• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제23권60호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2000

Two experiments were conducted to examine the relationships between the color structure and the user preference of a CNS (Car Navigation System) digital map in terms of HSE (Human Sensibility Ergonomics). In the first experiment, the user's preference of color structures were investigated from the subjects' self-designed digital maps using a CNS digital map UIMS (User Interface Management System): in the second, statistical relation models between the user's color structure satisfaction level and the color components of CIE (Commission Internationale de ι'Eclairage) of the real products were suggested. For each experiment, CIE L*u*v* and CIE LCH color space were adapted, respectively, because they have their own characteristics of perceptual uniformity which enables the color components to transform a linear function.

• 임상이비인후과
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2018

Background and Objectives : Vocal nodules occur with a 12-22% prevalence in pediatric populations. Most otolaryngologists recommend voice therapy as the primary treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate patient compliance with voice therapy and its effect on vocal nodules in children. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 44 pediatric patients between 3 and 11 years old diagnosed with vocal nodules between March 2015 and December 2017. We evaluated the treatment adoption rate, dropout rate during voice therapy, and reasons for dropout. For patients who completed voice therapy, we measured the changes in nodule size, perceptual parameters, and acoustic parameters. We evaluated patient satisfaction using the pediatric voice handicap index (P-VHI). Results : Of the 44 pediatric patients diagnosed with vocal nodules, 22 (50%) agreed to voice therapy. Of the 22 patients who started voice therapy, 5 (22.7%) dropped out during therapy because they were unsatisfied with their treatment. Another 4 patients discontinued therapy for reasons unrelated to treatment effectiveness. Vocal nodule disappeared or decreased in all 13 patients who completed voice therapy. All voice parameters were improved and statistically significant changes were observed in perceptual, acoustic, and P-VHI parameters. Conclusions : Although compliance to voice therapy among the pediatric patients with vocal nodules was low, there were significant improvements in voice parameters for those who completed voice therapy. A change toward a positive perception of voice therapy is necessary and a multidisciplinary approach is needed to improve the effect of voice therapy on pediatric patients with vocal nodules.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.78-89
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• 2011

