• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern shape

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집속이온빔을 이용한 나노 패턴 형성 (Fabrication of a Nano Pattern Using Focused Ion Beam)

  • 한진;민병권;이상조;박철우;이종항
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1531-1534
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    • 2005
  • Nano pattern is being utilized to produce micro optical components, sensors, and information storage devices. In this study, a study on nano pattern fabrication using raster-scan type Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling is introduced. Because the intensity of ion beam has Gaussian distribution, the overlapping of the Gaussian beam results in a 3D pattern, and the shape of the pattern can be adjusted by variation of FIB milling parameters, such as overlap, ion dose, and dwell time. The Gaussian shape of single beam intensity has been investigated by experiment, and 3D nano patterns with pitch of 200nm generated by FIB is demonstrated.

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국내외 여성복 원형의 치수 적합성 평가 (A Comparative Research on the fitness test of the Basic Bodice Patterns for Women)

  • 이경화;김혜수;정해선;김진숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the fitness according to drafting method of the block patterns for women in Korea. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1. According to each sensory test of the frontal view, back view, side view and silhouette Block Pattern I is the best of them in summation of the sensory tests score. Block, Pattern D and I have good shape too. However the best block Pattern D shows good score in evaluation of overall fitness and silhouette. 2. Most of block patterns, which show high scores in sensory tests, are the Compromise Method taking merits of the Proportional Method and Short Measure Method among the Pattern Drafting Methods. Box-shape patterns show low score in the sensory tests. 3. Regarding to the number of measurement, the patterns of the Compromise Method using 6-8 measurements seem to be optimal. In degree of fitness, loose fit type basic patterns are better than other patterns from a viewpoint of the total satisfaction.

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불변 패턴인식 알고리즘의 비교연구 (Comparison of invariant pattern recognition algorithms)

  • 강대성
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권8호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a comparative study of four pattern recognition algorithms which are invariant to translations, rotations, and scale changes of the input object; namely, object shape features (OSF), geometrica fourier mellin transform (GFMT), moment invariants (MI), and centered polar exponential transform (CPET). Pattern description is obviously one of the most important aspects of pattern recognition, which is useful to describe the object shape independently of translation, rotation, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the conventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the coventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, then we analyze their performance using the same criterion. Computer simulations with several distorted images show that the CPET algorithm yields better performance than the other ones.

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패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수와 주의 교통 표지 인식 (Pattern Spectrum Component Function and Warning Traffic Sign Recognition)

  • 김회진;장강의;최태영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 1997
  • 기존의 방향성 패턴 스펙트럼에 비하여 보다 정확하게 방향성 정보를 나타낼 수 있는 패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수를 도입하고 그 성질을 분석하였다. 그리고 패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수에 의하여 잡음성 형상을 식별하고자 적응 거리 함수를 제안하였다. 제안한 패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수를 주의 교통 표지 식별에 실제 응용하여 적응 거리 함수에 의하여 평가한 본 결과 방향성 패턴 스펙트럼에 비하여 보다 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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프리즘 패턴의 기계적 절삭 가공 (Mechanical Machining of Prism pattern)

  • 유영은;홍성민;제태진;최두선
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 금형가공,미세가공,플라스틱가공 공동 심포지엄
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2005
  • In recent, various shapes of pattern in micron or nano scale are adapted in many applications due to their good mechanical or optical properties. Light guide panel (LGP) of the LCD is one of important applications for micro pattern and micro prism shape is one of the typical patterns. Many applications have the patterns on their surface and the size of the pattern keep decreasing down to the order of micron or even under micron. On the other hand, the area to be patterned keeps enlarging. These two trends in patterned products require tooling micro patterns on large surface, which has still many technical problems to be solved mainly due to pattern size and the tooling area. In this study, we fabricate prism shape of patterns using diamond cutting tool on some metal core and plastic core like PMMA Some of cutting conditions are investigated including cutting force, cutting depth and speed for different core materials.

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위상이동 간섭무늬 투영을 이용한 3차원 형상측정 시스템의 위상계산오차 해석 (Phase calcuation error analysis of 3D shape measurement system using phase-shifted fringe projection method)

  • 류현미;김석성;홍석경;연규황
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2002
  • 위상이동 간섭무늬 투영 방법을 이용한 3차원 형상측정 시스템의 위상계산오차를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 다룬 오차의 요소에는 물체 표면의 특성에 따라 검출기에 나타나는 양자화 크기의 변이 효과, 물체 표면에 맺히는 간섭무늬 패턴의 초점 어긋남 효과, 간섭무늬의 위상이동 오차에 의한 효과, 위상 이동된 간섭무늬 패턴이 투영된 여러 개의 물체 상을 받아들이는 도중에 시스템 및 주위 환경 변화에 의한 오차, 그리고 투영되는 격자 패턴의 왜곡에 의한 효과들을 계산하고 논의하였다.

