• 제목/요약/키워드: parvovirus

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.028초

Characterization of Natural Compounds as Inhibitors of NS1 Endonuclease from Canine Parvovirus Type 2

  • So-Hyung Kwak;Hayeong Kim;Hyeli Yun;Juho Lim;Dong-Hyun Kang;Doman Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.788-796
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    • 2023
  • Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) has high morbidity and mortality rates in canines. Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of CPV-2 has endonuclease activity, initiates viral DNA replication, and is highly conserved. Thus, it is a promising target for antiviral inhibitor development. We overexpressed a 41.9 kDa active recombinant endonuclease in Escherichia coli and designed a nicking assay using carboxyfluorescein and quencher-linked ssDNA as substrates. The optimal temperature and pH of the endonuclease were 37℃ and pH 7, respectively. Curcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, demethoxycurcumin, linoleic acid, tannic acid, and α-tocopherol inhibited CPV-2 NS1 endonuclease with IC50 values of 0.29 to 8.03 µM. The extracted turmeric, yerba mate, and sesame cake suppressed CPV-2 NS1 endonuclease with IC50 values of 1.48, 7.09, and 52.67 ㎍/ml, respectively. The binding affinity between curcumin, the strongest inhibitor, and CPV-2 NS1 endonuclease by molecular docking was -6.4 kcal/mol. Curcumin inhibited CPV-2 NS1 endonuclease via numerous hydrophobic interactions and two hydrogen bonds with Lys97 and Pro111 in the allosteric site. These results suggest that adding curcuminoids, linoleic acid, tannic acid, α-tocopherol, extracted turmeric, sesame cake, and yerba to the diet could prevent CPV-2 infection.

Evaluation of commercial immunochromatography test kits for diagnosing canine parvovirus

  • Lee-Sang Hyeon;Dong-Kun Yang;Eun-Ju Kim;Yu-Ri Park;Hye Jeong Lee;Bang-Hun Hyun
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.19.1-19.6
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    • 2023
  • Rapid immunochromatography test (RICT) kits are commonly used for the diagnosis of canine parvovirus (CPV) because of their rapid turnaround time, simplicity, and ease of use. However, the potential for cross-reactivity and low sensitivity can yield false-positive or false-negative results. There are 4 genotypes of CPV. Therefore, evaluating the performance and reliability of RICT kits for CPV detection is essential to ensure accurate diagnosis for appropriate treatment. In this study, we evaluated the performance of commercial RICT kits in the diagnosis of all CPV genotypes. The cross-reactivity of 6 commercial RICT kits was evaluated using 8 dog-related viruses and 4 bacterial strains. The limit of detection (LOD) was measured for the 4 genotypes of CPV and feline panleukopenia virus. The tested kits showed no cross-reactivity with the 8 dog-related viruses or 4 bacteria. Most RICT kits showed strong positive results for CPV-2 variants (CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c). However, the 2 kits produced negative results for CPV-2 or CPV-2b at a titer of 105 FAID50/mL, which may result in inaccurate diagnoses. Therefore, some kits need to improve their LOD by increasing their binding efficiency to detect all CPV genotypes.

Incidence of canine viral diseases and prevalence of virus neutralization antibodies of canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 2, parvovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 5 in Korean dogs

  • Dong-Kun Yang;Ha-Hyun Kim;Hye Jeong Lee;Young-Ju Cheong;Lee-Sang Hyeon;Minuk Kim;Bang-Hun Hyun
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.3.1-3.8
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    • 2024
  • Canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), canine parvovirus (CPV), and canine parainfluenza virus 5 (CPIV-5) are the major viral pathogens in dogs. Despite the availability of vaccines for dogs against these 4 viral pathogens, investigations of antibodies against these pathogens have rarely been reported in South Korea. In this study, we investigated the recent incidence of viral diseases in dogs and conducted sero-surveillance for CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5 in Korean dogs. The most frequently diagnosed canine viral disease in Korean dog samples from 2000 to 2022 was CPV infection, which accounted for 48.7% (464/953) of the cases. A total of 400 dog serum samples collected between 2019 and 2022 were screened for the presence of virus-neutralizing antibodies against CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5. The overall seropositivity rates for CDV, CAV-2, CPV, and CPIV-5 were 83.8%, 77.8%, 99.3%, and 82.0%, respectively. The protection rate against CPV was the highest (98.3%) and that against CAV-2 was the lowest (44.8%) in dog sera. Male and female dogs showed no significant differences in seropositivity rates. CDV and CPIV-5 seropositivity increased with age in dogs, and the highest incidence and seropositivity rates of CPV indicated that Korean dogs have been continuously exposed to wild CPV, and that CPV is a pathogen that urgently requires attention among canine viral diseases.

