• Title/Summary/Keyword: path tracking control

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A control system for wheel-driven mobile robot (휠구동방식의 이동로봇을 위한 제어시스템 설계)

  • 고경철;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1992
  • Real-time mobile robot controllers usually have been designed with an emphasis on control theory ignoring the importance of system integration. This paper demonstrates that useful mobile robots require a real time controller with a wide range of capabilities in addition to control theory. These capabilities include: path-planning, position estimation, path tracking control and wheel control. An architectural framework supporting these capabilities has been designed and implemented. Using this frame work, individual modules such as a path planner, a path tracking controller, position estimators, wheel controllers and other cruical elements have been successfully integrated into the control system for the LCAR robot which was developed as a proto-type mobile robot in our laboratory. The context of the research, the architecture, its implementation and performance results from experiments are discussed.

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Robust Path Tracking Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Variable Speed (변속 무인 수중 잠수정을 위한 강인 경로 추적 제어)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a robust path tracking control method for autonomous underwater vehicle with variable speed. The proposed path tracking controller consists of a kinematic controller and a dynamic controller. First, the kinematic controller computes the surge speed and yaw rate to follow the reference path with variable speed. Then the dynamic controller controls the thrust force and yaw torque to move the AUV actually. In the dynamic control, we assume that the sway speed is a disturbance. In addition the dynamic controller is designed based on sliding mode conrol. We also demonstrate the stability of the proposed control method by Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed control method.

Structure of Return Path Noise Tracking, Monitor and Control System for CATV Network (CATV 전송망 상향잡음 추적 감시제어장치 구조)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Cha, Jae-Seung;Kim, Young-Gon;Kim, Young-Hwa;Yim, Wha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2000
  • CATV Network Management system of Korea is used for mainly monitor forward broadcasting signal because of the difficulty of tracking, measuring and control reverse path nosie. Thereby Purpose of this Structure is removing return Path noise of CATV Network for maintaining two way Netowrk Service of the Highest quality.

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Kinematic model, path planning and tracking algorithms of 4-wheeled mobile robot 2-degree of freedom using gaussian function (4-구륜 2-자유도 이동 로보트의 기구학 모델과 가우스함수를 이용한 경로설계 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • 김기열;정용국;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents stable kinematic modeling and path planning and path tracking algorithms for the poisition control of 4-wheeled 2-d.o.f(degree of freedom) mobile robot. We drived the actuated inverse and sensed forward solution for the calculation of actuator velocity and robot velocities. the deal-reckoning algorithm is introduced to calculate the position of WMR in real time. The gaussian functions are applied to control and to design the smooth orientation angle of WMR and the path planning algorithm for obstacle avoidance is prosed. We composed feedback control system to compensate for error because of uncertainty kinematic modeling and measurement noise. The simulation resutls show that the proposed kinematkc modeling and path planning and feedback control algorithms are useful.

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A Model Predictive Tracking Control Algorithm of Autonomous Truck Based on Object State Estimation Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 대상 상태 추정 기반 자율주행 대차의 모델 예측 추종 제어 알고리즘)

  • Song, Taejun;Lee, Hyewon;Oh, Kwangseok
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2019
  • This study presented a model predictive tracking control algorithm of autonomous truck based on object state estimation using extended Kalman filter. To design the model, the 1-layer laser scanner was used to estimate position and velocity of the object using extended Kalman filter. Based on these estimations, the desired linear path for object tracking was computed. The lateral and yaw angle errors were computed using the computed linear path and relative positions of the truck. The computed errors were used in the model predictive control algorithm to compute the optimal steering angle for object tracking. The performance evaluation was conducted on Matlab/Simulink environments using planar truck model and actual point data obtained from laser scanner. The evaluation results showed that the tracking control algorithm developed in this study can track the object reasonably based on the model predictive control algorithm based on the estimated states.

