• Title/Summary/Keyword: passive RFID

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A Study on the Indoor Positioning Method for Mobile Robot (수동형 RFID를 활용한 실내 무인로봇의 위치 인식 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chul-Young;Lee, Jun-Pyo;Kwon, Cheol-Hee;Cho, Han-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2012
  • 실외에서의 위치추적은 GPS(Global Positioning System) 등의 다양한 방법이 활용가능하다. 하지만 실내에서는 사용이 어려워 비전, RFID 및 Zigbee 등을 활용한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 비용 효과적으로 구축이 가능한 수동형 RFID 태그를 기반 이동형 로봇의 위치 추적 알고리즘을 제안하도록 한다. 총 7 종의 태그에 대하여 각 태그가 가지고 있는 특성을 실험을 통하여 분석하고 분석한 결과에 따라 태그를 배치하여 효과적으로 로봇의 이동에 따른 위치 추적 및 이동방향 예측방법을 기술한다. 제안하는 방법을 실험실 환경에서 레고 마인드스톰을 활용하여 그 효용성을 나타내도록 한다.

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A Study on the Advanced RFID System in Railway using the Parallel CRC Technique (철도에서 병렬 순환 잉여 기법을 이용한 차세대 무선인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Tai-Kyu;Lee Jae-Ho;Shin Seok-Kyun;Lee Jae-Hoon;Lee Key-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • This paper has presented the parallel cyclic redundancy check (CRC) technique that performs CRC computation in parallel superior to the conventional CRC technique that processes data bits serially. Also, it has showed that the implemented parallel CRC circuit has been successfully applied to the inductively coupled passive RFTD system working at a frequency of 13.56㎒ in order to process the detection of logical faults more fast and the system has been verified experimentally. In comparison with previous works, the proposed RFID system using the parallel CRC technique has been shown to reduce the latency and increase the data processing rates about 15% In the results. Therefore, it seems reasonable to conclude that the parallel CRC realization in the RFID system offers a means of maintaining the integrity of data in the high speed RFID system.

A study on the advanced RFID system using the parallel cyclic redundancy check (병렬 순환 잉여 검사를 이용한 발전된 무선인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Tai-Kyu;Yoon Sang-Mun;Shin Seok-kyun;Kang Min-Soo;Lee Key-Sea
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2004
  • This paper has presented the parallel cyclic redundancy check (CRC) technique that performs CRC computation in parallel superior to the conventional CRC technique that processes data bits serially. Also, it has showed that the implemented parallel CRC circuit had been successfully applied to the inductively coupled passive RFID system working at a frequency of 13.56MHz in order to process the detection of logical faults more fast and the system had been verified experimentally. In comparison with previous works, the proposed RFID system using the parallel CRC technique has been shown to reduce the latency and increase the data processing rates in the results. Therefore, it seems reasonable to conclude that the parallel CRC realization in the RFID system offers a means of maintaining the integrity of data in the high speed RFID system.

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A Case Study of Process Monitoring System for Mold Production with Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 금형제조 공정관리 시스템 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Young;Kim, Jung-Joon;Yang, Sang-Wook;Park, Jin-Pyo;Kwon, Ki-Eak
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2009
  • A recent advance in RFID technology is one of the major technological drives in reducing cost in logistics, distribution and even in the manufacturing sector. However, currently the technology is practically accepted only in the area of logistics and inventory control. The characteristic of these application areas is that the technology is used in the controllable environment. In this paper, we discuss a case study of using active and passive RFID technologies to automatically gather process information in the mold factory. Active RFID tags are attached on the main parts of molds and their positions in the floor are tracked with the routers. We also discuss on the idea of using mobile device with RFID reader to inquire information for molds on the spot in the factory floor. The inquirable information includes 3D design data and basic mold data. The paper shows implementation results with hardware configuration for the testbed.

Fast Anti-collision Algorithm for Improving Tag Identification Speed in EPC Class 1 RFID System (EPC Class 1 RFID 시스템에서 태그 인식 속도 향상을 위한 고속 태그 충돌 방지 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Choong-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6B
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2008
  • We analyze the tag identification procedure of conventional EPC Class 1 RFID system and propose the fast anti-collision algorithm for the performance improvement of the system. In the proposed algorithm, the reader uses information of tag collisions and reduces unnecessary procedures of the conventional algorithm. We evaluate the performance of the proposed anti-collision algorithm and the conventional algorithm using mathematical analysis and simulation. According to the results, the fast anti-collision algorithm shows greatly better performance than conventional algorithm.

