• Asian review of World Histories
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.189-226
• /
• 2013

Discussions of world history often focus on the pros and cons of thinking on large spatial scales. However, world history also tends to employ unusually large timescales, both for research and teaching; frequently it is framed around a teleology and a series of "revolutions" which mark milestones taking humans from a very distant past to "modernity". Moreover, world history usually rejects regionally specific period markers (e.g. Renaissance), making periodization within this long timespan especially difficult. This article surveys various approaches to these problems, and shows that any of them, if treated as sufficient by itself, introduces significant distortions. It argues for a world history that highlights this problem, rather than hiding it, and which uses the need to deploy multiple timescales simultaneously to clarify the distinctive intellectual contribution of historical thinking.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.13-28
• /
• 2008

The concept of health has existed through the history of mankind; the recognition and adaptation of such concept has transformed over time with the development of culture throughout the age of humans. These concept wasn't absent in the content East Asian Medicines, which is represented by Huangdi's Internal Classic. However, due to imperialism and colonial polocies in the past, biomedical concepts of health has been accepted with force. The concept of "health" in pathological medicines of biomedicine refers to the of anatomical and biological completeness of the body system. In East Asia, Korean especially, a number of concepts regarding these subjects has been informed by Japanese physicians, such as Hukujawa Yukichi. Understanding the idea of body in the angle of philosophy, history, and medicine in the cultural area of East Asia is necessary.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.27-38
• /
• 2011

전쟁사를 연구하는 목적은 과거의 전쟁을 이해함으로써 얻어지는 교훈을 통해 전쟁을 사전에 예방하기 위함일 뿐만 아니라 유사시, 과거 전쟁에서와 같은 동일한 실수를 범하지 않음으로써 적으로부터 전쟁에서 승리를 얻기 위함이다. 이러한 이유로 국내 외적으로 전쟁사에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 진행되었으며, 현재에도 다수의 연구가 수행되고 있다. 하지만, 전쟁사에 대한 많은 연구 중 대부분이 정성적인 분석을 통해서만 전쟁사를 분석하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 전쟁사에 대한 정성적 분석에 추가하여 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정량적 분석 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 연구사례로는 나폴레옹의 모스크바 원정을 중심으로 전쟁에 미치는 군수지원의 중요성을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 또한, 이를 토대로, 나폴레옹군의 군수지원 실패 요인과 이를 통해 교훈을 도출하였다. 본 논문은 전쟁사를 연구함에 있어 정성적 분석 방법과 함께 정량적 분석 방법을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.73-84
• /
• 2001

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the new paradigm of a period can be constructed by the reinterpretation of the historical precedents or the dialectical mediation between the old and new. We can tell this process the creative dialogue between the past and present. The continuity and rupture, the renovation and succession of the tradition can be understand by this interpretive insight that opens the new horizon in architecture. In oder to prove this preconception this paper analyses the ideas and design principles of Le Corbusier. By showing how his main ideas and principles are formulated we can understand his unique position as a modernist and characteristics of his architecture. It is also the another purpose of this paper. This paper first looks into various aspects of his architecture and his personal background, then Investigates his unique approach to historical precedents. By the imaginative eye and comparison with inspiration he connected contemporary situation to the tradition and was able to deduce a new paradigm in architecture. His way of making relationship with the past was a priori, dialectical, and fundamentalistic. He always searched for universal norm, eternal rules, and timeless principles which are also modern and new. This both side shows well his characteristics and his architecture. Eventually he could invent a Modern language of architecture by the several ways of dialogue between the modem and the classical, new technology and old convention. We can say that his way of dialogue is a kind of reinterpretation of the historical precedents which enables open the future of architecture.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.213-217
• /
• 1982

Self sensing symptoms were. surveyed by interview from the workers using lacquer-thinner(Male 35, Female 28). And the data was converted to point. Independent variables were state of the medication, education, alcohol drinking, smoking, living and past occupational history. Dependent variable was the point. The relationship between independent variables and the depenent variable was studied. The result of the study were briefly summarized as below. 1. The difference of point between sex and medication statement was significant by statistical test. 2. Age and past occupational history were not important variables. 3. The Multiple Stepwise Regression Equation obtained by this study was not useful.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제28권9호
• /
• pp.876-880
• /
• 1995

The optimal surgical approach to the patients with coronary artery disease combined with carotid artery stenosis is controversial. We report two cases of successful surgical management of the patients with combined obstructive coronary and carotid artery disease. The first case was a 69-year-old female who had unstable angina pectoris and a past medical history of left carotid endarterectomy. She was revealed to have triple vessel coronary disease and nearly total occlusion of right internal carotid artery. She was undergone staged right carotid endarterectomy 10 days before coronary bypass surgery. The second case, a 54-year-old male with a past medical history of left hemiparesis and dysarthria, was admitted due to unstable angina pectoris. He was revealed to have triple-vessel coronary disease and more than 90% stenosis of left internal carotid artery and 50% stenosis of right internal carotid artery. In the latter case, a combined coronary bypass surgery and left carotid endarterectomy was done. In both cases, postoperative neurologic complications were not observed.

