• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance of ICT technology

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Using Learning Management Systems for Self-directed Learning of Elementary School Students (초등학생의 자기주도학습을 위한 LMS 활용방안)

  • Lee, Ju-Sung;Chun, Seok-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a learning management system incorporating ICT technology into learning has helped students improve self-directed learning skills. Self-directed learning using LMS promotes and stimulates learners' participation in learning, focusing on the advantages of efficient use of learning resources and the spread of communication. In this study, we study the impact of self-directed learning using the learning management system on elementary school students' motivation and academic performance. We expect learners will be able to achieve effective academic achievement by learning problems that fit their level through the algorithms of the proposed learning management system. For this study, a total of 16 classes were conducted for eight weeks using the proposed learning management system for 21 elementary school students. Research has shown significant improvement in the learning orientation and interest areas of the learners who participated in the experiment.

A Study on Low-noise Propeller Shape Design using Composite Material Molding Method (복합소재 성형공법을 이용한 저소음 프로펠러 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ungjin Oh;Jin-Taek Lim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2024
  • Recently, the paradigm of the aircraft industry, not only domestically but also globally, has been changing significantly starting with the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. With the convergence of new technologies such as ICT and AI, the drone market, centered around the military, is expanding its overall services to include the civilian market. Additionally, drones operate by being equipped with batteries, and for product lines that use batteries, lightening the product is one of the critical factors. This is because the lighter the aircraft, the less battery consumption and maximum efficiency. Therefore, recently, composite materials have been used to reduce the weight of the aircraft. To not only reduce weight but also achieve high functionality, it is being applied to most areas such as propellers, airframes, interior materials, floor plates, driving devices, and battery housings, and is emerging as a core technology. In this paper will utilize ceramic fiber composite materials, which have recently emerged for lightweight. It aims to improve noise and strength by targeting propellers, one of the most important factors in drones. In addition, the performance of the propeller developed through the low-noise design will be verified.

The Analysis on Customer Behavior of Tourism Omnichannel based upon ICT (ICT 기반 관광옴니채널에 대한 고객행동분석 -인구통계학적 특성에 따른 통합기술수용모형의 변수를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Jee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • This study is focused on analyzing the difference by demographical characteristics of users on acceptance behavior of tourism omnichannel based upon Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Through field survey with 392 respondents, the results are as follows. Partially differences on acceptance behavior are found according to gender, age, education and job as demographic characteristics of tourism omnichannel. And the difference by demographic characteristics on acceptance behavior about preferring tourism information is not significant. However performance expectancy and effort expectancy as factors of UTAUT are significantly positive in thirties group of tourism omnichannel users.

The Necessity of Intelligent CPTED and ICT Fusion Technology -Focused on pilot project of Seongjeong-Dong in Cheonan city (지능형 CPTED 사업의 필요성과 ICT 융합 기술 -천안시 성정동 시범 사업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Gil;Yoon, Shin-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • Since the environmental redesign project for crime prevention was first implemented in Bucheon City in 2005, the same projects have been actively planned or progressed not only in the metropolitan area but also in local governments across the country. While the same overseas business has achieved remarkable results, domestic business has not achieved quantitative results. In this study, we analyzed the environmental redesign project for crime prevention in Seogjeong-Dong. In the field of electronic communication exclusion, in the course of business, it was possible to analyze the problems that the costs were increased and the business performance was difficult to be derived due to the inconvenience of the residents due to the inexperience of the business owners and the inefficiency of the facilities.