20대 성인 남성 상반신앞판현상의 평면 전개를 위한 표준화 연구 (The Standardization of Developing Method of 3-D Upper Front Shell of Men in Twenties)

  • 최명해;최영림;남윤자;최경미
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a standard of converting 3D shape of men in twenties to 2D patterns. This can be a basis for scientific and automatic pattern making for high quality custom clothes. Firstly, representative 3D body shape of men was modeled. Then the 3D model was divided into 3 shells, front, side and back. Among them, the front shell was divided into 4 blocks by bust line and princess line. Secondly, curves are generated on each block according to matrix combination by grid method. Then triangles were developed into 2D pieces by reflecting the 3D curve length. The grid was arranged to maintain outer curve length. Next, the area of developed pieces and block were calculated and difference ratio between the block area and the developed pieces' area is calculated. Also, area difference ratio by the number of triangles is calculated. The difference ratio was represented as graphs and optimal section is selected by the shape of graphs. The optimal matrix was set considering connection with other blocks. Curves of torso upper front shell were regenerated by the optimal matrix and developed into pieces. We validated it's suitability by comparing difference ratio between the block area and the developed pieces' area of optimal section. The results showed that there was no significant difference between block area and the pieces' area developed by optimal matrix. The optimal matrix for 2D developing could be characterized as two types according to block's shape characteristics, one is affected by triangle number, the other is affected by number of raws more than columns. Through this study, both the 2D pattern developing from 3D body shape and 3D modeling from 2D pattern is possible, so it's standardization also possible.

중년기 여성을 위한 슬랙스원형 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Slacks Pattern for Middle-Aged Women)

  • 박순지
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to develop a basic stacks pattern for middle-aged women reflecting the characteristics of their lower body types. Anthropometric measurements using sliding guage method were carried out for 4 women 40's For the analysis of the lower body types horizontal and vertical section maps obtained by sliding gauge method and 2 indices were produced. Based on the slacks construction components produced by the drafts of their lower body surface experimental slacks pattern was designed. Multiple comparison test was used to compare 3 existing slacks patterns with the experimental pattern. 1. The results of the body section map analysis were as follows: 1) In the frontal view silhouette of vertical section maps there were less individual differences in items with skeleton landmarks than those without them. 2) In the shape of horizontal section maps waist section represented more round shape than the others and thigh maximum width section had the flattest shape. Flat ratios(depth/width) of subjects were much higer than those of young women which clarified the change of depth was bigger than that of width with aging process. 2. The slacks construction components for pattern drafting were as follows: 1)Ease amount of waist was 0.5cm and front and back waist girth difference was 1.2cm Ease amount of hip was 1,8cm and front and back hip girth difference was 0.7 cm 2) The amount of dart intake incresed in the order of side(4cm) back(3,6cm) from (2.8cm) The length of dart leg incresed in the order of front side back.

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단결정 다이아몬드공구를 사용한 Cu 도금된 몰드의 미세 구조체 가공특성 (Machining Characteristics of Micro Structure using Single-Crystal Diamond Tool on Cu-plated Mold)

  • 김창의;전은채;제태진;강명창
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • The optical film for light luminance improvement of BLU that is used in LCD/LED and retro-reflective film is used as luminous sign consist of square and triangular pyramid structure pattern based on V-shape micro prism pattern. In this study, we analyzed machining characteristics of Cu-plated flat mold by shaping with diamond tool. First, cutting conditions were optimizing as V-groove machining for the experiment of micro prism structure mold machining with prism pattern shape, cutting force and roughness. Second, the micro prism structure such as square and triangular pyramid pattern were machined by cross machining method with optimizing cutting conditions. Burr and chip shape were discussed with material properties and machining method.

유전자 알고리즘 및 패턴 서치 방법을 이용한 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화 (Blade Shape Optimization of Wind Turbines Using Genetic Algorithms and Pattern Search Method)

  • 이진학;대니 새일
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권6A호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 형상 최적화를 위한 직접탐색 기반의 최적화 기법을 적용하고, 최적화 기법간의 성능을 비교하여 효과적인 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 수평축 풍력 터빈의 최적설계 코드인 HARP_Opt(Horizontal Axis Rotor Performance Optimizer)을 기반으로 연간 발전량 평가 방법을 수정하고, HARP_Opt에서 적용하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘과 함께 패턴 서치 방법을 추가 적용하였다. 이를 1MW급 풍력 발전 터빈 블레이드의 단면 형상 최적 설계 문제에 적용하였으며, 기존의 유전자 알고리즘 및 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘, 그리고 패턴 서치 방법의 성능을 비교한 결과, 연간 발전량과 해의 일관성 면에 있어서는 패턴 서치 방법이 상대적으로 우수하였으며, 계산시간 측면에서는 마이크로 유전자 알고리즘이 상대적으로 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.