• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.689-699
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• 2016

LCD 수요 증가에 따라 LCD 생산 효율성 개선을 위한 검사장비의 중요성이 지속적으로 부각되고 있다. 패턴 검사기는 라인 스캔 카메라와 같은 광학 장비를 통해 미세한 패턴 결함을 빠른 속도로 검출하는 장비이다. 이러한 패턴 검사기는 실시간 검사를 위해 패턴 내에서 단일 기준값을 사용하여 픽셀 단위의 결함 여부를 판단하고 있다. 하지만 패턴 내 각 영역별 특징을 반영하여 서로 다른 기준값을 적용하는 적응적 이진화를 이용하는 경우 결함 검출 성능을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 이러한 적응적 이진화를 적용하기 위해서는 특정 검사 대상 픽셀이 어떠한 영역에 속하는지에 대한 정보를 필요로 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 각각의 검사 대상 픽셀이 어떠한 영역에 속하는지를 판단하는 영역 매칭 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 머신 비전의 실시간성을 고려한 패턴 정합에 기반을 둔 알고리즘으로 실제 시스템에 적용될 수 있도록 GPGPU를 이용하여 구현된다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 실제 시스템이 요구하는 처리 속도를 만족시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 결함 검출의 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1996

Less Favored Area(LFA) is a newly shaped regional concept and just appearing as a new community design target, where the topogeographical, industry-locational condition and the daily living environment have been outstandingly inferior to any other regions. Community Design(CD) principles that cover a spatial order of settlements are introduced in this study when the CD concept is applied to the LFA. The study puts a great stress on the horizontal and vertical order of communal spatial units and living activities oriented to residents'socio-economic activities, on which a CD district and an inner spatial organization of community is based. Therefore the various relationships between residents' activities and particular places, such as that between agricultural production and land, access to living services and community-outer settlements, is analysed through the field study. The emphatic point is that the spatial unit and organization of community, namely settlement order is casted not only by the horizontal coverage but also by the vertical hierarchy forming a cubic-like spatial order. Applying the CD idea to LFA has limit because the CD has been oriented on urban architectural style and community participation process. Nevertheless, that has a new possibility to understand the fundamental and archetypical change of a spatial pattern of community uncovering the accumulated layer of settlement order especially in the drastically changed mountain community from past to now.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.100-114
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• 2004

This is a basic study for developing educational dress forms of male adults' pattern making. While examining the reality of each university's men's wear education and the production of male dress forms, this paper found the following findings: 1. Survey of Dress Forms Used by Men's Apparel Companies The men's apparel companies had dissatisfaction with domestic dress forms but satisfaction with foreign-made ones. In general, among the unsatisfied items were wide discrepancy in male Korean body sizes, unfitting domestic somatotypes, lacking dress forms for those in the 20s, and no diverse forms per body type. To be specific, unsuitable hip and shoulder parts as well as weak fixing parts were pointed out. Every apparel companies found it necessary to develop male dress forms based on Korean male adults. When they are developed for sale, they will be highly utilized in the order of fitting, pattern making, male design research, and somatotype research. 2. Survey of Education for Men's Wear in Fashion Dept. of University 61.54% of the investigated universities had some teaching as far as men's wear were concerned. Application areas of male dress forms were such as pattern making (53.85%), fitting (41.38%), and design research (5.77%). As to the degrees of utilization, 73.08% predicted them high.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.933-945
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• 2011

This research proposes a pattern design method for 24 pleated skirts in order to develop an automatic draft program for pleated skirts that will enhance fit and enable mass production. The research method and results are outlined as follow. 1. Three-dimensional body measurements were conducted on 30 randomly selected women in their 20s. By using 34 body measurement items and 6 types of calculations among the items, the items required in the designing of an original pleated skirt were extracted. They were then interpreted through correlation analysis, variance analysis, a t-test, linear regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. 2. An extra amount was added to the waist measurement and external capsule measurement according to the number of times the pleats coincided and the thickness of the fabric by the degree of polymerization of the horizontal cross section (the test of this research: 0.518mm). The extra amount of waist measurement was 3.6cm while the hip measurement was 4.3cm larger than the hip measurement combined with the external capsule measurement and the extra amount. 3. Based on the ${\pm}$standard deviation/2 as the average of the difference between the external capsule measurement and waist measurement, the subjects were classified into 3 somatotypes. Somatotype 1 presented an average total length of waist darts of 23.6cm while that of somatotype 2 was 26.2cm and that of somatotype 3 was 30.2cm. It has been confirmed that there is a significant difference among somatotypes in the total length of waist darts from the front center to the front side and the total length of waist darts from the side to the back center in terms of the average amount of waist darts for every 12 parts on the WL.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2019

