• Title/Summary/Keyword: percutaneous coronary

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Effects of Family-Participated Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Self-Efficacy, Health Behavior Compliance, and Family Support of Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (가족참여 심장재활 프로그램이 경피적 관상동맥중재술 환자의 자기효능감, 건강행위이행 및 가족지지에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Soo Jin;Jung, Hyang Mi
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a family-participated cardiac rehabilitation program and to test the effects of the program on self-efficacy, health behavior compliance, and family support for patients with percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronize design. There were 30 participants in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. The program consisted of six consecutive cardiac rehabilitation education and counselling sessions for 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using $x^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, and t-test using the SPSS program. Results: Self-efficacy, health behavior compliance, and family support scores were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that this program may improve self-efficacy, health behavior compliance, and family support in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention. Therefore, this program in which family members were included in supporting patients' adherence to health behaviors is recommended for use in clinical fields for the cardiac rehabilitation.

Feasibility of Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via Left Snuffbox Approach

  • Kim, Yongcheol;Ahn, Youngkeun;Kim, Inna;Lee, Doo Hwan;Kim, Min Chul;Sim, Doo Sun;Hong, Young Joon;Kim, Ju Han;Jeong, Myung Ho
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1120-1130
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    • 2018
  • Background and Objectives: Feasibility of coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via left snuffbox approach is still concerned. We aimed to investigate efficacy and safety of the left snuffbox approach for CAG and PCI. Methods: Left snuffbox approach was tried in 150 patients who planned to perform CAG or PCI for suspected myocardial ischemia between 1 November 2017 and 31 March 2018. Results: Success rate of radial artery (RA) cannulation via snuffbox approach was 88.0% (n=132). Among 132 individuals, 58 (43.9%) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients were included. The diameter of snuffbox RA was significantly smaller than conventional RA (2.57 mm vs. 2.72 mm, p<0.001) from quantitative computed angiography of 101 patients. However, CAG via snuffbox approach by 6 French sheath was successfully performed in all 132 patients. In addition, there was significant correlation between the snuffbox and conventional RA diameter (r=0.856, p<0.001). In 42 PCI cases, including 25 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the success rate of PCI via snuffbox approach was 97.6% (n=41). Intravascular imaging-guided PCI was performed in 8 (19.5%) patients and multi-vessel PCI in 4 (9.8%) cases. Regarding vascular complication, forearm swelling with bruising, not requiring surgery or transfusion, occurred in 2 (4.9%) PCI cases. Conclusions: Left snuffbox approach is suitable for CAG and PCI compared with the conventional radial approach.

Postinfarct Ventricular Septal Defect after Coronary Covered Stent Implantation

  • Chon, Soon-Ho;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Hyuck;Chung, Won-Sang;Kang, Jeong-Ho;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2012
  • We report a case of a postinfarction ventricular septal defect caused by an acute recurrent occlusion after the implantation of a covered stent, which was performed as a rescue procedure for the ruptured left anterior descending artery during a percutaneous coronary intervention. Although the emergent implantation of a covered stent for the ruptured coronary arteries such as the left main coronary artery or the origins of the left anterior descending artery can be performed during a percutaneous coronary intervention, and a coronary bypass surgery should be considered in order to decrease the risk of complete occlusion, thus providing a superior long term patency.

"Off-Pump" Coronary rtery bypass Grafting in Multi-vessel Coronary Disease -Two Cases- (다중 혈관질환에서 심폐바이패스를 이용하지 않은 관상동맥 우회술)

  • 유원희;김기봉
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1123-1126
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    • 1999
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) technique has been much developed but CABG under cardiopulmonary bypass has the unavoidable deficits such as generalized inflammatory reaction from cardiopulmonary bypass and myocardial ischemia from aortic-cross clamp. There has been remarkable advancement of CABG without cadiopulmonary bypass. We performed CABG successfully without cardiopulmonary bypass. We performed CABG successfully without cardiopulmonary bypass in two patients with multivessel coronary disease who were failed to intervene with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. We herein report the two cases.

