• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to classify the subjective perception of college students on the role of parents and to identify the characteristics of each classified type. Methods: The Q methodology was used for this study interviewing 150 college student, 70 statements were derived as a result from interviews conducted among college students. Thirty seven final Q-statements were derived by categorizing the statements based on significant similarities. The Q-statements were sorted by 37 college students. The collected data was analyzed through PC QUANL. Results: The analyzed types resulted in 4 categories:"friend-like parents type," "stability-oriented parents type," "discipline and guidance parents type", and "personality nurturing parents type." Conclusion: The result of this study can be utilized for establishing a proper role and values of parenting. It can also contribute to designing an important educational material for parental education.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2018

본 연구는 체육교육에 대한 대학생들의 융합적 인식을 탐색하여 체육교육에 대한 반성적 자료를 얻는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 방법인 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구대상은 대학생 30명으로 하였다. 연구결과 4개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 첫째, '전문성 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 1은 체육수업에서 보다 전문적인 종목별 운동기능과 기본 체육이론의 중요성을 강조하였다. 둘째, '교수방법 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 2는 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 유도하기 위해 효율적인 교수방법의 중요성을 강조하였다. 셋째, '필수과목 요구형'으로 정의한 유형 3은 체육교육의 필수과목요구와 체육수업시수의 증대 등을 강조하였다. 넷째, '생활체육 강조형'으로 정의한 유형 4는 체육교육은 원활한 사회생활을 위한 체력증대 및 사회성 함양 그리고 생활체육과 연계성을 강조하였다. 본 연구결과는 체육교육에 대한 반성적 자료를 제공함으로서 효과적인 체육교육계획을 수립하는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

This study, with a space of cafeteria for the object, selected adjective and space for space evaluation based on existing dissertations and experts' survey so as to analyze the perception features by adjective into perception types. At space evaluation, the purpose of visiting the cafeteria was setup for test. Analysis of what perceptual information on the space was acquired enables to set up any features at a space and the direction of designing. The approach through the evaluation of space perception assigning this kind of observing intentionality can be applied to emotion technique which connects a designer to customers. From this study, the following conclusion has been reached. Frist, the difference at perception type by gender is formality, which is higher with women than men. When it is considered that other types are identical, it can be seen that the formality is the perception type to decide the selection of gender and has the highest average value among all the three types. On the whole, men have the tendency for regarding spaciality as the most important, while women have that for looking upon formality as such. Second, to the question what element they would see first when visiting for conversation, men and women answered respectively that they would see partition (35.6%) and chairs (38.0%). Men had a very strong propensity for the element of area section(partition) supporting the activity of purpose and women regarded the element of behavior support(chair) carrying out the activity of purpose as important. Third, the analysis of deviance shown at the formality of perception type showed that men had dispersive selection at the process of selecting all adjectives and their features at the process of space perception were higher than spaciality and fancine.

• 복식
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2016

This study was intended to investigate the influences that consumer's price sensitivity, bundle discount type, and price level of the male cosmetics have on consumer attitude. The design of this research was comprised of $2{\times}2{\times}2$ mixed design studies. The first element was high price sensitivity vs. low sensitivity, the second element was the bundle discount type (mixed leader vs. mixed-joint), and the third element was the price level of male cosmetics (high-price brand vs. low-price brand). The results of this study showed that price sensitivity, bundle discount type and price level of male cosmetic had a statistically significant interaction effect on the consumer's quality perception. The quality perception of low-cost brands for high price sensitivity/mixed-joint bundle group was low. The quality perception of low-cost brands for mixed-leader bundled groups did not change significantly even when the price sensitivity became higher. However, it can be seen as the same result that the overall value is higher when suggested the price information in Mixed-leader bundle than Mixed-joint bundle. In particular, this study suggests that price information should be presented in mixed-leader bundles for high price sensitivity and low cast brands.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.614-624
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• 2015

