• 제목/요약/키워드: pattern matrix.

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.025초

이치화 영상에 대한 계조치 동시발생행렬을 이용한 타이어 접지 패턴의 분류 (Tire tread pattern classification using gray level cooccurrence matrix for the binary image)

  • 박귀태;김민기;김진헌;정순원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1992
  • Texture is one of the important characteristics that has been used to identify objects or regions of interest in an image. Tire tread patterns can be considered as a kind of texture, and these are classified with a texture analysis method. In this sense, this paper proposes a new algorithm for the classification of tire tread pattern. For the classification, cooccurrence matrix for the binary image is used. The performances are tested by experimentally 8 different tire tread pattern and the robustness is examined by including some kinds on noise.

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설린닥의 경구용 지속성 제제설계 및 용출특성 (The Formulation and Dissolution Properties of Oral Sustained Release Sulindac Delivery System)

  • 이계주;박선희;서성수;황성주
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 1997
  • Sustained release matrix tablets, pellets, and coated pellets for the delivery of sulindac were prepared using cellulose derivatives at various ratios, and evaluated for the dis solution pattern. The release of sulindac, from matrix tablets prepared with low viscosity HPMC was relatively fast, and especially the tablets made of Metolose SM released all of sulindac within 1 hr. The release of drug from tablets made of other HPMC derivatives were retarded in the order of the following: Pharmacoat 645>Pharmacoat 606>Pharrnacoat 606+HPC-L>HPC-L. The most sustained release pattern was observed with the preparation of high viscous polymer. Metolose 90 SH. While release of sulindac, from matrix type pellet containing 10mg/cap of Metolose 90 SH or 60 SH was completed within 1 hr, a prolonged release formulation (30% in 1 hr) was obtained by the inclusion of EC. Pellets coated with HPMC showed a fast release pattern (${\geq}$ 80% within 2 hrs), whereas pellets coated with HPMC and EC (molar ratio 1 : 1) showed a sustained release pattern (${\geq}$ 80% in 12 hrs), vath the release from EC pellets being the most sustained. Fast (naked) and slow release pellets coated with EC, Metolose 60SH 50cps and propylene glycol. and enteric pellets coated with HPMCP 55 and Myvacet$^{\circledR}$ were prepared, and combined at various ratios for the assessment of dissolution pattern. The result indicates the possibility that the development of 24 hr sustained release delivery systems containing sulindac for oral administration could be achieved by means of combining sustained and fast release pellets at a proper portion.

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20대 성인 남성 상반신앞판현상의 평면 전개를 위한 표준화 연구 (The Standardization of Developing Method of 3-D Upper Front Shell of Men in Twenties)

  • 최명해;최영림;남윤자;최경미
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a standard of converting 3D shape of men in twenties to 2D patterns. This can be a basis for scientific and automatic pattern making for high quality custom clothes. Firstly, representative 3D body shape of men was modeled. Then the 3D model was divided into 3 shells, front, side and back. Among them, the front shell was divided into 4 blocks by bust line and princess line. Secondly, curves are generated on each block according to matrix combination by grid method. Then triangles were developed into 2D pieces by reflecting the 3D curve length. The grid was arranged to maintain outer curve length. Next, the area of developed pieces and block were calculated and difference ratio between the block area and the developed pieces' area is calculated. Also, area difference ratio by the number of triangles is calculated. The difference ratio was represented as graphs and optimal section is selected by the shape of graphs. The optimal matrix was set considering connection with other blocks. Curves of torso upper front shell were regenerated by the optimal matrix and developed into pieces. We validated it's suitability by comparing difference ratio between the block area and the developed pieces' area of optimal section. The results showed that there was no significant difference between block area and the pieces' area developed by optimal matrix. The optimal matrix for 2D developing could be characterized as two types according to block's shape characteristics, one is affected by triangle number, the other is affected by number of raws more than columns. Through this study, both the 2D pattern developing from 3D body shape and 3D modeling from 2D pattern is possible, so it's standardization also possible.

Pressure Effects on the Morphology Development of C/C Composites During Carbonization

  • Joo, Hyeok-Jong;Ryu, Seung-Hee;Ha, Hun-Seung
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제1권3_4호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the fabrication process of carbon/carbon composites is very complex. Above all, the carbonization process have major effect on the morphology development of carbon matrix. Carbon/carbon composites of 4-directional fiber preform were fabricated using the coal tar based pitch as a matrix precursor in this study. According to carbonization pressure of 1 bar, 100 bar, 600 bar, and 900 bar, morphological changes of cokes and matrix of composites were discussed. As the carbonization pressure increased to 600 bar, the flow pattern morphology of bulk mesophse was well developed. On the contrary, mosaic pattern morphology was found in case of 900 bar of carbonization pressure. It is confirmed that the carbonization pressure have profound effect on the degree of graphitization and crystal size of carbon matrix. Even in the highly densified carbon/carbon composites, large voids were still found in the matrix pocket region.