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Comparison of Vessel Elasticity according to Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease, and the Mediating Effects of Treatment Compliance among Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (관상동맥질환 위험정도와 혈관탄성의 관계에서 치료지시이행의 매개효과: 경피적 관상동맥 중재술 환자 대상)

  • Yeo, Ga Ram;Sung, Kyung Mi
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study aimed to provide basic data for vascular health of patient who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by verifying the mediating effect of compliance in the relationship between risk level of coronary artery disease (CAD) and blood vessel elasticity. Methods: This is a descriptive study with 115 patients, who underwent the PCI a year ago and visited in the cardiology department from January to March, 2015. The risk level of CAD, blood vessel elasticity and the compliance were measured. For data analysis, SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS (IBM) 21.0 were used. Results: There were a positive correlation with blood vessel elasticity score (i.e. inelasticity of the blood vessel wall) (r=.189) and a negative correlation with compliance (r=-.658) in mediating effect of risk level of CAD. There was a negative correlation between compliance and blood vessel elasticity (r=-.482). The direct effect (${\beta}=-.226$), indirect effect (${\beta}=.415$) and total effect (${\beta}=.186$) of mediating effect of risk level of CAD on blood vessel elasticity were significant. Compliance had a partial mediating effect of risk level of CAD on blood vessel elasticity. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that managing and preventing moderating effect of risk level of CAD on compliance is helpful in restoring blood vessel elasticity.

Factors Associated with Early Adverse Events after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Subsequent to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

  • Kamal, Yasser Ali;Mubarak, Yasser Shaban;Alshorbagy, Ashraf Ali
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2016
  • Background: A previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may affect the outcomes of patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The objective of this study was to compare the early in-hospital postoperative outcomes between patients who underwent CABG with or without previous PCI. Methods: The present study included 160 patients who underwent isolated elective on-pump CABG at the department of cardiothoracic surgery, Minia University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2014. Patients who previously underwent PCI (n=38) were compared to patients who did not (n=122). Preoperative, operative, and early in-hospital postoperative data were analyzed. The end points of the study were in-hospital mortality and postoperative major adverse events. Results: Non-significant differences were found between the study groups regarding preoperative demographic data, risk factors, left ventricular ejection fraction, New York Heart Association class, EuroSCORE, the presence of left main disease, reoperation for bleeding, postoperative acute myocardial infarction, a neurological deficit, need for renal dialysis, hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality. The average time from PCI to CABG was $13.9{\pm}5.4$ years. The previous PCI group exhibited a significantly larger proportion of patients who experienced in-hospital major adverse events (15.8% vs. 2.5%, p=0.002). On multivariate analysis, only previous PCI was found to be a significant predictor of major adverse events (odds ratio, 0.16; 95% confidence interval, 0.03 to 0.71; p=0.01). Conclusion: Previous PCI was found to have a significant effect on the incidence of early major adverse events after CABG. Further large-scale and long-term studies are recommended.

Femoral Endarteritis as a Complication of Percutaneous Suture Closure Device -A case report- (경피적 혈관봉합술 후 발생한 대퇴동맥 내막염 -1예 보고-)

  • Hong, Joon-Hwa;Choi, Jin-Wook;Moon, Jong-Hwan;Soh, Dong-Moon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.11 s.268
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2006
  • Percutaneous suture closure device is known as relatively safe and convenient tool, which can decrease not only bed rest period of patient but also time consuming effort of manual compression of doctor after femoral artery puncture. However[C1], there are also some reports on complication of its use. We report a 62-year-old male patient who had femoral artery endarteritis[0] with pseudoaneurysm as a complication of percutaneous suture closure device after percutaneous coronary angiography[C2]. He was treated successfully by appropriate antibiotics and vessel reconstruction using autologous saphenous vein patch.

Coronary CT Angiography-Based Assessment of Coronary in-Stent Restenosis: A Journey through Past and Present Trends (관상동맥 CT 조영술을 활용한 스텐트 재협착 평가: 과거와 현재 최신 동향으로의 여정)

  • Yoon Seong Lee;Eun-Ah Park;Whal Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.2
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2024
  • Treatment of patients with coronary artery disease commonly involves the use of balloon-expandable stent placements, currently recognized as the most prevalent approach for coronary artery revascularization. Nevertheless, the occurrence of restenosis remains a significant complication following percutaneous coronary interventions. The diagnostic role of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in detecting stent restenosis has limitations primarily attributable to challenges in accurately discerning the lumen, due to issues such as blooming and motion artifacts. As a result, many cases often necessitate a transition to conventional coronary angiography. However, recent advancements in CT technology have led to notable improvements in both sensitivity and specificity, underscoring the growing significance of CCTA as a diagnostic tool. The consistent reporting of high negative predictive value is particularly noteworthy. This review aims to explore the historical context, current status, and recent trends in diagnosing coronary artery stent restenosis using CCTA.