• 제목/요약/키워드: pea

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.031초

Regulation of Plant Growth by Light-Growth Hormone Interactions

  • Park, Chung-Mo
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2002
  • Light is one of the most important environmental factors that influence plant growth and development. It does not function independently but exerts its role through coordinated interactions with intrinsic developmental programs, such as hormonal regulation. One typical example is hypocotyl growth in which light signals are modulated through growth hormones. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. We demonstrated that brassinosteroids play an important role in the light signal transduction in etiolated hypocotyl growth. A light-responsive Ras-like G-protein, Pra2 from pea, physically and functionally interacts with a cytochrome P450 that specifically catalyzes C-2 hydroxylation in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. The cytochrome P450 expression, along with Pra2, is induced in the dark and predominantly localized in the rapidly elongating zone of etiolated pea epicotyls. Transgenic plants with a reduced level of Pra2 exhibit a dark-specific dwarfism, which is completely rescued by brassinosteroid application. On the contrary, overexpression of the cytochrome P450 results in enhanced hypocotyl growth even in the light, which phenocopies the etiolated hypocotyl growth. It is therefore envisioned that Pra2 is a molecular switch that mediates the crosstalk between light and brassinosteroids in the etiolation process.

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완두종자분필물과 Pythium에 의한 묘립고병에 대한 감수성과의 관계 (Relationship Between Susceptibility to Pythium Seedling Blight and Pea Seed Exudates)

  • 오승환
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1977
  • Pythium ultimum에 의한 묘립고병에 감수성인 완두품종의 종자는 저항성품종의 종자보다 다량의 환원당이 종자분필물내에 포함되었으며 분필속도도 감수성인 완두품종의 종자에서 더 빨랐다. 묘립고병에 저항성인 완두품종의 종자와 감수성인 품종의 종자분필물에서 모두 Raffinose, Meilbiose, Sucrose, Glucose 및 Fructose가 확인되었으나 Glucose와 Sucrose는 감수성 품종의 종자분필물에서 더 많이 검출되었다. Pythium ultimum균은 감수성인 종자 및 종자분필물에서 더 잘 자랐다.

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완두 유묘중 IAA-amino acid 복합체의 확인 (Identification of Amino Acid Conjugates of Indole-3-acetic Acid in Etiolated Pea(Pisum sativum L.) Shoots)

  • 박창규;박노동
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1985
  • 식물체중의 IAA-아미노산 복합체를 확인하기 위하여 23종의 IAA-아미노산 복합체를 합성하여 이들의 UV와 IR spectra, TLC, HPLC 그리고 가수분해등 화학적 증거를 토대로, 암실재배한 완두 유묘의 줄기에서 IAA-Asp와 IAA-Glu를 잠정적으로 동정하였다. IAA-Asp는 식물체에서 IAA의 대사산물로 이미 확인된 화합물(化合物)이지만 IAA-Glu는 아직 확인되지 않고 있다.

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극성반전에 따른 공간전하 분포와 전도전류의 변화 (Study on the effects of space charge and conduction current by reversal of polarity)

  • 곽민우;황보승;천유준;신현준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1578-1579
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 고분자 절연체가 인가된 전압의 시간에 따라 변화하는 공간전하와 전도 전류의 영향에 대하여 조사를 하였다. 또한 극성반전에 따른 공간전하의 분포와 전도 전류에 변화에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 기존의 공간전하 분포 측정법들은 주로 고분자 절연재료 내에서 공간전하분포의 측정만을 목표로 한 반면에 공간전하 측정법 중의 하나인 PEA(Pulsed Electro-Acoustic method)을 개선시켜 공간전하와 전도전류의 동시 측정을 가능하게 하였다. 개선된 PEA법은 시간변화에 따른 공간전하와 전기전도의 직접적인 상관관계와 미리 형성 되어 있는 공간전하가 전기전도 및 절연특성에 미치는 영향을 직접적으로 분석할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 공간전하와 전류의 동시 측정법을 이용하여 연구하였다.