NGSOne: Cloud-based NGS data analysis tool (NGSOne: 클라우드 기반의 유전체(NGS) 데이터 분석 툴)

  • Kwon, Chang-hyuk;Kim, Jason;Jang, Jeong-hwa;Ahn, Jae-gyoon
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • With the decrease of sequencing price, many national projects that analyzes 0.1 to 1 million people are now in progress. However, large portion of budget of these large projects is dedicated for construction of the cluster system or purchase servers, due to the lack of programs or systems that can handle large amounts of data simultaneously. In this study, we developed NGSOne, a client program that is easy-to-use for even biologists, and performs SNP analysis using hundreds or more of Whole Genome and Whole Exome analysis without construction of their own server or cluster environment. DRAGEN, BWA / GATK, and Isaac / Strelka2, which are representative SNP analysis tools, were selected and DRAGEN showed the best performance in terms of execution time and number of errors. Also, NGSOne can be extended for various analysis tools as well as SNP analysis tools.

A study on stock price prediction through analysis of sales growth performance and macro-indicators using artificial intelligence (인공지능을 이용하여 매출성장성과 거시지표 분석을 통한 주가 예측 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2021
  • Since the stock price is a measure of the future value of the company, when analyzing the stock price, the company's growth potential, such as sales and profits, is considered and invested in stocks. In order to set the criteria for selecting stocks, institutional investors look at current industry trends and macroeconomic indicators, first select relevant fields that can grow, then select related companies, analyze them, set a target price, then buy, and sell when the target price is reached. Stock trading is carried out in the same way. However, general individual investors do not have any knowledge of investment, and invest in items recommended by experts or acquaintances without analysis of financial statements or growth potential of the company, which is lower in terms of return than institutional investors and foreign investors. Therefore, in this study, we propose a research method to select undervalued stocks by analyzing ROE, an indicator that considers the growth potential of a company, such as sales and profits, and predict the stock price flow of the selected stock through deep learning algorithms. This study is conducted to help with investment.

Development of Lane-level Dynamic Location Referencing Method (차로 수준의 동적위치참조 방법 개발)

  • Yang, Inchul;Jeon, Woo Hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2018
  • In this study a novel dynamic lane-level location referencing method(LLRM) was developed. The terminologies were defined and the prerequisites were suggested for the LLRM. Then, the logical and physical data formats were proposed, followed by the development of encoding and decoding algorithms. To conduct a performance test of the proposed method, two different high precision digital maps were prepared as well as an evaluation tool. The test results demonstrated that the proposed method works perfectly in terms of accuracy. The processing speed and the data size were found to be less efficient, but it is expected that the defect would be compensated soon enough due to the fast growing technology of ICT and computer hardwares.

Intelligent interface using hand gestures recognition based on artificial intelligence (인공지능 기반 손 체스처 인식 정보를 활용한 지능형 인터페이스)

  • Hangjun Cho;Junwoo Yoo;Eun Soo Kim;Young Jae Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2023
  • We propose an intelligent interface algorithm using hand gesture recognition information based on artificial intelligence. This method is functionally an interface that recognizes various motions quickly and intelligently by using MediaPipe and artificial intelligence techniques such as KNN, LSTM, and CNN to track and recognize user hand gestures. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, it is applied to a self-made 2D top-view racing game and robot control. As a result of applying the algorithm, it was possible to control various movements of the virtual object in the game in detail and robustly. And the result of applying the algorithm to the robot control in the real world, it was possible to control movement, stop, left turn, and right turn. In addition, by controlling the main character of the game and the robot in the real world at the same time, the optimized motion was implemented as an intelligent interface for controlling the coexistence space of virtual and real world. The proposed algorithm enables sophisticated control according to natural and intuitive characteristics using the body and fine movement recognition of fingers, and has the advantage of being skilled in a short period of time, so it can be used as basic data for developing intelligent user interfaces.

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Machine Learning Data Extension Way for Confirming Genuine of Trademark Image which is Rotated (회전한 상표 이미지의 진위 결정을 위한 기계 학습 데이터 확장 방법)

  • Gu, Bongen
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2020
  • For protecting copyright for trademark, convolutional neural network can be used to confirm genuine of trademark image. For this, repeated training one trademark image degrades the performance of machine learning because of overfitting problem. Therefore, this type of machine learning application generates training data in various way. But if genuine trademark image is rotated, this image is classified as not genuine trademark. In this paper, we propose the way for extending training data to confirm genuine of trademark image which is rotated. Our proposed way generates rotated image from genuine trademark image as training data. To show effectiveness of our proposed way, we use CNN machine learning model, and evaluate the accuracy with test image. From evaluation result, our way can be used to generate training data for machine learning application which confirms genuine of rotated trademark image.

