• Title/Summary/Keyword: pattern making

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Analyzing the Pattern Design of Patient Gowns of Domestic General Hospitals (국내 상급종합병원의 환자복 문양 디자인 현황 분석)

  • Kwon, Jeanne;Yim, Eunhyuk
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.390-400
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    • 2019
  • A major factor in making current hospital gowns is how to manage patients from the standpoint of hospitals. This shows that hospital gowns have not been considered as an apparel for a specific purpose with a design that considers the psychological composure of patients. This study, along with a meticulous analysis of the pattern design of domestic hospital gown suggests a design philosophy that can be of emotional help to patients. The analysis of hospital gowns in terms of motif is that the corporate identity of the hospital in question, along with the lettering symbolizing the hospital is conspicuous. The motif shown in the pattern also has a brightness contrast and two-way pattern. This study suggests hospital gown patterns as follows. First, on the basis of color dynamics, utilize repetition arrangement, camaieu arrangement and faux camaieu arrangement. Second, make use of warm colors in order to enhance trust between patients and medical staff. Last, use green color as a dominant color for the hospital to be felt of as a convenient space. Utilizing these three factors in the future design of hospital gowns will assist in the development of new hospital gowns that render a psychological composure.

Dress Design Analysis and Pattern Making Techniques for Increasing the Efficiency of Dress Production (드레스 디자인 분석과 드레스 생산의 효율성을 위한 패턴제작법 활용)

  • Sanghee Lee;Sookhee Kwon
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2023
  • Dressmaking is a high value-added sector of the fashion industry in which the individuality and skills of designers play a prominent role. The appropriate use of the draping and the flat pattern techniques in the dressmaking process also play an important part in perfecting the finished product. The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of dress design and identify a pattern production technique to enhence efficiency in each of the three elements of the dress manufactureing process. For this purpose, analysis of the design of 1,389 wedding dress photographs published in Wedding 21, Korea's leading wedding magazine, during 2019 and 2020 was conducted. This analysis identified 15 bodice designs and 11 sleeve designs based on neckline and eight skirts based on silhouette which were ranked by frequency distribution. Patterns for the design of samples were then developed according to the highest combined frequency distribution of these three elements. Eight samples were finally produced to test the the efficiency of the patternmaking techniques empolyed and the selected designs. The findings from this study have practical applications, notably in improving the efficiency of pattern production techniques that will facilitate further growth in the dressmaking industry.

The fashion consumer purchase patterns and influencing factors through big data - Based on sequential pattern analysis -

  • Ki Yong Kwon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.607-626
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes consumer fashion purchase patterns from a big data perspective. Transaction data from 1 million transactions at two Korean fashion brands were collected. To analyze the data, R, Python, the SPADE algorithm, and network analysis were used. Various consumer purchase patterns, including overall purchase patterns, seasonal purchase patterns, and age-specific purchase patterns, were analyzed. Overall pattern analysis found that a continuous purchase pattern was formed around the brands' popular items such as t-shirts and blouses. Network analysis also showed that t-shirts and blouses were highly centralized items. This suggests that there are items that make consumers loyal to a brand rather than the cachet of the brand name itself. These results help us better understand the process of brand equity construction. Additionally, buying patterns varied by season, and more items were purchased in a single shopping trip during the spring season compared to other seasons. Consumer age also affected purchase patterns; findings showed an increase in purchasing the same item repeatedly as age increased. This likely reflects the difference in purchasing power according to age, and it suggests that the decision-making process for pur- chasing products simplifies as age increases. These findings offer insight for fashion companies' establishment of item-specific marketing strategies.

A Study on Application of ECO Driving Pattern of Electric Multiple Unit in ATO System (Focus on Simulation Results) (ATO 시스템 전동차의 ECO 운행패턴 적용에 관한 연구 (시뮬레이션 결과를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Kyujoong;Lee, Keunoh;Kim, Juyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on finding ECO driving patterns which consider driving safety of the ATO system train and reliability and which optimize efficiency of the driving energy consumption. Research results derived by performing simulation of those 5 models show that the emergency braking which affects safety of passenger and the machinery is minimized, and safe driving speed is maintained by the prohibition of drastic acceleration/deceleration, coasting and constant-speed driving. Therefore if this result is applied to the urban railway train by amending or making ATO program to save energy usage that improve environmental quality, its effects as ECO driving pattern is huge.

A Study on the Establishment of the Metropolitan Transportation Area (광역 교통권 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 박병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1990
  • The research deals with the establishment of transportation areas in the metropolitan cities. The purpose is three-fold ; 1) to review the existing literature : 2) to analyze the commuting (work and school) pattern and interregional movement pattern of passengers and freights ; 3) to establish the metropolitan transportation area based on the above analyses. The transportation area is defined by the analysis of trip pattern to the center city of each metropolitan area. The detailed indices for establishment are selected by the rank-size and time-distance analyses. For the operational purpose, the study defines 3 different transportation areas as follows : the first transportation area means the directly effecting region of the center city ; the second means the region with many reverse trips and development potentials ; and the third means the indirectly effecting region. It can be concluded that the first transportation area includes 10 cities and 5 counties in Seoul metropol tan region, Yangdsan-Gun, Kimhae-Gun and Kimhae-Si in Busan, Dalsung-Gun, Chilgok-Gun and Kyungsan-Gun in Daegu, Hwasung-Gun and Raju-Gun in Kwangju, and Daeduk-Gun in Daejun. These results could be expected to have many implications for the establishment of area-wide public transportation network, the metropolitan transportation decision-making bodies and others.

