• Title/Summary/Keyword: pendant

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Facile Formation of Unexpected [m,6,n]-tricyclic Spiranes via Intramolecular [3+2] Cyclization of Platinum-bound Pyrylium with Alkenes

  • Oh, Chang-Ho;Tak, Sang-Yong;Lee, Ji-Ho;Piao, Lanhua
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.spc8
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    • pp.2978-2980
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    • 2011
  • Enynals bearing an olefinic pendant were successfully cyclized via Huisgen-type [3+2] cycloaddition to the tetracyclic Pt-carbene complexes which would undergo insertion into a C-H bond of the ${\beta}$-position to afford the fused cyclopropane intermediates. Their tandem rearrangement afforded diverse types of spiranes depending on the tethered alkenes of the enynals.

Synthesis of 4o-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5 and its copolymerization behavior with Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate (4′-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5의 합성과 Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate와의 라디칼 공중합)

  • Soukil Mah;Jin, Long-Yi;Kyuchan Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Poly(crown ether)s as a functional polymer materials have powerful and selective complexation properties with a large number of metal cations and have advantage of facility of their recovery and modification of their complexation properties in contrast to their monomeric analogues. Poly(crown ether)s having pendant macrocyclic groups can easily form 2:1-type crown ether ring-to-cation complexes with particular metal ions which are a little larger than the cavity of the crown ether ring. (omitted)

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FSI Analysis on a Floating Cylinder by 3D Flow-Structure Interaction (FSI) Measurement System (유동-구조상관(FSI) 3차원 측정시스템에 의한 부유식 실린더 연동운동해석)

  • Doh, D.H.;Sang, J.W.;Hwang, T.G.;Pyeon, Y.B.;Baek, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1574-1579
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    • 2004
  • A simultaneous measurement system that can analyze the flow-structure interactions(FSI) has been constructed and analyses on the flow field and the motion field of a floating cylinder was made. The three-dimensional vector fields around the cylinder are measured by 3D-PTV technique while the motion of the cylinder forced by the flow field is measured simultaneously with a newly developed motion tracking algorithm(bidirectional tracking algorithm). The cylinder is pendant in the working fluid of a water channel and the surface of the working fluid is forced sinusoidal to make the cylinder bounced. The interaction between the flow fields and the cylinder motion is examined quantitatively.

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Observation of Surface Morphology and Electrical Properties of Polyurethane Polymer LB Films (폴리우레탄 고분자 LB막의 표면구조 관찰 및 전기적 특성)

  • Seo, Jeong-Yeul;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2001
  • We attempted to fabricate polyurethane derivatives (PU-CN, PU-DCM) LB films by using LB method. Also, we investigated the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface by surface pressure-area (${\pi}$-A) isotherms. The surface morphologies and the physicochemical properties of LB films were investigated by atomic force microscopy(AFM) and UV-vis spectroscopy, respectively. And, the electrical properties of polyurethane derivatives LB films were investigated by using the conductivity and the dielectric constant. In the surface morphologies, physicochemical and electrical properties of polyurethane derivatives LB films, the properties is different as to the polyurethane derivatives, it is considered that this phenomena could be described by the difference of lumophore pendant which was adhered at PU main chain.

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Synthesis and Properties of Novel Flame Retardant Poly(butylene terephthalate)

  • Park Jong Min;Park Yun Heum
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2005
  • The phosphorus comonomer [(6-oxido-6H-dibenz<1,2>oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methyl]-methyl butane-dioate (DOP-MBDA) was synthesized through the addition reaction of dimethyl itaconate (DMI) with 9,10-dihydro­9-oxa-10-phosphaphenan threne-10-oxide (DOP). A series of novel flame retardant poly(butylene terephthalate)s (PBTs) containing different amounts of phosphorus were prepared using DOP-MBDA as a comonomer. These novel polymers were characterized by $^{1}H-NMR$, IR, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The novel phosphorus­containing poly(butylene terephthalate)s, referred to as FR-PBTs, exhibited interesting thermal and mechanical behavior, as well as superior flame retardancy. These properties are attributed to the effect of incorporating the rigid structure of DOP-MBDA and the pendant phosphorus group into the poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) homopolymer. The UL 94-V2 rating could be achieved with this novel flame retardant PBT, which has a phosphorus content as low as $0.5 wt\%$, and the FR-PBTs emitted less fumes and toxic gases than the PBT homopolymer.

