• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.185-189
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• 2012

증자 및 건조조건을 달리하여 올벼쌀을 제조하고 호화도, 물결합력, 팽윤력, 및 경도 및 관능적 기호도의 변화를 시험하였다. 원료는 동진찰벼를 사용하였으며 탈곡된 벼를 24시간 수침한 다음 $95-100^{\circ}C$에서 60분 또는 $121^{\circ}C$에서 20분간 증자하였고 45, 60, $80^{\circ}C$의 열풍과 햇볕을 이용하여 수분함량 13-15%가 되도록 각각 건조하여 준비하였다. 올벼쌀의 호화개시온도는 생쌀 보다 낮았으며 상압증자 후 $45-60^{\circ}C$의 열풍으로 건조한 올벼쌀은 최고점도, 강하점도, 치반점도, 최종점도가 다른 가공조건에 비하여 높았다. 올벼쌀의 수분결합력과 팽윤력은 고압증자가 상압증자보다 높았으며 건조조건에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 올벼쌀의 경도는 고압증자조건에서 건조온도가 높을수록 올벼쌀의 경도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 올벼쌀에 대한 관능검사 결과는 고압에서 증자한 다음 $45^{\circ}C$와 $80^{\circ}C$의 열풍으로 건조한 올벼쌀이 외관, 색상, 맛, 전반적 기호도가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 증자와 건조조건이 올벼쌀의 품질을 좌우하는 영향인자로서 중요성을 나타낸다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.219-224
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• 2010

쌀밥의 품질특성에 미치는 복합약용식물 추출물의 효과를 구명하기 위하여 11가지 약용식물을 이용하여 복합추출물 3종(CLP 1, CLP 2, CLP 3)을 제조하였고 취반 시 첨가하여 쌀밥의 항산화 활성과 호화특성 및 조직감의 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사 하였다. 약용식물 추출물의 첨가농도가 증가할수록 쌀밥의 수분 함량은 감소하는 반면 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH 자유기 소거 활성은 증가하였다. 약용식물 추출물의 첨가한 쌀가루는 대조구보다 호화개시온도와 강하점도는 높아지는 반면 응집점도와 치반점도는 낮아지는 호화특성의 변화를 보였다. 약용식물 추출물의 첨가로 쌀밥의 색도와 물성은 대조구와 차이를 보였는데 첨가량이 많아질수록 명도는 감소하는 반면 적색도와 황색도는 증가하였고 쌀밥의 경도, 부착성, 응집성 및 검성이 모두 증가하는 물성적 변화를 농도의존적으로 나타냈다. 결과적으로 항산화 활성을 가진 복합 약용식물 추출물은 쌀밥의 품질특성의 변화를 유도하는 기능성 소재로서 활용가능성을 나타낸다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2013

재배방법을 달리하여 재배한 고구마의 품질특성과 화학성분 및 항산화활성의 변화를 분석하여 고구마 친환경재배에 적합한 녹비작물 설정의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 녹비작물 재배 후 후작으로 재배한 고구마에 대한 당도 및 색도 등의 품질특성과 호화특성을 분석한 결과 전작물에 따라 유의적으로 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 수확된 고구마를 과피와 과육으로 분리하여 수분(62.5-80.6 g/100 g), 단백질(2.6-3.9 g/100 g) 등의 일반성분과 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 나트륨 등의 무기성분 함량을 분석한 결과 전작물에 따라 유의적으로 차이를 보였다. 재배방법을 달리하여 재배한 고구마를 과피와 과육으로 구분하여 메탄올로 추출하여 총 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 함량을 분석한 결과 과육보다 과피 추출물이 유의적으로 높은 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). 가장 높은 함량을 보인 처리구는 관행재배 방법으로 재배한 고구마(SP1)로서 과피 추출물에서 각각 9.38 mg GAE/g sample 및 5.57 mg CE/g sample으로 유의적으로 가장 높았다(p<0.05). DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성 또한 항산화성분과 마찬가지로 과육보다 과피 추출물이 유의적으로 높은 활성을 보였으며(p<0.05), 관행재배 방법으로 재배한 고구마(SP1) 과피 추출물이 각각 776.38 및 708.03mg TE/100 g sample로 유의적으로 가장 높은 활성을 보였고, 헤어리베치 후작으로 재배한 고구마(SP2)가 각각 715.20 및 708.58mg TE/100 g sample로 비교적 높은 활성을 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 관행재배 방법으로 재배한 고구마(SP1)가 높은 항산화성을 보였으며, 헤어리베치 후작으로 재배한 고구마(SP2)가 그 다음의 항산화성을 보여 다른 작물에 비해 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.539-546
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• 2008

This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of maesil extract on medium and cake flour using the falling number and RVA tests, as well as farinography, and alveography. The maesil extract were added on the medium and cake flour bases, 3% and 5% each. The falling numbers of the medium and cake flour with maesil extract were increased due to alteration of the protein in the flour. Analysis of the RVA characteristics showed that the addition of maesil extract did not have a significant effect on the initial pasting temperature. Peak viscosity, holding strength, final viscosity, and the breakdown and setback values of the medium flour were not consistent, but those of the cake flour decreased. Farinography demonstrated that the addition of maesil extract decreased water absorption and improved the stability of the medium and cake flour. The characteristics of the alveogram showed that the addition of maesil extract increased the extensibility and swelling index. Based on the experimental data, the processing rheology may be good when using maesil extract to make yellow layer cake.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of roasted soy f1our on the characteristics of Mandu-pi. Various Mandu-pi samples were prepared with wheat flour along with the addition of different amount of roasted soy flour. and then instrumental characteristics and sensory evacuation were investigated. As a result of amylography study, there were no difference In the initial pasting and maximum viscosity temperatures between samples. And maximum viscosity decreased with the increase of flour addition. In farinography study, the addition of roasted sop f1our did not affect the gelatinization temperature, while stability and developing time of dough increased by addition of soy flour level. Besides cooked weight, cooked volume and water absorption of Mandu-pi were also higher significantly than control. The more soy flour was added, the less lightness and more redness and yellowness were obtained. The result of sensory evaluation revealer that there were no differences between samples in beano aroma, smoothness, and chewness. However Mandu-pi added roasted soy flour showed higher scores in surface appreance, nutty aroma, nutty taste. sweet taste, and overall preferance than control.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2014