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공간전하에 따른 전도전류의 변화에 대한 연구 (Study on the Effects of Space Charge on Conduction Current)

  • 최수일;이준호;김규언;김종민;황보승
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2225-2229
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have investigated the effects of space charge on the conduction current with the variation of applied time of electric field in polymer insulators. We had also improved the PEA method, and then we could measure a simultaneously the space charge and the conduction current in insulators under the DC electric field. From this experiment, we have known the variation of conduction current due to the existence of space charge in XLPE1 and XLPE2.

Gregor Mendel and the Seven Genes (2)

  • Tateno, Yoshio
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.8.1-8.3
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    • 2013
  • Unlike the traditional view, it is not mysterious about how G. Mendel chose the seven characters of the pea, Pisum sativum, that he studied. He first chose the pea that met three conditions he set up and repeated experiments for two years. Apparently, he knew that those characters were controlled by countable elements. Then, he derived the prediction on the basis of his idea about the elements, and selected the seven characters that satisfied the prediction. He knew "no prediction no science". In population genetics the Hardy-Weinberg principle is well known and cited in many papers and books. However, Mendel already derived the same principle in his paper, because he was acquainted also with physics and mathematics. Actually, the principle was trivial when they derived, but not at all when Mendel did. It is also well known that Mendel's laws were forgotten and rediscovered at the term of the 19th century. That may not be true either. His laws were internationally well known before the rediscovery. In fact, the 1881-year version of the Encyclopedia Britannica contains his laws.

2-Acylaminobenzothiazole 및 Benzothiazolylurea 유도체(誘導體)의 합성(合成)과 생리활성(生理活性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Synthesis of 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole and Benzothiazolylurea Derivatives and Their Biological Activities)

  • 이천수;이정용;홍종욱
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1986
  • 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and acylchloride. Benzothiazolylurea derivatives were syntesized from 2-minobenzothiazole and phenylisocyanate. The products were identified by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra with 2-acetamidobenzothiazole(I), 2-propionamidobenzothiazole(II), 2-butamidobenzothiazole(III), 2-benzamidobenzothiazole(IV). The compounds were tested for their phytotoxicity on the germination and seedling growth of rice, radish and green pea plants, It was found that treatment of 500ppm concentration each of 2-acetamidobentothiazole, 2-propionarmidobenzothiazole and 2-butamidobenzothiazole strongly inhibited of seedling growth of the radish and green pea.

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Fuzzy Estimation for Fault Location

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tuppadung, Y.;Suesut, T.;Rukkaphan, S.;Junkrob, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented Fuzzy logic application to Electrical power system analysis for fault location estimation in distribution lines and apply the Power system theory to be fuzzy logic database. The case study referred to the Overhead distribution line of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA.), Thailand which mostly the distribution line of PEA. are Radial schemes. These benefits include reduced outage time, help in locating momentary faults, enhance safety to the line crews and provide notification of an outage without receiving calls from the consumer, Which these benefits also increase Reliability, Stability and Efficiency.

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Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Starch Coating Containing Thyme Oil against Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter, and Pseudomonas on Chicken Breast Meat

  • Goswami, Namita;Han, Jung-Hoon;Holley, Richard A.
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2009
  • Antimicrobial coating on chicken carcasses may reduce the effects of cross-contamination and improve product shelf-life and safety. Thyme oil was mixed at 0.5%(v/v) with a pre-gelatinized pea starch coating solution. The coating solution was spread on chicken breast meat after inoculation with selected spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. After inoculation, the chicken meats were packaged in plastic bags and stored at $4^{\circ}C$. During 12 day storage, total aerobic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and inoculated organisms were counted at 4 day intervals. Thyme oil treatments reduced the viability of Salmonella as well as the growth of Listeria and Pseudomonas by 2 log CFU/g, and appeared to eliminate inoculated Campylobacter during storage. The addition of thyme oil increased the viscosity of the pre-gelatinized pea starch solution. The results suggested that thyme oil inclusion in an edible starch coating may be a satisfactory delivery system to enhance the safety of processed fresh meat.