서울지역에서 문제되고 있는 강아지의 급성설사증에 관한 병인학적 연구 (Etiologic Survey on the Acute Diarrhea of Puppies in Seoul)

  • 한홍율;박희명;이진희;오태호;정순욱;윤신근;박철만
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1993
  • In Seoul area, there are so many kennel clubs, veterinary hospital, pet establishment and breeding confers that various problems have occurred. They are crowed pet houses, poor sanitation, stress to puppies, sudden environmental changes to puppies and unvaccination against parvovirus, canine distemper virus, parainfluenza virus, infectious hepatitis caused by Adenovirus type I and Leptospira. Several studies were made to survey the infectious agents involved in acute diarrhea of poppies in Seoul are, such as history taking, physical examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry, histopathological finding, bacterial isolation and identification, and hemagglutination test in feces and hemagglutination inhibition test in serum against parvovirus, respectively. The results obtained are summarized as followed. 1. The percent of PCV (30.5$\pm$5.6) and concentration of Total protein(5.0$\pm$0.8) resulted from statistical analysis are significantly lower than normal values (p<0.05), respectively. In addition, fibrinogen (505$\pm$326) was significantly higher an normal value (p<0.001), Band neutrophil (22.9$\pm$12.7) showed signifiant difference (P<0.01). decreased monocyte (3.2$\pm$2.1) and eosinophil (0.7$\pm$0.8) values appeared statistically significant (p<0.001), lymphocyte (16.7$\pm$9), as well. 2. The concentrations of calcium .(8.0$\pm$2.8), glucose (40.1$\pm$31.4), and albumin (2.0$\pm$0.39) were lower than normal values (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001), respectively. Also Inorganic phosphate (7.1$\pm$2.4), pH (p<7.9f:0.2), and Blood Urea Nitrogen (40.41=37.1) were significantly higher than normal values (p<0.001, p(0.001, p<0.05), respectively. 3. Simple and mixed infections occupied 18% and 82% in the distribution of causes in puppies with acute diarrhea, respectively. 4. As puppies got older, incidence of acute diarrhea caused by Staphylococcus aureus was decreased to 13% and infection of canine distemper virus was increased to 53%, but E coli and canine parvovirus always showed high frequency of outbreak in the body weight ranged from 35g to 7.8Kg. 5. As showed in table 5, infections of E coli and Canine Parvovirus showed high outbreak regardless of the age which is classified into three stages, 35~50 day, 60 day and 75~day to 1 year, canine distemper virus appeared increased, but in case of Staphylococcus aureus, visa versa. 6. In comparison wi methods for the laboratory diagnosis diagnosis parvovirus, Hemagglutination test showed positive reaction in 25% and mean serum antibody titer measured by Hemagglutination inhibition test showed 2779 (n=20). In addition, positive reaction was 90% (18/20). 7. In histopathological studies, enteritic and pneumonic lesions were indicated in 53.7% and 39.5% of samples, respectively. 8. Etiologic diagnosis based on the history taking, clinical signs and histopathological findings in puppies with acute diarrhea and vomiting indicated that 50% of puppies were infected by canine parvovirus and distemper virus. 9. In the parasitological examination made by simple flotation with saturated zinc sulfate tour parasites found were Isospora canis, Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma spp and Toxocara spp. Isospora canis and Toxocara canis were more frequently found among those parasites of diarrhoeic causes in puppies ranged from 35 days to 1 year. Their infestation rates were 15% and 13% respectively.