Design and Analysis for 125kHz RFID system (125kHz RFID 시스템의 회로 설계 및 분석)

  • Jin, In-Su;Yang, Kyeong-Rok;Ryu, Hyeong-Sun;Kim, Hyun;Hong, Il-Hee;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3133-3135
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    • 2000
  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system is applied to identify, locate and track people, cars, animals. Passive RFID system consists of reader and tag. The reader transmits a carrier signal, receives the backscattering signal, performs data processing. The tag is energized by carrier signal that is transmitted from the reader and the information stored in the tag is transmitted back to the reader. In this paper, the design and analysis of the 125kHz RFID system is presented and is confirmed through experiment.

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Vulnerabilities Analysis for Authentication Protocol of Passive RFID Security Tag (수동형 RFID 보안태그와 리더의 인증 및 데이터 보호 프로토콜 보안 취약점 분석)

  • Chu, Sangho;Kim, Seongyun;Kim, Howon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1177-1179
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    • 2010
  • RFID는 태그가 부착된 사물의 정보를 무선통신을 통해 인식하는 기술로써 바코드를 대체하는 등 다양한 영역으로 응용 범위가 확대되고 있다. 따라서 각 응용에 필요한 보안 문제도 중요시 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 RFID시스템의 보안 취약성을 해결하기 위해 제안된 많은 인증 프로토콜들 중 한국정보통신기술협회에서 제정한 잠정표준인 "수동형 RFID 보안태그와 리더의 인증 및 데이터 보호 프로토콜"에 대하여 프라이버시 침해, 위치추적, 비동기화 공격 가능 및 전방향 안전성을 만족하지 못하는 등의 보안 취약점이 있음을 보이고, 이에 대한 분석을 하였다.

A Design and Implementation of 2.4GHz Active RFID Reader Protocol using Channel Switching (채널 스위칭을 이용한 2.4GHz 능동형 RFID 리더 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chae-Suk;Kim, Jong-deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2009
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology is an automatic identification method using radio frequencies between RFID reader which collects the informatin and tag which transmits the information. RFID technology develops passive RFID which transmit the only ID to active RFID which transmit the additional information such as sensing information. there is ISO/IEC 18000-7 as typical standard of active RFID. it is single channel system of 433.92MHz and has limitation of collection of a number of tags. to overcome limitation of collection of many tags, we propose the new 2.4GHz active RFID technology which can use the multi-channel. if reader has multi-interface and uses another channel in each, reader could fast collect the tags. but, if a reader which has many interfaces collects tags through the specific interface, the performance may not improve any more comparing with a reader using single interface. in this paper, we show the fast collection through design and implementation of protocol for load balancing between interfaces in multi-interface RFID reader.

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Impedance Evaluation Method of UHF RFID Tag Chip for Maximum Read Range (UHF RFID 태그의 최대 인식 거리를 얻기 위한 태그 칩의 임피던스 산출 방법)

  • Sim, Yong-Seog;Yang, Jeen-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1148-1157
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    • 2013
  • In a passive UHF RFID system, the impedance matching between tag antenna and chip as well as the protocol parameter settings in a reader plays important role in determination of the maximum read-range. Almost no paper, however, has dealt with the above issues in relation with the maximum read range. In this paper, two known methods (of using the value from data sheets and proprietary RFID tester) and our proposing method in chip impedance evaluation are compared in terms of maximum read range. The read range of tags whose antenna impedance is conjugate matched with the chip impedance obtained from the proposed method is improved maximum 73 % more than that of tags from the other methods.

Design and Implementation of the Electromagnetic Adaptive RFID Tag in 900MHz (전파 적응형 900MHz 수동형 RFID 태그 설계 및 구현)

  • Shon, Hyumg-Doh;Kang, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1141-1146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an adaptive RFID tag antenna in 900MHz for using in inadequate electromagnetic environment is designed and implemented. The dimension of the proposed passive tag is $102mm{\times}102mm{\times}9mm$, the operating frequency band is 908~914MHz and the detection range is 5.1m. This paper describes the development of the thermal, water and impact resisting tag. The implemented tag can be used for the inadequate environment such as in-built tag on the ground for the car management service.