• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2017

The purpose of study was to analyze the types of dental treatment and their frequencies in a charity dental clinic for the disabled people, and to figure out baseline data for developing oral health policies. This study was based on the 141 patient records who visited the charity free dental clinic between 2011 and 2016. Data were evaluated according to gender, types of disability, types of treatment, and the average number of caries. The number of dental treatment according to sex was 70% for men and 30% for women. Patients were classified according to types of disability. The most common type of disability is intellectual disabilities (53.9%). After that, developmental disabilities were 37.5%, and brain lesions were 8.51%. The highest frequency of dental treatment is preventive treatment (45.1%). The mean number of dental caries was higher than the number of initial dental caries in all types of disability. Preventive oral care education and regular oral screening are necessary for the oral health of patients with disabilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2020

본 연구는 발달장애인 평생교육센터 성인 발달장애인의 도전적 행동 관련 현황 및 이와 관련한 종사자의 인식을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시 소재 발달장애인 평생교육센터 16개 기관과 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를, 4명의 센터장을 대상으로 초점집단인터뷰를 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 발달장애인 평생교육센터 종사자의 85.4%가 지난 1년 간 도전적 행동으로 인해 상해를 경험한 적이 있으며, 상해를 경험한 종사자는 소진, 심리적 트라우마, 이직을 고려한 적이 있다고 응답하였다. 둘째, 도전적 행동에 대한 기관의 사전대응은 '개별공간 확보', '도전적 행동 유발요인 사전파악'이 각각 87.5%로 가장 많았으며, 후속대응으로는 81.3%의 기관에서 해당 상황에 대한 사례회의 및 슈퍼비전을 진행한다고 응답하였다. 셋째 도전적 행동 대응과 관련한 제안사항으로, 기관차원의 시스템 구축, 유관기관과의 협력이 필요한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2021

본 연구는 발달장애인을 위한 읽기쉬운자료 개발 교육 시 활용할 수 있는 교재를 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 교재는 국내외 읽기 쉬운 자료 제작 지침서 분석, 차시 확인 및 교재 내용 개발, 타당도 검증의 단계를 거쳐 개발하였다. 최종 개발된 자료는 독자 구분, 어휘, 상징, 레이아웃, 제작 실습을 포함하여 총 7차시의 교재로 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 교재의 중요한 특성은 첫째, 국내 최초로 읽기 쉬운 자료를 읽는 독자를 분류하여 보통 읽기(Plain Language) 독자, 읽기 쉬운(Easy to Read) 독자로 소개하였다. 둘째, 읽기 쉬운 자료를 개발하면서 참고할 수 있는 지침을 체크리스트로 개발하여 스스로 점검할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 셋째, 주제별 활동지와 워크북을 개발하여 활동 중심 교재로 활용할 수 있도록 구성하였다.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

지적장애자녀를 돌보는 노년기 부모의 경우 돌봄부담과 같은 스트레스로 인해서 우울이심하다는 것이 지속적으로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 노년기 부모들의 이러한 우울을 예방/보호할 수 있는 요인을 확인하는 연구는 거의 없다. 본 연구는 지적장애자녀를 돌보는 노년기 부모를 대상으로 돌봄시간과 돌봄스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 가족관계만족도가 조절하는지 확인하였다. 이를 위해서 2011년 발달장애인 활동지원 등을 위한 욕구조사 및 정책과제 수립 연구 중 발달장애인 실태조사 자료를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 이 때 부모의 나이가 60세 이상인 노년기 응답자 276명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 주요 분석결과에 따르면, 가족관계만족도가 높은 경우 돌봄시간이 우울에 미치는 영향이 유의하게 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 노년기 부모에게 가족관계만족도가 돌봄 시간과 우울의 관계를 완충하는 중요한 보호요인임을 의미한다. 이것은 생애주기에 있어서 노년기를 경험하는 사람들에게 가족관계가 중요하다는 사회정서선택이론을 지지하는 결과이다. 따라서 지적장애자녀를 돌보는 노년기 부모의 가족관계를 향상시킬 수 있는 실천적 개입과 정책 및 제도적 보완이 필요하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of satisfaction with regional oral health centers for people with disabilities in Korea. Methods: A survey was conducted with 784 patients who visited regional oral health care centers in Korea. A self-developed questionnaire (29 items) was adapted with a consent form and IRB (Institutional Review Board). All collected data were analyzed for statistics using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The study participants were 452 (57.7%) male patients, 207 (26.4%) aged 20-29 years old, and mostly had physical, developmental, and mental disabilities. The patients were introduced by their acquaintances, and the major reason for visit was specific dental care for the disabled. Most patients used their cars and took half to one hour to commute. The common factor affecting the comprehensive satisfaction was the facility satisfaction. Conclusions: A more comprehensive and standardized questionnaire should be developed for the annual evaluation of all centers. This study presents the basic data that can aid to activate the operation of the four oral health care centers for the disabled, which are scheduled to be implemented in the future, as well as 10 currently operated centers.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2001