In order to search for the causes of having difficulty with the scientification task of the Korean medicine, the definition and conception of science were reviewed first and then formalization of reasoning scheme and a practical method of scientification were proposed. Science in its definition is meant by foundation of method and system for production of scientific knowledge not by knowledge of science itself. The formation of science is composed of complex processes including not only scientific knowledge but also politicosocial output containing activity of scientist society, spreading of social value and intercommunication. The production of scientific knowledge of Korean medicine is begun from logicality of the differential diagnosis and treatment theory through abductive verification of analogical inference by yinyang and 5 phase theory. For the commensurability between the various heterogenic theories within Korean medicine, the scientific activity of collecting, compiling, analyzing, distributing, and discussing the significant knowledge gained through abductive verification in the experiment and clinical process should be formed broadly. Based on these knowledge database, organization of scientist society with Korean medicine, life science, medical engineering, social expansion and generalization of pattern conception, and then social propagation and contribution for national health should be driven forward.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.639-660
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• 2022

The bending and buckling behaviours of FG-GRNC laminated sandwich plates are investigated by using novel five-variables quasi 3D higher order shear deformation plate theory by considering the modified continuum nonlocal strain gradient theory. To calculate the effective Young's modulus of the GRNC sandwich plate along the thickness direction, and Poisson's ratio and mass density, the modified Halpin-Tsai model and the rule of the mixture are employed. Based on a new field of displacement, governing equilibrium equations of the GRNC sandwich plate are solved using a developed approach of Galerkin method. A detailed parametric analysis is carried out to highlight the influences of length scale and material scale parameters, GPLs distribution pattern, the weight fraction of GPLs, geometry and size of GPLs, the geometry of the sandwich plate and the total number of layers on the stresses, deformation and critical buckling loads. Some details are studied exclusively for the first time, such as stresses and the nonlocality effect.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2001

대나무의 시대적 사상 의미를 재분석하여 21C 문화산업 시대에 천연 소재로서 새로운 의미와 환경친화적 부가가치를 창출하는데 기여하고자 하였다. 대나무의 잠재유효성과 함께 미래 죽재산업과 죽세공예의 발전가능성을 제시하였다. 죽매합판 및 대나무 모양지가 개발됨에 따라 지역 직능별 기술제휴로 시장 활성화를 꾀하고, 고 부가가치 창출을 위한 죽세장식타일을 개발하였다. 대나무 수종과 특성, 원자재 가공 및 표현 방법을 고찰하였고 급변하는 기술로 전통 기능과의 접목 표현상 기술(記述)적 오류를 재 규명하였으며, 죽재합판의 활용도를 높이기 위해 국내외 응용 개발 사례를 분석하였다. 죽세장식 타일은 대나무 모양지를 바탕으로 한 가구문(door)장식과 실내장식용으로 개발하였다. 문양 디자인은 한국 전통 문양으로 십장생의 장수, 새천년을 의미한 거북, 학, 사슴을 단순하게 패턴화하여 생동감 있게 표현하였으며, 해, 산 시리즈는 대쪽의 바림 효과를 통한 빛살 이미지와 죽재질의 효과를 극대화했다. 卍 문양은 우주의 신비, 불교시찰 의미와 함께 전통 조각보완 칠교판 놀이, 아리랑 등의 이미지를 총합하여 한국 문양으로 장식성을 높였다. 죽세장식타일은 본 연구자의 20여 년 간 죽세가공 기술경험 축척과 담양 죽물공예단지 설비 및 가구 제작업체의 공조하에 이루어졌다. 현재 원자재 가공은 현지(담양) 설비를 이용하고 있으며, 시제품 개발과 함께 대학 내 디자인 벤처 '조선대방'에서 제작 납품하고 있다. 개발 제품은 가구 업체 주문에 의해 가구문에 장식되어 시판 중에 있다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.19-31
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• 1999