The physicochemical characteristics of 4 domestic wheat flour products were compared to those of 4 imported wheat flour products marketed in Korea. The contents of moisture, ash, protein, total dietary fiber (TDF), color (L, a, b), whiteness, solvent retention capacity (SRC), water absorption index (WAI), water soluble index (WSI), pasting characteristics by rapid visco analyzer (RVA), and principle component analysis (PCA) were analyzed. The domestic wheat flour products were composed of higher content in ash and protein, compared to the imported wheat flour products. The domestic wheat flour products had lower SRC and WSI characteristics than the imported wheat flour products. The values of lactic acid SRC (LASRC) in the imported wheat flour products showed an increasing trend as the protein content increased. The differences in viscosity were observed in the domestic wheat flour products. However, no major significant differences of viscosity were found among the imported wheat flour products. The result of PCA showed a consistent trend in the imported wheat flour (strong, medium, and weak), while a consistent trend was not shown in the domestic wheat flour products. Therefore, further research is needed to standardize the different types of domestic wheat flour products.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.64-69
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• 1999

Gelatinization characteristics of 111 glutinous rice varieties were evaluated by Rapid Visco Analyzer. Gelatinization viscosity of glutinous rice tested varied with ecotypes or varietal groups: indica, japonica, and Tongil type. Indica rice showed the highest average value of initial pasting temperature. The average values for peak, hot, and cool viscosities were highest in Tongil-type rice, and lowest in japonica rice. Japonica showed the lowest breakdown and consistency, but the highest setback value. Indica was lower in alkali digestion value (ADV), and shorter in gel length after gelatinization thanjaponica and Tongil-type. Glutinous rices tested could be divided into six groups by cluster analysis based on their gelatinization characteristics. Group I-A was mostly early maturing japonica varieties while I-B was mostly indica and Tongil-type rices. Groups II-A and II-B were consisted of very early maturingjaponica, and III-A and III-B included medium or medium late maturingjaponica varieties. Group III-A showed the lowest average values of peak, hot, cool, and consistency viscosities, and also in breakdown and setback ratios. Group I-B revealed the highest values in peak, hot, cool, breakdown, and consistency viscosities. ADV was low in groups I-A, I-B, and II-B, and gel consistency was not different among the six varietal groups. Principal component analysis using seven traits related with gelatinization produced four effective components, and the first and second components were highly correlated with all the gelatinization characters evaluated.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.543-549
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• 2012

Muffins were prepared with different amounts of rice bran powder (0~30%), and their quality characteristics were investigated. The specific gravity of batters increased with increasing rice bran. While the initial pasting temperature increased with increasing rice bran amount, peak viscosity and viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 min gradually decreased. The pH value of batters and muffins decreased with increasing rice bran amount. Moisture content of muffins was affected by the addition of rice bran powder. The lightness and yellowness values of muffins decreased with increasing rice bran amount, whereas redness value increased. For textural characteristics, hardness, gumminess and chewiness of muffins significantly increased with increasing rice bran amount, whereas cohesiveness and springiness decreased. Aircell uniformity of muffins became larger and more random as rice bran powder content increased. In the sensory evaluation, scores of taste and texture were the highest in muffin added with 5% rice bran powder. Overall acceptability was highest in control and the 5% group without any significant difference. Values of color, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptability of muffins tended to decrease as rice bran powder content increased.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.489-496
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• 2012

This research investigated the quality characteristics and anthocyanin content of wet noodles according to the amount of freeze-dried purple sweet potato powder. For viscosity, initial pasting temperature tended to increase compared to the control group, whereas peak viscosity, peak viscosity time and final viscosity steadily decreased. As the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased, breakdown value of viscosity and set back value significantly decreased. For chromaticity, as the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased, L-value decreased gradually, whereas a-value gradually increased and b-value significantly decreased compared to the control group. Anthocyanin content significantly increased in the addidtive group (91.79) compared to the control group (70.20). Measurement of texture characteristics found that hardness was highest in the control group, but it decreased as the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased. Springiness, gumminess and chewiness were highest in the control group. In the sensory evaluation, color, odor, chewiness, and overall acceptance were high in the 6% addictive group. In this study, by investigating the anthocyanin contents, quality characteristics and sensory attributes of wet noodles with freeze-dried purple sweet potato powder, we found that the 6% additive group is the best. Our results provide basic information for the development of noodles with purple sweet potato powder.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.641-649
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of wheat germ on medium flour using falling number and RVA tests, as well as farinogram and rheofermentometer analyses. The wheat germ was added to the medium flour on a 3, 5, and 7% basis. Falling numbers increased with increasing amounts of wheat germ. Analysis of the RVA characteristics showed that the wheat germ additions did not have significant effects on the initial pasting temperature. In the farinogram, water absorption decreased with an increasing amount of wheat germ. Also, development time was longest in the control group and shortest in the group with the highest addition of wheat germ. The results of the effects of added wheat germ on fermentation by rheofermentometer analysis showed that the H'm value reached a maximum height at 3%. Finally, the volume of $CO_2$ lost was increased whereas the retention coefficient was decreased.