass and succulent) for the experiment. Stormwater runoff reduction performance from different low growing species was done by measuring excess water runoff from the simulated green roof modules. The results show significant differences in stormwater runoff reduction from different types of vegetation. Fern was the most effective in reducing stormwater runoff, followed by herb, Sedum and grass. Vegetative characters that are found to attribute towards the performance of stormwater runoff are rooting density, structure, density, leaf type, and vegetation biomass.

The Study on Performance Characteristics of $NH_3$ and R22 due to Structure of Heat Exchanger (열교환기 구조 변화에 따른 $NH_3$와 R22의 성능특성연구)

  • Ha Ok-Nam;Ha Kyung-Soo;Lee Seung-Jae;Jeong Song-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays HCFCs refrigerant are restricted because it cause depletion of ozone layer. However, natural gases such as ammonia as an organic compound, propane and propylene as hydrocarbon are easy and cheap to obtain as well as environmental. Accordingly, this experiment apply the $NH_3$ and R22 to study the performance characteristic from the superheat control and compare the energy efficiency of two refrigerants from the high performance. The condensing pressure of refrigeration system is increased from 15bar to 16bar and degree of superheat is increased from 0 to $10^{\circ}C$ at each condensing pressure. As the result of experiment, when comparing the each COP, we knew the $NH_3$ is suitable as the alternative refrigerant of the R22.

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Analysis and Experiment on The Performance of an Autocascade Refrigeration System Using Carbon Dioxide As a Refrigerant (이산화탄소를 냉매로 사용하는 오토캐스케이드 냉동기의 성능에 관한 해석 및 실험)

  • 김성구;김민수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of an autocascade refrigeration system by simulation and experiment using refrigerant mixtures of R744/134a and R744/290 as working fluid. Variations of mass flow rate of refrigerant, compressor work refrigeration capacity and COP with respect to mass fraction of R744/134a and R744/290 mixture were presented under different operating conditions. Performance test has been executed by ASRAE standard. Experimental results show as the composition of R744 in the refrigerant mixture increases, heating and coling capacity are enhanced, but COP trends to decrease. Experimental results are compared with those from the simulation.

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Numerical Study on Propulsion Performance Enhancement of Superdetonative mode Ram Accelerator by using strong mixture

  • Sung, Kun-Min;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • A numerical study is conducted to investigate propulsion performance enhancement based on S225 experiment case of ISL(French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis)'s superdetonative ram accelerator. For govern equation, multi-species Navier-Stokes equation coupled with Baldwin-Lomax turbulence modeling is used. Govern equation is discretized by Roe's FDS and integrated by LU-SGS time integration. Detailed chemical reaction about $H_2/O_2/CO_2$ for high pressure is considered. $2H_2+O_2+2.5CO_2$ mixture was used for propellant gas. For the same over-driven factor, the launching speed of computation was faster than one of S225. Another configuration and condition of S225 was applied. A flame structure is very different from S225. For strong mixture case, it shows ignition by viscous effect. Acceleration and speed increment is higher than S225 computation and experiment. By using more strong mixture, propulsion performance was enhanced.

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A Experimental Study on the Application of GRNN for On-Off Control in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥복사 난방시스템의 개폐식 제어에 대한 GRNN 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the control characteristics and effects of control methods on heating performance and energy consumption for the hot water floor radiant heating control system of a residential apartment were research by experiment. As a control method, On-Off control and outdoor reset control methods with GRNN(General Regression Neural Network) and without GRNN are considered. Also, the control performances with regard to improvement of indoor thermal environment and reduction of energy consumption are compared, respectively. Experiment results show that the performance of the control method with GRNN is better than that of conventional on-off control method without GRNN in the responses of room set temperature and energy saving.

The Experimental Study on the Natural Ventilation Performance of Solar Chimney by the variation of Insulation Thickness and Height (단열재의 두께 및 연돌높이에 따른 태양열 굴뚝의 자연환기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, D.W.;Im, Y.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • The results of experiment on the performance of natural ventilation by insulation thickness and height system of solar chimney are described. The 3-inside wall was made of concrete and 1-wall was made of glass. The two kinds of model experiment were performed. One was the varition of the 60cm, 90cm and 120cm of solar chimney, the other was the variation of the insulation thickness 10mm and 50mm and without insulation of outside wall of solar cimney. As the temperature difference between bottom and top expressed $1.7\sim2.9^{\circ}C$, air velocity measured $0.5\sim0.8m/s$ and ventilation rate was $194.4m^3/h$ in the case of the 120cm height of solar chimney, the respect of natural ventilation performance was superior to others cases in the first model experiment. Though the case of 120cm height of solar chimney was attached 50mm insulation the ventilation rate was not so much as the case of solar chimney was attached 10mm insulation. the temperature difference between bottom and top was the largest in the other cases. From this research, the natural ventilation performance of solar chimney was affected by not only height and insulation thickness of solar chimney but also wind velocity and directon.