Traditionally, fathers have been a bread earner and responsible for external matters as the head of household. However, the interest of today's fathers in their children has changed from that of the traditional fathers due to the increased employment of female, decreased birth rate and the trend of shared role in parenting. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception type of fathers of preschool children regarding obesity and the characteristics of the type by applying Q-methodology, and to create the basic data for the development of education programs for fathers or policy-making to prevent child obesity. Data were collected by applying 38 Q statements to 24 fathers of preschool children. Collected data were analyzed with the PC QUANL program. Results indicate that fathers' perception of obesity was divided into three types: 'management of physical activity and diet,' 'generous acknowledgment of reality' and 'compromised emphasis on homemade meal.' The 'compromised emphasis on homemade meal' type is those who consider homemade food important, although they sometimes suggest conditions to make their children cooperative for food. It was found that the subject of the study uniformly recognized that processed foods, fast foods or chocolates are harmful to health. The type of fathers' perception of obesity in preschool children was discussed, focusing on the perception type identified in this study.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.226-241
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• 1999

This study was undertaken to find out the causal perception of rheumatoid arthritis patients, and to understand the typology. The Q-population consisted of 236 statements of causal perception were collected. Thirty eight Q-samples of causal perception were selected. The P-sample for this study were made up of 28 first visiting female rheumatoid arthritis patients from a rheumatoid arthritis specialty hospital. Each respondent responded Q-set of causal perception according to 9-point scale. The result of Q-sorting were coded and analyzed using QUANL PC program. 1) Typological Observation on Causal Perception (1) Physical Fatigue Type : Type 1 perceived that the illness occurred due to excessive work requiring physical labor or strain that had occurred from not resting after excessive physical labor, therefore, thinking the origin of the illness was from physical strain. (2) Physical origin Type : Type 2 perceived that the major cause for the illness is not only excessive physical labour but also fecundity and old age. (3) Causality to Environment Type : Type 3 perceived that rheumatoid arthritis occurred from injury to the joints or bad and humid weather. (4) Conscience of Guilty Type : Type 4 consisted of people with guilty conscience for lack of religious commitment. They perceived that the illness was a punishment from God for not praying or because of bad luck. (5) Rationally Perceiving Type : People who belong in type 5 perceived the cause of illness in light of scientific facts such as genetics, unbalanced diet or lack of exercise. (6) Psychological Stress Type : People who belong in type 6 believed that excessive stress was the cause of the illness. 2) Emotions of Rheumatoid arthritis patients Rheumatoid arthritis patients' positive emotions included determination, courage, coping, acceptance, hope, and adoption ; and their negative emotions were prostration, worry, stupor, conflicts, grievance, giving-up, resignation, depression, loss, solitariness, fear, anxiety, avoidance, anger and loneliness. Rheumatoid arthritis patients experience different level of emotions from their suffering experience from the severe pains. Rheumatoid arthritis patients also experience negative emotions when they could not perform self-care and lose their self-esteem from painful suffering ; however, they regain positive emotions when they recover from pain with the use of drugs, physical therapy or exercise. Their emotional states are closely connected to level of and presence of pain.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.461-469
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 대학생의 영화관람 인식에 관하여 이미 사용되어 온 기능적 수량분석에서 한 걸음 나아가 보다 심층적이고 본질적인 의미에 접근할 수 있는 질적 분석방법의 하나가 되는 Q연구방법을 활용하여 연구하였다. 연구목적은 대학생의 영화 관람에 관한 수용 인식 유형을 분류해서 이들 간의 특성을 알아보고 향후 함의를 제시하는데 있다. 연구결과, 유형내용은 크게 총 4가지의 유형으로 분류되었는데, 제 1유형[(N=18): 개인적 판단형(Personal-decision Type)], 제 2유형[(N=14): 미디어 의존형(Media Dependence Type)], 제 3유형[(N=10): 자기 주도형(Self-leading Type)], 제 4유형[(N=3): 긍정적 선호형(Positive Preference Type)]으로서, 각 유형마다 독특한 특징이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 결과적으로, 그간의 영화관람 인식과 관련하여 대중의 사회적, 심리적 특성이나 라이프스타일 유형화 등을 중심으로 연구가 이루어져 왔고, 다양한 문화 수용과 평가에 따른 타겟별 대중의 유형화 작업은 다양하게 연구되지 못했다는 점에서 앞으로 많은 개선책을 제시할 수 있다. 앞으로 관련 연구방향은 대학생의 영화 관람에 대한 다각적인 인식 특성과 행태를 연결하여 분석하는 것이 요청된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.364-376
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• 1994