A study for service quality is actively done but that for the quality level of the provided service recognized by the service provider for the same service, and for the difference in quality level of service use recognized by the service user is not relatively widely done. Thus, this study analyzed difference between the quality level of the provided service recognized by the service provider and the quality level of service use recognized by the service user, around administrative service as one of cores of the university service, and examined how difference between both service qualities have effect on business the business satisfaction level of the service provider. We measured the service level provided by the individual in charge of the administrative service of the A-university and examined the service quality in business by use of questionnaires. As the result, it was appeared that the quality level of the provided service recognized by the service provider for the same service quality was higher than the quality level of service use recognized by the service user. In addition, it was found that the quality level of the provided service recognized by the service provider had a significant effect on the service provider's business satisfaction level but the quality level of service use recognized by the service user had not effect on the business satisfaction level of the provider.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제17D권6호
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• pp.471-480
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 폭발적으로 성장하고 있는 스마트폰의 사용자 수용에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들을 탐색하는 것이다. 그리고 사용자 수용변수와 각 변수들 간의 영향 정도를 실증연구 방법론을 통해 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 주요 내용을 살펴보면, 본 연구는 DeLone & McLean(2003)의 개선된 IS 성공모델을 기저모델로 선정하여, 독립변수군을 시스템 품질군과 서비스 품질군으로 정의하였다. 그리고 정보기술 및 신규 서비스 수용에 관한 선행연구를 통해 신뢰와 인지적 몰입이라는 매개변수군과 사용자 만족도 및 실제사용이라는 종속변수군을 제시하여 연구모델을 완성하였다. 연구모델의 타당성 및 연구가설의 실증적 검증을 위해서는 200명의 스마트폰 사용자를 대상으로 서베이 조사 방식의 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 독립변수인 보안성과 매개변수인 신뢰 간의 가설을 제외한 모든 연구가설이 유의수준 범위에서 채택되어 연구가설의 타당성이 검증되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.274-283
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생의 자아존중감과 정신건강과의 관계를 파악하여 대학생활에서 자아존중감을 향상시키고 건전한 정신건강을 유지 향상시킬 수 있도록 효과적인 교육 및 상담 활동을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 본 연구를 시도하였다. G시에 소재한 2개 종합대학, 3개 전문대학 재학생을 대상으로 2010년 10월 2일부터 12월 2일까지 설문조사를 실시하여 468부를 최종 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 일반적 특성과 인지적 자아, 평가적 자아 및 자아존중감 간의 관계에서는 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 일반적 특성과 정신건강과의 관계에서는 경제상태, 입학동기, 학과 만족도, 교우관계, 건강상태에서 정신건강 하위영역과 유의한 결과를 보이고 있다. 셋째, 인지적 자아, 평가적 자아 및 자아존중감 간에는 순상관관계를 나타내고 있다. 인지적 자아, 평가적 자아 및 자아존중감은 강박증, 적대감, 대인예민, 신체화, 불안, 편집증, 정신증에서 역상관관계가 있은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 연구결과를 기초로 하여 대학생들의 자아존중감을 증진시키고 정신건강을 완화할 수 있는 정규적인 건강교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구되며, 그에 따른 효과를 검증할 수 있는 후속 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1045-1055
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 병원간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘을 지각한 간호대학생의 전공만족도와 주도적으로 진로를 결정하고 직업환경에서의 변화에 대처할 수 있는 준비성인 진로적응성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구 대상자는 서울과 충청권 거주 간호대학생으로 2020년 2월 1일부터 4월 15일까지로 총 187부의 자료를 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Multiple regression analysis로 최종 분석하였다. 연구결과는 학년과 학과 지원동기, 병원간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘 지각의 영향 유무 및 진로적응성을 예측변수로 간호대학생의 전공만족도를 설명하는 선형회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하였고(F=10.821, p<.001), 회귀모형의 설명력은 전공만족도 총 변화량의 33.1%를 설명하고 있다. 학년, 학과지원동기, 직장 내 괴롭힘 지각과 전공만족도를 예측변수로 간호대학생의 진로적응성을 설명하는 선형 회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하였고(F=10.242, p<.000), 회귀모형의 설명력은 자기주도성 총 변화량의 28.9%를 설명하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 직장 내 괴롭힘 문화에 대한 지각 및 인식개선을 위한 상담과 비교과 교육 프로그램개발 및 활성화를 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.942-949
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• 2013

This study was performed to investigate purchasing practice and size satisfaction in order to offer basic data to establish marketing strategy and produce ready-made clothes for the male college students according to their body type. For data analysis, crosstabs, factor analysis and one-way ANOVA were used. Results were as follows; first, this study considered the somatotype distribution of male college students. The results showed that inverted triangle -shaped torso was the ideal somatotype in all the classified four actual somatotypes. Second, people in standard body types significantly considered price and appearance such as design, color, pattern and price while people in triangle-shaped torso placed the most importance in the practicality and wearability. People with inverted triangle-shaped torso was found to significantly consider the perceptual quality such as brand, a/s and fashion. Third, this study considered the wearing satisfaction of ready-to-wear. The respondents placed more emphasis on the practicality and wearability as their actual somatotypes were not ideal for them. Fourth, the examination of the difference in size fitness depending on clothing by somatotype when wearing ready-to-wear showed that breast on the top was small when wearing it in the remaining somatotypes except for standard somatotype. The upper body showed better size fitness in triangle-shaped torso. There is a difference in fitness according to somatotypes classified by the form factors even though they have the same body mass index.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to reduce the stress and the disturbance occur in selective action of patient. This article will also help us to control spreading and reduce the order and bacteria produced by leprosy disease among the lepers. This will be achieved with the help of several variables and these variables help us on health benefits is 5S (Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) i.e. ratio of sectional morphology, lessor 90 degree angles, day light, universal design building and maximum ventilation. The replies from the questionnaire were collected based on varying levels of satisfaction and gloominess on the scale of 1-10. Methods: The multi-layer methodological framework for maximising the healing environment obtained from the observation of schemes and parameters of ANOVA: (Analysis Of Variance between five deciding factors) are. Firstly applied for the calculation of the patient's satisfaction for U.V light from sun on ECOTECT simulation, secondly the number of $90^{\circ}$ angle, along the corridors. Thirdly understanding the ways to represent people's perceptual structures and way finding with Space Syntax software. Fourthly the ratio of depth to height of the building typology and finally interviewing the subjects describing their special experiences based on scale value. The focus of this testing of human subjects was to receive data for the existence of image scheme in way-finding and to identify the mechanisms by which sun light impacts human (lepers) health. Results: AMPVA studies concluded that there is similarity between I and O plan as well as L and H plan whereas U plan was difference among the five selected architectural shapes. Implications: The purpose of this research is to show the effects of the I-type, L-type, C-type, U-type and O-type plan design, and to analyse the morphology for EBD (Evidence-Based Design) healing environment which is a universal design for Munghopir Karachi, in Pakistan.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2014