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독립 부분 매칭에 의한 행렬 기반 고성능 패턴 매칭 방법에 관한 연구 (The Study on matrix based high performance pattern matching by independence partial match)

  • 정우석;권택근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권9B호
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 수 Gbps 네트워크 트래픽에서 실시간 침입 탐지를 위한 패턴 매칭 방법인 MDPI를 제안한다. MDPI는 패킷 전달 순서가 유지되지 않는 경우 버퍼링, 재배열 및 재조립에서 발생하는 오버헤드 문제를 해결하기 위해 독립 부분 매칭에 의한 행렬 기반의 패턴 매칭 방법이다. MDPI는 SNORT 룰셋(Rule Set)의 평균 길이인 17바이트의 경우 w=4 바이트에서는 61%, w=8 바이트인 경우는 50%의 TCAM 메모리 효율이 증가되었다. 또한 MDPI는 10.941Gbps 패턴 검사 속도와 5.79 LC/Char 하드웨어 자원을 소모함으로써 하드웨어 복잡성 대비성능 측면에서 최적화된 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 비용 절감에 의해 가격 효율적인 고성능 침입 탐지 기술을 제안한다.

재킷 패턴 기반의 F-LDPC 부호 (An F-LDPC Codes Based on Jacket Pattern)

  • 이광재;강승선
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 LDPC 부호의 부호화 문제를 고려한다. 특히 재킷 패턴과 순환 치환 행렬을 사용함으로써 리차드슨의 하삼각 행렬과 유사한 간단한 LDPC 부호를 제안한다. 이 부호화 기법은 다양한 부호율을 갖도록 확장할 수 있다. 또한 단순한 행렬 처리에 근거하여 다양한 부호율을 갖는 복잡도가 낮고 간단한 부호기를 설계할 수 있다.

매트릭스 프로파일을 이용한 제조 시계열 데이터 패턴 추출 (Pattern Extraction of Manufacturing Time Series Data Using Matrix Profile)

  • 김태현;진교홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2022
  • 제조업에서 생산 설비의 상태를 모니터링하기 위해 각종 센서를 부착하고 있으며, 이를 통해 획득된 데이터의 경우 시계열 데이터인 경우가 많다. 생산 설비의 이상 여부를 판단하기 위해서는시계열 데이터로부터 패턴을 추출하는 과정이 선행되어야 하며 다양한 방법이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수집된 다변량 시계열 데이터로부터 패턴을 추출하기 위해 매트릭스 프로파일 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 이를 통해 현재 CNC 머신으로부터 수집 중인 다중 센서 데이터의 패턴을 추출하였다.

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데이터 매트릭스와 비밀 키를 이용한 하이브리드 워터마킹 방법 (Hybrid Watermarking Scheme using a Data Matrix and Secret Key)

  • 전성구;김일환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2006
  • The Data Matrix of two-dimensional bar codes is a new technology capable of holding relatively large amounts of data compared to the conventional one-dimensional bar code which is just a key that can access detailed information to the host computer database. A secret key is used to prevent a watermark from malicious attacks. We encoded copyright information into a Data Matrix bar code for encoding process and it was spread a pseudo random pattern using owner key. We embedded a randomized watermark into the image using watermark's embedding position, pattern generated with a secret key. The experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme has good quality and is very robust to various attacks, such as JPEG compression and noise. Also the performance of the proposed scheme is verified by comparing the copyright information with the information which is extracted from a bar code scantier.

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A New Shape Adaptation Scheme to Affine Invariant Detector

  • Liu, Congxin;Yang, Jie;Zhou, Yue;Feng, Deying
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.1253-1272
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new affine shape adaptation scheme for the affine invariant feature detector, in which the convergence stability is still an opening problem. This paper examines the relation between the integration scale matrix of next iteration and the current second moment matrix and finds that the convergence stability of the method can be improved by adjusting the relation between the two matrices instead of keeping them always proportional as proposed by previous methods. By estimating and updating the shape of the integration kernel and differentiation kernel in each iteration based on the anisotropy of the current second moment matrix, we propose a coarse-to-fine affine shape adaptation scheme which is able to adjust the pace of convergence and enable the process to converge smoothly. The feature matching experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach obtains an improvement in convergence ratio and repeatability compared with the current schemes with relatively fixed integration kernel.