A Study on Flexible Automation of a Laser Semicutting System using the Path Control of Manipulator (매니퓰레이터의 궤적 제어를 이용한 레이저 부분 절단 시스템의 유연한 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 김승우;조영완;박민용
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.786-794
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an automatic microshaping technology using laser and applies it to implementation of semicutting control system of the panel inside which a car air bag is equipped. Since it is impossible to project laser directly onto the desired working point of a target panel due to fixedness of laser generator, we reflect the generated laser, using reflection mirrors and focusing lenses, to project onto the desired working point. Also, in order to conduct an uniform semicutting control with constant width and depth, we control the end-effector of manipulator, which grasp the laser reflection mirror, to track working path with constant speed and orientation. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods are checked through experiments tracking a path formatted with straight lines and arcs.

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A study on real-time path planning and visual tracking of the micro mobile robot (소형 이동 로봇의 실시간 경로계획과 영상정보에 의한 추적제어)

  • 김은희;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, we construct the microrobot succor system and navigate the real-time path planning and visual tracking of each robot. The system consists robots, vision system and a host computer. Because the robots are free-ranging mobile robot, it is needed to make and gallow the path. The path is planned and controlled by a host computer, ie. Supervisory control system. In path planning, we suggest a cost function which consists of three terms. One is the smoothness of the path, another is the total distance or time, and the last one is to avoid obstacles. To minimize the cost function, we choose the parametric cubic spline and update the coefficients in real time. We perform the simulation for the path planing and obstacle avoidance and real experiment for visual tracking

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Design of path tracking controller for mobile robot

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 1995
  • Autonomous Mobile Robot(AMR) is a field of study which is under active research along with rapid development of the engineering technology. The main reasons for the high interest in AMR are because of its ability to change work space freely and its capability to replace human being for difficult and dangerous jobs. Also the fact that AMR provides a variety of research fields, such as path planning, navigation algorithm, sensor fusion, image processing, and controller design is part of the reason for its popularity. But relatively few researches are concerned with controller. So in this paper, a control strategy of mobile robot with nonholonomic constraint for tracking ordered discontinuous motion is proposed. The proposed control strategy has been designed as a state feedback shape to allow the AMR to obtain continuous velocity and track the path which is composed of discontinuous motions. In order to design such controller, 3 states have been reduced to 2 states through coordinate projection. These ideas are tested for validity through simulation and simulation result is compared with experiments result.

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Vehicle Steering System Analysis for Enhanced Path Tracking of Autonomous Vehicles (자율주행 경로 추종 성능 개선을 위한 차량 조향 시스템 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Changhee;Lee, Dongpil;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents steering system requirements to ensure the stabilized lateral control of autonomous driving vehicles. The two main objectives of a lateral controller in autonomous vehicles are maintenance of vehicle stability and tracking of the desired path. Even if the desired steering angle is immediately determined by the upper level controller, the overall controller performance is greatly influenced by the specification of steering system actuators. Since one of the major inescapable traits that affects controller performance is the time delay of the steering actuator, our work is mainly focused on finding adequate parameters of high level control algorithm to compensate these response characteristics and guarantee vehicle stability. Actual vehicle steering angle response was obtained with Electric Power Steering (EPS) actuator test subject to various longitudinal velocity. Steering input and output response analysis was performed via MATLAB system identification toolbox. The use of system identification is advantageous since the transfer function of the system is conveniently obtained compared with methods that require actual mathematical modeling of the system. Simulation results of full vehicle model suggest that the obtained tuning parameter yields reduced oscillation and lateral error compared with other cases, thus enhancing path tracking performance.

Path Tracking Controller Design for Surface Vessel Based on Sliding Mode Control Method with Switching Law (슬라이딩 모드 제어와 스위칭 기법에 기반한 수상함의 경로 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, JunKu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the path tracking controller for a surface vessel based on the sliding mode control (SMC) with the switching law is proposed. In order to have no restriction on movement and improved tracking performance, the proposed control system is developed as follows: First, the kinematic and dynamic models in Cartesian coordinates are considered to solve the singularity problem at the origin. Second, the new multiple sliding surfaces are designed with the SMC and approach angle concept to solve the under-actuated property. Third, the switching control system is designed to improve tracking performance. To prove the stability of the proposed switching system under the arbitrary switching, the Lyapunov stability analysis method with the common Lyapunov function is used. Finally, the computer simulations are performed to demonstrate the performance, effectiveness and stability of the proposed tracking controller of a surface vessel.