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생물의약품 제조공정에서 Bovine Parvovirus 정량 검출을 위한 Real-Time PCR (Real-Time PCR for Quantitative Detection of Bovine Parvovirus during Manufacture of Biologics)

  • 이동혁;이정희;김찬경;김태은;배정은;김인섭
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2008
  • 소의 혈액, 세포, 조직, 기관 등은 생물의약품과 조직공학제제, 세포치료제의 원료로 널리 사용되고 있다. 소유래 물질을 원료로 사용한 제제의 경우 소유래 원료 물질에 다양한 바이러스가 오염된 사례가 있기 때문에 바이러스 안전성 검증이 필수적이다. BPV는 소에게 가장 흔하게 감염되는 바이러스 중의 하나이다. 소유래 물질을 원료로 하는 생물의약품, 조직공학제제, 세포치료제 등에서 BPV 안전성을 확보하기 위해, 원료물질, 제조공정, 완제품에서 BPV를 정량적으로 검출하고, 제조공정에서 BPV 제거 검증을 위한 시험법으로 활용이 가능한 BPV real-time PCR 시험법을 확립하였다. BPV에 특이적인 primer를 선별하였으며, 형광염료 SYBR Green I을 사용하여 BPV DNA 정량 검출 시험법을 최적화하였다. 세포배양법에 의한 감염역가와 비교한 결과 real-time PCR 민감도는 $1.3{\times}10^{-1}\;TCID_{50}/mL$이었다. 확립된 시험법의 신뢰성(reliability)을 보증하기 위해 시험법 검증을 실시한 결과 특이성(specificity)과 재현성 (reproducibility)이 우수함을 확인하였다. 확립된 real-time PCR을 생물의약품 제조공정 검증에 적용할 수 있는지 확인하기 위하여 인위적으로 BPV를 오염시킨 CHO 세포주와 소유래 콜라겐에서 BPV 검출 시험을 실시하였다. BPV를 감염시킨 CHO 세포에서 세포변병효과를 관찰할 수 없었지만, 세포와 세포배양 상청액에서 BPV를 정량적으로 검출할 수 있었다. 소유래 콜라겐에서도 $1.3{\times}10^0\;TCID_{50}/mL$까지 정량적으로 검출할 수 있었다.

Canine parvovirus 함유 혼합백신들과 예방접종 스케줄에 따른 강아지의 혈청학적 반응 (Serological Response of Pups to the Selected Canine Vaccines and Vaccination Schedules against Canine Parvovirus)

  • Kim, Doo;Jeoung, Seok-young;Ahn, So-jeo;Jung, Jong-ho;Park, Son-il
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 실정에 맞는 개 파보바이러스 백신의 예방접종 프로토콜을 마련하기 위하여, 국내에서 사용 중인 4종류의 상업용 백신과 3가지의 예방접종 스케줄에 따른 면역형성 능력을 비교 평가하였다. 생후 6주령에 예방접종을 실시하기 위하여 동물병원에 내원한 120두의 강아지를 4종류의 백신[C, G, K, V(또는 V3) 접종군]과 예방접종 스케줄[V2, V3, V4 접종군]에 따라 20두씩 임의배치하였다. 그리고 모체이행 항체의 소장상태를 확인하기 위하여 동복의 건강한 7마리의 강아지를 예방접종을 실시하지 않고 17주 동안 관찰하였다. C, G, K, V(또는 V3) 접종군은 3주 간격으로 3회(6, 9, 12주), V2군은 5회(6, 8, 10, 12, 14주), V4군은 3회(6, 10, 14주)에 피하로 예방접종을 실시하였다. 혈액은 생후 6주에 처음 채취하고 매 추가접종을 실시할 때와 마지막 예방접종을 실시한 후 3주 후에 한 번 더 채취하였으며 개 파보바이러스에 대한 혈청 혈구응집억제 항체가를 측정하였다. Seroconversion(혈청변환)은 전번의 항체가보다 4배 이상 증가하는 것으로 정의하였다. 파보바이러스에 대한 강아지의 모체이행항체는 6주령에 방어수준 이하로 떨어졌으며 개 파보바이러스에 대한 예방접종은 6주령에 시작하여야 할 것으로 생각되었다. 백신에 따른 면역형성능에서 V 백신의 면역형성 능력이 다른 백신보다 우수하였으며 백신 종류에 따라 면역형성 능력에 차이가 인정되므로 사용되는 백신의 효능을 주기적으로 평가하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 그리고 혼합백신을 사용하는 경우 예방접종 스케줄은 6주령에 예방접종을 시작하여 3주 간격으로 3회 접종하는 것이 합리적인 건으로 판단되었다. 그러나 예방접종을 실시한 모든 군의 대부분의 강아지는 생후 9주령까지 항체가 수준이 방어수준 이하로 나타나 개 파보바이러스의 감염을 예방하기 위하여 이 시기까지는 감염위험성이 높은 곳에 노출되는 것을 피해야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