Creation of New Reactions of Oxetanes and their Application to Polymer Synthesis

  • Nishikubo, Tadatomi;Kudo, Hiroto
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2006
  • We succeeded the synthesis of new functional polymers by novel ring-opening addition reactions of bis(oxetane)s with diacyl chlorides, di(active ester)s, and di(carboxylic acid)s using quaternary onium salts as catalysts at appropriate conditions. Hyperbranched polyesters with many pendant hydroxy groups were also synthesized by the polyaddition of bis(oxetane)s with tricarboxylic acid, or by the self-polyadditions of $AB_2\;or\;A_2B$ type monomers containing oxetane group. The anionic ring-opening polymerization of (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl)oxetane was examined using sodium tert-buthoxide to give hyperbranched poly(ether)s containing one oxetanyl group and many hydroxyl groups in the end of polymer chain.

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Prefluorescent-Dye-Induced Fluorescent Imaging based on Polymeric Photobase Generators

  • Chae, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Won-San;Kim, Yoo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2006
  • Copolymers containing oxime-urethane groups, which led to the formation of pendant amino groups photochemically, were applied to a fluorescent image-recording material through the reaction with fluorescamine, a prefluorescent dye for amino groups. This imaging method permits the fluorescent image to be erased or restored by treatment with base or acid. Copolymers containing phthalimide carbamate groups were applied to a bicolor fluorescent imaging material through the consecutive reaction with fluorescamine and rhodamine. A various colored fluorescent micropattern (green, red or red-yellow) was observed through the changes of excitation wavelength by using a conforcal microscope.

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Fuctionalization of SBA-16 Mesoporous Materials with Cobalt(III) Cage Amine Complex

  • Han, Sang-Cheol;Sujandi, Sujandi;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1381-1384
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    • 2005
  • Surface modification of tridimensional cubic mesoporous silica, SBA-16, was investigated with pendant arm functionalized cobalt diaminosarcophagine (diAMsar) cage complex which covalently grafted onto the silica surface through the silication with sylanol group. The spectroscopic results showed that the mesoporous structure was preserved under the $[Co(diAMsar)]^{3+}$ grafting reaction condition. Successful grafting prevented the cobalt diAMsar cage from leaching out from the SBA-16 support.

Facile Synthesis of the Uryl Pendant Binaphthol Aldehyde and Its Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Tryptophan

  • Tang, Lijun;Wei, Gongfan;Nandhakumar, Raju;Guo, Zhilong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3367-3371
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    • 2011
  • An easy and convenient synthetic route to (S)-2-hydroxy-2'-(3-phenyluryl-benzyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3-carboxaldehyde (1), capable of recognizing tryptophan by fluorescence has been developed. The binol carboxaldehyde 1 exhibited a high selectivity to L-tryptophan over other examined L-${\alpha}$-amino acids such as alanine, phenylalanine, glutamine, arginine, lysine, serine, threonine, aspartat, valine, histidine and cysteine, with a fluorescence "turn-on" signal. In addition, 1 displayed chiral discrimination with good enantioselectivity toward L-tryptophan over D-tryptophan through different fluorescence enhancement factors.

The cultivation and characterization of imaged abalone pearls (문양화 전복진주의 양식 및 특성평가)

  • 박라영;김판채
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2004
  • The nacre of imaged abalone pearls was obtained as a calcium carbonate of aragonite type. This result was same the nacre of natural abalone pearl. From the observation of SEM for the nacre adhered on the pearl nucleus, it was known that the layers of calcium carbonate and conchiolin were stratified. The growth rate of nacre was found to be 0.0056∼0.0074 mm/day, which is twice faster than that of traditional method used shells. The pendant and brooch were manufactured using the imaged abalone pearls.