Medical education departments or offices are established in response to public expectations relating to health care, societal trends towards increased accountability, educational developments, increased interest in what to teach and how to educate doctors. However, heavy workloads and mixed feelings towards medical education departments or offices by the other members of a medical school can threaten job satisfaction and increase burnout. The authors investigated the prevalence of burnout among medical education specialists and related issues. Individual in-depth interviews with four medical education specialists were conducted to develop a questionnaire. After content analysis of the interview, the authors generated a survey form with 28 items including 6 categories: motivation to choose medical education as a career, job satisfaction, intention to leave their current position in medical education, the frequency and causes of burnout, and demographics. In September 2013, an email survey was administered to 43 faculty including non-tenure staff who were working in the department/office of medical education in 41 medical colleges in Korea. Of 43 medical education specialists, 25 (60%) returned surveys. Forty three-point-three percent of them felt encouraged when their endeavors generated a visible educational improvement in the medical school. A majority (87%) reported feeling burned out. Fifty percent of them experienced the feeling once or twice a year. The extent of burnout tended to be greater in women, those in their forties, those with non-medical doctor degrees, and in non-tenured staff. To reduce and prevent burnout among medical education specialists, the participants suggested that leadership of medical schools and a systematic approach to medical education should be established. A majority of the medical education specialists reported experiencing burnout, although they were satisfied with their jobs. To reduce their burnout and allow them to focus on their own work in medical education, the following factors are needed: perceptual changes of other members of the college about medical education; more systematic institutional strategies; networking among medical education specialists; and personal efforts for professional development.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2004

In order to obtain basic data for a health promotion program of hair dressers, the health promoting behavior of some hair dressers was assessed with the related factors such as general characteristics and cognitive-perceptual factors. The subjects were 245 hair dressers working at beauty shops having at least two hair dressers. The data was collected by a questionnaire from October 14 to October 20, 2001. The results were as follows： 1. The mean score of health promoting behavior conducted by the hair dressers was 31.17 out of 50.00 in total score. 2. The score of the health promoting behavior was statistically different according to marriage, on-duty hours, holidays, satisfaction in the job, perceived health status, perceived fatigue, health concept, and self-efficacy (p＜.05), while it was not statistically different according to gender, religious faith, residence, eduation, economic levels, career in the job, average income, medical care insurance, employment insurance, control of fortuity, and control over other persons. 3. The health promoting behaviors in the hair dressers showed positive correlation with self-efficacy and internal control, while it showed negative correlation with control over other people, control of fortuity, health concept, and perceived fatigue. 4. The Regression analysis results of the questionnaire showed that perceived fatigue, health concept and office hours were significant factors but the age, the fact of being single or couple, position at the job, holidays, satisfaction of the job, self-control and stresses from other people and self-efficiency appeared insignificant. In conclusion, the hair dressers with less perceived fatigue and better cognitive health concept and short duty hours showed better health promoting behavior. So, In order to conduct health promoting behaviors of hair dressers, the method will need to control of working time and perceived fatigue.