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Manufacturing Technology of a Set of Iron Bit from Eonnam-ri Site (언남리유적 철제재갈의 제작기술)

  • Chung, Kwang-Yong;Yi, Su-Hee;Seong, Hee-Won
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.26
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2005
  • A set of horse bit from the Eonnam-ri site consists of three parts, pyo , ham , andinsu , and each part takes a shape of a piece of bar. According to current typological study, the pyo is S type, the insu is two-braided line type, and the outer rim of the ham is double rim type, respectively. According to X-ray test, inlaid design seems to have been decorated on the whole surface of the iron bit, originally. However, inlaid pattern partially remained. While the part of bit stopper is designed with flame pattern, the part of rein joint is designed with cloud pattern. According to XRF and XGT analysis of inlaid material, the content of silver is not more than 50%. The line inlay method making grooves on the surface of iron, then in laying a silver thread into them, and grinding the surface in a direction was adoptedin the manufacture of the iron bit.

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Learning Fuzzy Rules for Pattern Classification and High-Level Computer Vision

  • Rhee, Chung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1E
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1997
  • In many decision making systems, rule-based approaches are used to solve complex problems in the areas of pattern analysis and computer vision. In this paper, we present methods for generating fuzzy IF-THEN rules automatically from training data for pattern classification and high-level computer vision. The rules are generated by construction minimal approximate fuzzy aggregation networks and then training the networks using gradient descent methods. The training data that represent features are treated as linguistic variables that appear in the antecedent clauses of the rules. Methods to generate the corresponding linguistic labels(values) and their membership functions are presented. In addition, an inference procedure is employed to deduce conclusions from information presented to our rule-base. Two experimental results involving synthetic and real are given.

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Parity Space and Pattern Recognition Approach for Hardware Redundant System Signal Validation using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용하여 하드웨어 다중 센서 신호 검증을 위한 패리티 공간 및 패턴인식 방법)

  • 윤태섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 1998
  • An artificial neural network(NN) technique is developed for hardware redundant sensor validation. Since the measurement space is a continuous space with many operating regions, it is difficult to train a NN to correctly detect failure in an accurate measurement system. A conventional backpropagation NN is modified to include an additional preprocessing layer that extracts classification features from scalar measurements. This feature extraction means transform the measurement space to parity space. The NN is independent of the state variable being measured, the instrument range, and the signal tolerance. This NN resembles the parity space approach to signal validation, except that analytical parity equations are unneeded and the NN pattern recognition capability is utilized for decision making.

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Analysis of the Ease in Basic Bodice Pattern Using 3-D Measuring Instrument (3차원 계측장치를 이용한 길 원형의 여유량 분석)

  • Shim, Kue-Nam;Suh, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Won-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was for analysis of ease about basic bodice pattern, as the first step of the research process for the drawing method of basic bodice for women in their twenties. The five selected basic bodice were made and they were worn by FRP body The garment space of each bodice was measured by analysis of the garment space of each section in figure of polymerization of cross section by a 3-D measuring instrument. The research suggests that this compared analysis is an objective reference. This analysis not only of the area of cross section of garment space and ease but also of the girth of the body shape and wearing shape, using the PAD system and 3-D measuring instrument, can be helpful in making garment patterns.

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Comparison of Effectiveness of Wearing Two Different Brassieres Made by Draping Method: Stretchable Versus Unstretchable(cotton) Textile (입체재단패턴에 의한 브래지어의 소재별 착용효과에 관한 연구)

  • 손희정
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2003
  • The shape of womens breast is the most important part of body silhouette. For the high-fitted clothes, in particular, more refined brassiere effective enough to show the beautiful line of female breast is asked. This study focuses on comparing the difference of the two different textiles of brassiere as to their effectiveness as a brassiere. The Stockman Lingerie Mannequin made by England is used for the draping method for the brassiere pattern. Two different brassieres of stretchable and unstretchable(cotton) textiles respectively were made out of this pattern, and the difference of effectiveness wearing the two brassieres was compared. 30 females ranging in the ages of 19 through 24, and whose size is 75A were selected as the test group who are to wear them. The result of each measurement proves that the cotton brassiere is more effective than the stretchable brassiere as a whole considering center concentration of breast, projection of breast, and bust up function. The result of the test on satisfaction of wearing brassiere was also in favor of cotton brassiere as to projection effect, bust up effect, making a good shape of bust. For the cup, in particular, unstretchable textile is more effective for making a breast look better.

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