The neurofibromatosis (NF) are a set of genetic disorders which cause tumors to grow along various types of nerves and, in addition, can affect the development of non-nervous tissues such as bones and skin. NF causes tumors to grow anywhere on or in the body. It also leads to developmental abnormalities. For example, individuals with NF have a higher incidence of learning disabilities. Neurofibromatosis(NF) has been classified into two distinct types: NF-I and NF-II. neurofibromatosis 1(NF-I), also known as von Recklinghausen NF or Peripheral NF, occurring in 1:4,000 births, is characterized by multiple cafe-au-lait spots and neurofibromas on or under the skin. Enlargement and deformation of bones and curvature of the spine (scoliosis) may also occur. Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord. About 50% of people with NF also have learning disabilities. Neurofibromatosis 2(NF-II), also known as Bilateral Acoustic NF(BAN), is much rarer occurring in 1:50,000 births. NF-II is characterized by multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves, and by other lesions of the brain and spinal cord. Tumors affecting both of the auditory nerves are the hallmark. Hearing loss beginning in the teens or early twenties is generally the first symptom. We reported a 10-year-old female patient with NF-I, she has pain and edema in left leg, no symptoms of NF.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2020

Noise affects the accuracy of three-dimensional shape recovery. Its occurrence is unpredictable and depends on several mechanical, environmental, and other factors. When two-dimensional image sequences are obtained for shape from focus (SFF), mechanical vibration occurs in the translational stage, causing an error in the three-dimensional shape recovery. To address this issue, mechanical vibration is modeled using Newton's second law and the principle of the rack and pinion gear. Then, an optimal sampling step size considering the mechanical vibration is suggested through theoretical demonstration. Experiments conducted with real objects verify the effectiveness of the proposed sampling step size. In this paper, in a realistic environment with noise, the potential of obtaining more accurate three-dimensional reconstruction results of the objects is explored by acquiring the optimal sampling step size, which improves the sampling step size relative to those reported in a previous study performed under similar conditions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2003

As the life-expectancy is ever-increasing, and the proportion of the elderly population is growing steadily in every society of the world, it is ever more important to establish what factors allow certain elderly people to age successfully and remain relatively independent while others grow old less successfully and require extensive intervention. However, there is no consensus yet as to what successful aging means. Researchers have defined successful aging in a variety of ways. This study attempted to define the concept of successful aging and to clarify some dimensions of it through literature review. Previous approaches of studying successful aging and related themes were examined. Early perspectives including activity, disengagement, and continuity theories, Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) model by Baltes and Baltes, three different conceptions of successful aging, that is, psychological well-being, physical health, and wisdom, and MacArthur research on successful aging have been reviewed for this study. The definition derived from the review is: Keeping up continuous developmental processes to achieve wisdom or ego-integrity, without suffering any major disabilities in either physical or mental functioning, while maintaining psychological well-being and employing SOC strategies, and participating in positive relationships with significant others. The dimensions of successful aging are 1) personal resources, including physical health, cognitive competences, self esteem, and social support 2) adaptation process of SOC, and 3) psychological aspects, including psychological well-being and wisdom.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2021

Purpose: Sexuality is a fundamental element of human life and is closely related to mental health. This study was conducted to understand domestic research trends on gender, mental health, and psychological well-being through an integrated review. Methods: Through four domestic databases, 15 papers were finally selected using the search terms 'sex', 'mental health', and 'psychological well-being'. Results: Fifteen papers have been published since 2000 and 10 documents have been published since 2010. A majority of the studies were basic research and reviews, and these included four qualitative studies. Depending on the subject, we classified five articles into three themes by the developmental stages (youth, married women, and the elderly), eight sexual minority studies, and two other studies (right to sexual self-determination, and dating for people with disabilities). Conclusion: A more open social concern and approach to sex, the most basic human need, is warranted. The field of nursing practice requires more attention.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.818-828
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• 2014

이 연구에서는 우리나라에서 개발된 의사소통 측정도구의 사용대상, 문항 구성 요인을 알아보고, 보완대체의사소통체계(AAC) 사용자에게 적용된 의사소통 측정도구 분석을 통해 의사소통 측정도구와 AAC의 관련성을 알아보았다. 장애인을 대상으로 언어 및 의사소통 능력을 측정한 경우는 실어증이 월등히 많았으나 다른 장애유형에 적용한 경우는 드문 것으로 나타났다. 의사소통 측정도구의 문항 구성요인은 의사소통제한 요인과 의사소통을 제한하는 신체기능장애 요인을 많이 포함하고 있는 반면, 의사소통 참여 제한 요인과 의사소통을 방해하거나 촉진하는 환경적 요인이 포함된 경우는 많지 않았다. AAC 중재는 지체장애, 자폐성장애, 정신지체, 발달장애, 의사소통장애 순으로 많이 적용되었고, AAC 중재 실험에 사용된 의사소통 측정도구는 "그림어휘력검사", "수용 표현어휘력검사"가 많이 사용된 것으로 나타났다. 결과에 근거하여, AAC 적용 및 개별화교육 지원의 근거를 제공할 수 있는 평가의 필요성과 평가 준거 및 측정문항에 대한 연구가 시도되어야 함을 논의하였다.