개 파보바이러스와 코로나바이러스 진단을 위한 신속진단키트의 임상적 유용성 (Clinical Evaluation of a Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit for Canine Parvovirus and Coronavirus)

  • 민채영;김원식;정점규;임용
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2023
  • 개 파보바이러스(canine parvovirus type 2, CPV-2)와 코로나바이러스(canine coronavirus, CCoV)는 개에서 위장관염을 일으키는 주요 병원체이다. 두 바이러스는 전염성과 이환율이 높고 특정한 치료법이 없어 신속 정확한 진단이 필요하다. 동물용 신속진단키트 (rapid diagnostic test, RDT)는 빠르고, 간편하여 진료현장에서 널리 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성능평가를 통해 CPV-2/CCoV RDT의 임상적 유용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 성능평가 항목으로 최소검출한계(limit of detection, LoD), 교차반응, 간섭, 민감도, 특이도, 음성우도비(negative likelihood ratio, NLR), 카파통계량(kappa value, κ) 등을 확인하였다. 성능평가 결과, LoD는 CPV-2 9.7×10 50% tissue culture infections dose (TCID50)/mL, CCoV 2.5×102 TCID50/mL로 나타났다. 병원체 9종에 의한 교차반응과 간섭물질에 대한 간섭은 관찰되지 않았다. RDT는 두 바이러스의 검출에 있어 민감도 90.0%, 특이도 100.0%, NLR=0.1, κ=0.90으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 CPV-2/CCoV RDT는 높은 민감도, 특이도, κ와 낮은 NLR을 보여 선별검사로써 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

Isolation and identification of canine parvovirus type 2b in Korean dogs

  • Yang, Dong-Kun;Kang, Kyung-Suk;Jo, Hyun-Ye;Kim, Ha-Hyun;Choi, Sung-Suk;Song, Jae-Young
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2015
  • Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a major diarrhea-causing agent in puppies. Since CPV type 2 (CPV-2) emerged in 1978, new antigenic variants including CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c have been identified in many countries. Two puppies died suddenly at a veterinary clinic in Gyeonggi province, South Korea. Two viruses were isolated in A72 cells, confirmed as CPV strains based on a CPV rapid kit and an indirect fluorescence test and designated QIACP1403 and QIACP1404. The nucleotide sequences of complete VP2 genes of QIACP1403 and QIACP1404 were determined, and the corresponding amino acid sequences were deduced. Molecular analyses revealed that the QIACP1403 and QIACP1404 isolates were type CPV-2b. Several mutated amino acids were detected on VP2 gene residues of the two isolates. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the two isolates were most closely related to strain CPV-BM11, which was isolated from Chinese dogs in 2011. Our results suggest that these isolates may be a candidate for a vaccine to prevent CPV infection in dogs after conducting passages of the isolates in an in vitro culture system.