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A Study of Anomaly Detection for ICT Infrastructure using Conditional Multimodal Autoencoder (ICT 인프라 이상탐지를 위한 조건부 멀티모달 오토인코더에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Byungjin;Lee, Jonghoon;Han, Sangjin;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • Maintenance and prevention of failure through anomaly detection of ICT infrastructure is becoming important. System monitoring data is multidimensional time series data. When we deal with multidimensional time series data, we have difficulty in considering both characteristics of multidimensional data and characteristics of time series data. When dealing with multidimensional data, correlation between variables should be considered. Existing methods such as probability and linear base, distance base, etc. are degraded due to limitations called the curse of dimensions. In addition, time series data is preprocessed by applying sliding window technique and time series decomposition for self-correlation analysis. These techniques are the cause of increasing the dimension of data, so it is necessary to supplement them. The anomaly detection field is an old research field, and statistical methods and regression analysis were used in the early days. Currently, there are active studies to apply machine learning and artificial neural network technology to this field. Statistically based methods are difficult to apply when data is non-homogeneous, and do not detect local outliers well. The regression analysis method compares the predictive value and the actual value after learning the regression formula based on the parametric statistics and it detects abnormality. Anomaly detection using regression analysis has the disadvantage that the performance is lowered when the model is not solid and the noise or outliers of the data are included. There is a restriction that learning data with noise or outliers should be used. The autoencoder using artificial neural networks is learned to output as similar as possible to input data. It has many advantages compared to existing probability and linear model, cluster analysis, and map learning. It can be applied to data that does not satisfy probability distribution or linear assumption. In addition, it is possible to learn non-mapping without label data for teaching. However, there is a limitation of local outlier identification of multidimensional data in anomaly detection, and there is a problem that the dimension of data is greatly increased due to the characteristics of time series data. In this study, we propose a CMAE (Conditional Multimodal Autoencoder) that enhances the performance of anomaly detection by considering local outliers and time series characteristics. First, we applied Multimodal Autoencoder (MAE) to improve the limitations of local outlier identification of multidimensional data. Multimodals are commonly used to learn different types of inputs, such as voice and image. The different modal shares the bottleneck effect of Autoencoder and it learns correlation. In addition, CAE (Conditional Autoencoder) was used to learn the characteristics of time series data effectively without increasing the dimension of data. In general, conditional input mainly uses category variables, but in this study, time was used as a condition to learn periodicity. The CMAE model proposed in this paper was verified by comparing with the Unimodal Autoencoder (UAE) and Multi-modal Autoencoder (MAE). The restoration performance of Autoencoder for 41 variables was confirmed in the proposed model and the comparison model. The restoration performance is different by variables, and the restoration is normally well operated because the loss value is small for Memory, Disk, and Network modals in all three Autoencoder models. The process modal did not show a significant difference in all three models, and the CPU modal showed excellent performance in CMAE. ROC curve was prepared for the evaluation of anomaly detection performance in the proposed model and the comparison model, and AUC, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were compared. In all indicators, the performance was shown in the order of CMAE, MAE, and AE. Especially, the reproduction rate was 0.9828 for CMAE, which can be confirmed to detect almost most of the abnormalities. The accuracy of the model was also improved and 87.12%, and the F1-score was 0.8883, which is considered to be suitable for anomaly detection. In practical aspect, the proposed model has an additional advantage in addition to performance improvement. The use of techniques such as time series decomposition and sliding windows has the disadvantage of managing unnecessary procedures; and their dimensional increase can cause a decrease in the computational speed in inference.The proposed model has characteristics that are easy to apply to practical tasks such as inference speed and model management.