• 제목/요약/키워드: perceived accident risk

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.023초

소비자의 保險에대한 태도와 만족, 불만족에 관한 연구 (Consumer's Evaluating Attributes and Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction of Life - insurance)

  • 박명희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.117-129
    • /
    • 1988
  • The purposes of this study are 1) to explore the evaluating attribute of family life- insurance 2) to examine the relationship between evaluation attribute variables and level of consumer satisfaction/ dissatisfaction (CS/D), and 3) to investigate the sociodemographic variables and psychological variables which influence the purchase of life-insurance. The data used in this study include 432 households of 208 life-insurance purchasers and 224 non-purchasers Statistics used for the data analysis are x2, factor analysis, multiple regression and a discriminant analysis. The resulting major findings are as follows; 1) The evaluating attributes are saving function, convenience. economic payoff, safety for future accident, agreement of insurance, and reputation of brand. 2) Among these factors. the most important factors. in CS/D of life-insurance are saving function, and reputation of brand. 3) the purchase of life-insurance has been influenced by such sociodemographic variables as husband's age , family income, and family life-cycle. Psychological variables such as attitude of life, perceived risk, consumer attitude about insurance business did not influence the purchase of life -insurance significantly. As mentioned above, we can conclude that Korean purchasers of life-insurance are using irrational evaluating attributes. Therefore more education of the consumers and more information about life-insurance purchases are necessary. Especially low-income households and first step of family life-cycle families are turned out to need more education as well as more information.

  • PDF

일개대학 대학생들이 인지하는 전동킥보드 이용 환경과 안전 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on university students perception of electric kickboard usage environment and safety improvement)

  • 진호영;안선녀;황소윤;현재명;정은경
    • 한국응급구조학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine how college students perceive the usage environment of electric kickboards, recognize safety issues, and seek ways to improve them. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted on 180 college students from November 1 to November 8, 2023, to analyze the environment and risks associated with using electric kickboards. Results: College students perceived electric kickboards as extremely dangerous. However, they did not receive safety education and 76.4% of the subjects did not wear safety helmets when driving electric kickboards. Women suggested lowering the speed of electric kickboards, including in certain sections, and emphasized that the more accidents they experienced, the more necessary it was to improve regulations. Conclusion: This study comprehensively illustrates the perception of risk and speed improvement among electric kickboard users, and emphasizes the need to prepare detailed guidelines for implementing and operating safety education.

축제방문자의 먹거리 구매행동 예측에 대한 계획행동이론의 적용 (Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Forecast the Food Purchase in Festivals)

  • 이준엽;안태기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.116-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • 축제에서 제공되는 먹거리는 그 자체가 축제매력요소로 작용하게 되며, 다양한 먹거리는 축제평가에서도 중요한 부분으로 평가되고 있다. 한정된 축제 기간에 지역주민, 축제방문자 그리고 상인들의 과대 유입으로 인하여 축제성공에 반하는 사고와 여러 문제점들이 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 축제방문자가 축제먹거리를 어떻게 지각하고 있으며, 먹거리 구매 행위와의 인과관계를 계획행동이론을 적용해 규명하고자 하였다. 실증분석결과, 행동의도에는 신념, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동조절 모두가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 최종 먹거리구매에 대한 영향 관계에서는 행동의도가 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 행동조절은 유의수준 p<.05에서 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 축제장은 일탈성을 강하게 강조되는 장소이므로, 먹거리에 대한 축제방문자 각 개인의 능력보다 축제의 매력과 흥미에 의하여 소비가 일어나고 있다고 볼 수 있으므로, 축제 먹거리에 대한 체계적인 위생관리가 필요하다.

무단횡단을 하는 보행자의 안전을 위한 연구: TPB를 중심으로 (A Study for Pedestrian's Safety: Relating to TPB)

  • 장경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.180-194
    • /
    • 2015
  • 도로 상에서 차량은 강자이고 보행자들은 약자의 처지이다. 본 논문은 보행자의 안전에 기여하고자 하는 목적을 가진다. 먼저, 본 논문은 인구 모수들과 TPB(계획된 행동의 이론)의 변수들(도로에서 보행자의 길 건너는 행동에 있어서의 태도, 개인적 가치, 인지된 행동 통제, 등), 길을 건너고자 하는 의도, 건너는 동안의 인지된 위험, 그리고 과거 교통사고의 경험 사이의 연관성을, 대학생 샘플을 대상으로, 연구하였다. TPB 변수들을 고려한 보행자 연구는 한국에서 통상 수행되지 않았었다. 더 나아가 본 연구는, 도로를 건너는 보행자의 위험한 행동에 있어서, 인간의 인지 실패/오류, 충동성, 시간관, 그리고 확률적/수학-논리적 판단 능력이, 차지하는 비중을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과는, 그 비중이 아주 크지는 않지만, 존재함을 발견하였고, 인간 생명은 매우 소중하므로, 보행자의 사고에서 인간의 그러한 심리적 요인들을 추가적으로 고려한다면, 보행자의 사고를 예방하고 그 불행을 줄이는 데에, 더 나아가 사고와 관련된 경제적 손실과 보험 지출을 줄이는 데에, 기여할 것이라고 사료된다.