This study was initiated to find the characteristic awareness of disease in Korean culture and then, with its applying to psychological nursing, to help cancer victims cope with their disease. Research period was from Dec. 1, 1989 to Aug.3, 1992. The research method, while the method of face-to-face interview with 33 cancer victims were mainly adopted, was to identify the causal perception through analyses of literature and traditional sayings deeply rooted in Korean culture. The causal perceptions were differentiated into 4 sections, which apply to 32 cancer victims with Q-sorting. Be-ing coded into grades from 1 to 9, the data were analyzed with the aid of Quanal program on PC ; in analyzing Q-factor principal component analysis method was used. The results were revealed as follows : 1. Subject victims owe their disease to 1) the omnipotent and animating powers in Shamanism rooted in Korean culture, 2) their intimate persons, i.e. their husband, wife, children, or other fellows ameng their groups. 3) victims themselves, and 4) nowhere, for they thought the disease is the struggle with their own self. 2. In Q-methodology analysis, cancer victims are categorized into 5 types. The first type, self-mastery type, consisting of 11 subjects, has the characteristic of overcoming their disease with their own strong will or by the help of the Omnipotent God, which is estimated to be the ideal type to cope with the disease. The second type, omnipotent & animating powers-dependent type, consisted of 7 subjects, who have the causal perception of traditional shamanism. The third type, intimate person-dependent type, consisted of 4, all of whom are women and whose causal perception has the characteristic of the their complains about each member of their family, espectially about their husband. The fourth type, fate-recipient type, was the com-plex form of the first and the second types. It consisted of 6 subjects, to whom cancer had meant bad fate coming on them but had to be overcome by their strong will. The fifth type, personal type, consisted of 4, whose causal perception is toward themselves personality It is hoped that the study provide the chance of developing nursing intervention to help cancer victims accept and overcome their disease as their own reality instead of attributing to anyone or any-thing else.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore perception of clinical experience between the initial and final practice and to explore changes in the perception of clinical experience. Method: The study used a Q-method to measure perception of clinical practice. Thirty-six statements made up the finalized Q-sample. The P sample used thirty three nursing college students from K university. The initial collection was done in the first semester of their junior year and second collection was done in the last semester of their senior year. The Q-sorts by each student were coded and analysed with the Quanl PC program. Result: Many students classified as having the perception type 'alienation of ideal and reality' or 'perception of limitation of ability' in the initial clinical practice changed to the type, 'active participation' by the final clinical practice. Further, in the initial clinical practice, part of 'active participation' and 'perception of limitation of ability' changed to 'alienation of ideal and reality'. Conclusion: This study shows that perception of their clinical practice by student nurses changed in a positive direction through clinical experience and that this fact was related to the level of satisfaction with nursing. The knowledge and understanding obtained in this research provide insights for nursing faculty and students involved in nursing education.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.384-398
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• 2016

본 연구는 Q방법론을 이용하여 학교사회복지사들이 청소년들의 학교폭력을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 탐색하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 Q방법론을 적용하여 청소년의 학교폭력과 관련된 31개의 Q표본을 선정하여 33명의 학교사회복지사들에게 분류표를 작성한 결과 3개의 유형이 도출되었다. 제1유형은 '비전문적인식 부모 개선형', 제2유형은 '소극적인식 책임 모호형', 제3유형은 '전문적인식 책임 부재형'으로 명명되었다. 이러한 유형은 전반적으로 학교사회복지사들은 청소년들의 학교폭력에 대한 전문가로서 직접적인 개입을 원하나 현실적인 개입의 어려움으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해서 학교사회복지사들의 청소년들의 학교폭력에 대한 주관적 인식은 향후 청소년들의 변화에 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단되며, 학교에서는 이를 통해 청소년들의 학교폭력에 대한 인식과 유형화를 통한 예방과 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 의의가 있다.