• 대한의료기공학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.19-35
• /
• 2013

Objective : The purpose of this case is to report the improvement of a patient with acute paralytic ileus with past history of mild depressive episode after acupuncture therapy and herbal medicine. Methods : We treated the patient, who had acute abdominal pain and were diagnosed as paralytic ileus, with acupuncture, herbal medicine and manipulation therapy. We observed changes of chief symptoms and abdominal states. Results : We treated the patient who had severe abdominal pain, constipation and anorexia caused by acute paralytic ileus. For about one month of the treatment, we had the improvement of the symptoms. Conclusions : This study suggests that Conservative korean medical treatment might be useful for abdominal pain caused by acute paralytic ileus, and make a patient feel psychological stability.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.5-14
• /
• 2004

전자산업 초기 흑백TV디자인의 흐름이, 앞으로의 제품개발이나 생산과 판매 등의 전략에 크게 도움을 줄 수 있다고 본다. 왜냐하면 현존하는 모든 제품에 대해 지나온 과정에는 역사가 있었고, 과거와 지금까지의 정보를 갖고 미래를 바라볼 수 있는 예측 수단으로 활용될 수 있기 때문이다. 제품의 성격에 따라서는 단순한 광고나 영업 전략에 의해서도 어느 정도 연장 또는 유지가 가능하지만, 그러나 장기적으로 그 제품이 가지는 생명력, 나아가 그 기업이 갖고 있는 경쟁력을 위해서는 보다 정확한 분석과 축적된 데이터가 필요하고 그런 정보를 잘 응용하는 과정이 필수적이다. 연구 대상의 흑백TV제품에 대한 정보는 제품 안내책자와 인쇄매체 의한 광고자료를 정리하였다. 스타일 변화에 대해서는 제품 판매시점을 기준으로 1960년대부터 1980년대까지 콘솔형 TV, 포터블형 TV 디자인 변화와관계가 있는 여러 가지 환경과 제품변화 흐름을 중점으로 연구하였다. 이런 제품들의 탄생과 소멸까지의 과정이 앞으로 다른 가전제품에도 반복 될 수 있다. 이제 우리의 가전제품의 국제적인 위치나 영향력으로 볼 때 과거의 제품변화과정은 나름대로 역사성 갖고 있다. 이러한 과거의 흐름이 앞으로 탄생될 제품디자인의 기초로서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다고 보기 때문이다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
• /
• 제40권7호통권398호
• /
• pp.542-547
• /
• 2002

This study was aimed to help diagnose the vertical root fractures in endodontically and in nonendodontically treated teeth. This was a study about mine teeth with a vertical root fractures. Four cases were nonendodontically treated teeth and five cases were endodontically treated teeth. A collection of information including past dental history, periodontal probing, and X-ray was gathered on each case. One of the endodontic cases had no periodontal pocket depth and was in acute pain. It was confusing to find whether causes were because of endodontic failure or vertical root fractures. Most of the vertical root fractures were found in patients aged between 50 and 60. Vertical root fractures were found in the molar and premolar of maxillary and mandibular teeth. The second molars repecially, which had C shaped roots had vertical root fractures with apical propagation type. The apical propagation type means that vertical root fracture initiates in root apex and propagate to coronal root. The teeth with vertical root fractures of the apical propagation type, which was in acute pain, were very difficult in differential diagnosis of periodontal lesion and endodontic failure. Therefore, the dental history was very important to make a differential diagnosis. Past pain history repeated uncomfortable symptoms in bite was a key of differential diagnosis.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 2013

This research presents that seismic performance of steel moment resisting frame building designed by past provision(UBC, Uniform Building Code) before and after retrofitted with BRB (Buckling-Restrained Brace) was evaluated using response modification factor (R-factor). In addition, the seismic performance of the retrofitted past building was compared with that specified in current provision. The past building considered two different connections: bilinear connection, which was used by structural engineer for building design, and brittle connection observed in past earthquakes. The nonlinear pushover analysis and time history analysis were performed for the analytical models considered in this study. The R-factor was calculated based on the analytical results. When comparing the R-factor of the current provision with the calculated R-factor, the results were different due to the hysteresis characteristics of the connection types. After retrofitted with BRBs, the past buildings with the bilinear connection were satisfied with the seismic performance of the current provision. However, the past buildings with the brittle connection was significantly different with the R-factor of the current provision.