임상간호사의 사회심리적 건강과 건강지각, 건강관련 행위 (Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses)

  • 김정희;현미열;김영순;김정실;남상옥;송만숙;이라주;이정화
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-36
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among psycho-social well-being, and health perception and behavior in clinical nurses. Methods: The data were collected from 362 nurses employed at five general hospitals. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess demographics and job characteristics, health perception and behavior, depression, and psycho-social stress. The data were analysed using Cronbach's alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: While nurses perceived themselves to be in good health, represented by a high mean for health perceptions, actual health behavior was poor as the mean for health behavior was low. Forty two percents of the subjects were categorized as having major depression and high-stress levels. There were statistically significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to age, marital status, years of employment, and monthly salary. Also, there were significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to health perception, regular meals and exercise, sufficient sleep, job related injury and accident, and absences for ill. Conclusion: In order to prevent depression and improve psycho-social well-being among clinical nurses, organizational support and health management needs to be focused on high-risk nurses. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the health perception and behavior of clinical nurses.

재난 간접 경험 후 노인들의 정서 변화 양상: 사회적 지지, 우울, 미래시간조망 및 활동적 노년의 효과 (The Effect of Social Support, Depression, Future Time Perspective, Active Aging on Emotional Change after Indirect Disaster Experience among the Elderly)

  • 조명현;장재윤;유경;이주일
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.671-696
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 세월호 침몰사고 직후와 이후 두 달 뒤 수집한 노년기 정서 경험 자료를 바탕으로, 노인들이 재난 간접 경험 이후 경험하는 정서의 변화에 영향을 주는 개인차 변인들의 효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 정서 경험에 대한 보호요인 및 위험요인으로 작용하는 사회적 지지와 우울 수준의 영향과 더불어, 미래시간조망과 활동적 노년이 건강한 삶을 예측한다는 기존 연구를 바탕으로, 두 변인이 정서 변화 양상에 미치는 영향도 함께 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 세월호 사건 직후와 이후를 비교했을 때 사고 직후 예상대로 전반적으로 긍정적 정서가 감소하였고 부정적 정서는 상승하였다. 또한 사회적 지지, 미래시간조망, 및 활동적 노년 점수가 높은 사람들과 우울 점수가 낮은 사람들은 두 시점간의 정서 변동의 폭이 크지 않았지만, 반대의 사람들은 사건 직후 상대적으로 낮은 수준의 긍정적 정서와 높은 수준의 부정적 정서를 경험하였다. 본 연구를 통해 사회적 지지, 미래시간조망, 활동적 노년 개념이 노년기 정서에 보호요인으로, 우울은 위험요인으로 작용한다는 점을 확인할 수 있었으며, 구체적으로 어떠한 정서에 영향을 주는지도 함께 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 한계에 대한 논의를 통해 후속 연구에 대한 방향을 제안하였다.

치기공과 학생들의 실습 중 안전에 대한 안전교육 요구도 특성 (Safety education needs among the dental technology-major college students to prevent injuries in their laboratory classes)

  • 박종희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.177-198
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study purposed to offer basic data for safety education of the dental laboratory technology after the investigation of how much the students in the dept. of dental laboratory technology are aware of the danger of each instrument, equipment or laboratory procedure that they use during laboratory and how much they demand safety education for this. The objects for this study were 423 students who were in the dept. of dental laboratory technology. In this regard, four colleges which have the dept. of dental laboratory technology were randomly selected to do a questionnaire survey. SPSS 12.0 was used to analyze the collected data. The results were as follows: As for satisfaction with their major, the respondents answered Satisfied (59.1%), Average (35.5%) and Dissatisfied (5.4%). In terms of the production process of a partial denture, they considered casting, polishing the casting body, polishing denture and burn out were most dangerous in order. As for the production process of a full denture, what they regarded as the most dangerous in order was polishing denture, deflasking and wax wash. Regarding the laboratory procedures of porcelain material, casting, trimming casting body, polishing porcelain material and burn out were the most dangerous procedures that they perceived. With regard to materials for use, alcohol, polishing, metal and wire were the most dangerous ones they thought. As for the handling characteristics of each material, small towns showed a higher demand for safety of the handling characteristics of alcohol. In terms of school year and sex, juniors and girls had higher scores in the demand for safety of the handling characteristics of acid. Regarding the handling characteristics of each equipment and instrument, all of small towns, juniors and girls showed the highest demand for safety of the handling characteristics of alcohol lamps. With regard to scores in the demand for safety of other characteristics, all of small towns, juniors and girls had the highest demand for safety of emergency treatment. Concerning the demand for safety education by the completion of safety education, in terms of each material, highest was the demand for safety of acid from the group which completed safety education. In regard to equipments and instruments, when it came to the demand for safety of the handling characteristics of casting machine, the educated group's demand for safety of acid was higher. Regarding other characteristics, the group which was not educated gained higher scores in the demand for safety of emergency treatment. 11. In all areas(materials, machines and others), small towns, girls and juniors showed higher scores in the demand for safety. Based on the above results, it was found that when students conduct the laboratory of dental technology, they would think that many materials, instruments or equipments for use are very dangerous. However, safety education was not fully given to them. Regarding the scores in the damned for safety education, the highest was 4.16 and the lowest was 3.43, which suggests that the scores were generally very high. In this regard, it is necessary to continue delivering a systematic safety education of materials, equipments or instruments used during the laboratory of dental technology. Therefore, through the analysis of each material, instruments or facility used in every laboratory and each process, safety accident types and accident risk factors should be investigated to develop educational materials for this. Moreover, it is required to open safety education as a single course of study or insert safety contents of all materials and machines into the class of dental laboratory instrument or dental materials for the purpose of a systematic and thorough safety education to prevent a safety accident during laboratory.

  • PDF