This paper introduces the monitoring scheme of laser welding quality using neural network. The developed monitoring scheme detects light signal emitting from plasma formed above the weld pool with optic sensor and DSP-based signal processor, and analyzes to give a guidance about the weld quality. It can automatically detect defects of laser weld and further give an information about what kind of defects it is, specially partial penetration and porosity among the interior defects. Those could be detected only by naked eyes or X-ray after welding, which needs more processes and costs in mass production. The monitoring scheme extracts four feature vectors from signal processing results of optical measuring data. In order to classify pattern for extracted feature vectors and to decide defects, it uses single-layer neural network with perceptron learning. The monitoring result using only the first feature vector shows confidence rate in recognition of 90%($\pm$5) and decides whether normal status or defects status in real time.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.126-144
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• 2024

고려시대 나전국화넝쿨무늬상자는 미세한 자개표면에 문양을 세기거나, 금속선을 이용해 넝쿨의 줄기를 표현하고, 금속선을 꼬아 각 문양의 경계를 구성하는 등 고려나전칠기의 대표적인 특징이 아주 세밀하게 표현되어있다. 현재 남아있는 고려시대 나전칠기는 경함 및 합의 형태를 가지고 있는 반면 이번 연구대상인 나전국화넝쿨무늬상자는 뚜껑과 몸체가 분리되는 상자의 형태를 하고 있어 제작목적 혹은 보관된 내용물을 추정하기 어려웠다. 이번 연구에서는 나전국화넝쿨무늬상자의 원형을 확인하기 위해 조형적인 특징을 확인하고, X선 투과촬영과 X선 형광분석을 통해 구조와 제작기법에 대해 규명하고자 하였다. 그리고 기존에 알려진 고려시대 나전칠기를 유형별로 분류 및 비교분석해 상자의 용도와 제작목적을 규명하고자 하였다. 조사결과 X선 이미지 상 바닥면과 속상자에서 직물이 확인되었다. 이를 통해 기물을 직물로 감싸는 목심저피칠기기법이 사용된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 목리를 통해 복원부분으로 추정되는 부분의 판재구성과 기존 장석이 있었을 것으로 추정되는 부분을 확인할 수 있었으며 결구부에서 맞대임 방식으로 연결한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 문양에 사용된 금속선은 X선 형광분석 결과 황동으로 판단된다. 조사결과를 근거로 현재 남아있는 고려시대 경함류 9점, 상자류 3점, 소상자류 2점 등 총 14점을 유형별로 분류해 유사성을 조사하였다. 이중 일본 개인소장 국화넝쿨무늬경함, 도쿠가와미술관 흑칠지국당초문나전경상, 영국박물관의 나전국당초문경함, 국내소장 나전칠국당초문합(소상자) 등 5점의 문양구성이 본 연구대상과 가장 유사하였다. 그리고 손상양상, 조형적 특성, 구조적 특징 등을 부위별로 대조한 결과 영국박물관의 나전국당초문경함의 형태가 나전넝쿨무늬상자의 원형으로 현재 형태로 변형된 것으로 추정된다. 마지막으로 이번 상자의 용도, 즉 제작목적을 확인하기 위해 당시 고려의 사회분위기와 비슷한 시기 제작된 고려대장경 인경본의 사례를 조사하였다. 당시 무신정권 이후 몽골의 침입을 겪으면서 국가의 안정과 개인의 명복을 빌기 위한 사경이 출현, 그리고 13세기 국내 인쇄술과 종이의 발전으로 점차 두루마리에서 절첩식 형태로의 전환기와 맞물려 경함에서 상자의 형태로 보관방식이 변경된 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2016

This study aims to develop an all-fabric integrated smart jacket in order to create a temperature-regulating system based on a user experience design. For this research, previous research technologies of a textile switch interface and a temperature-regulating system were utilized and a unifying technology for the all-fabric integrated smart jacket was developed which can provide the appropriate temperature environments to the human body. A self-heating textile was applied at the areas of the back and hood in the final tested jacket, and an embroidery circuit was developed in the form of a rectangle in the back and in both ears of the hood, taking into account the pattern of the jacket part where it was be applied and the embroidery production method. The textile switch interface was designed in a three-layer structure: an embroidery circuit line in a conductive yarn, an interval material, and a conductive sensing material, and it was made to work with the input and output sensors through the multiple input method. After the all-fabric integrated smart jacket was produced according to the pattern, all of the textile band lines for transmission were gathered and connected with a miniature module for controlling temperature and then integrated into the inside of the left chest pocket of the jacket. After the users put on this jacket, they were asked to assess the wearing satisfaction. Most of them reported a very low level of irritation and discomfort and said that the jacket was as comfortable as everyday clothing.