• Coupled systems mechanics
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.145-156
• /
• 2016

An efficient and general numerical strategy for fluid-structure interaction problems is presented where either the fluid or the structure part are represented by nonlinear models. This partitioned strategy is implemented under the form of code coupling that allows to (re)-use previous made developments in a more general multi-physics context. This strategy and its numerical implementation is verified on classical fluid-structure interaction benchmarks, and then applied to the impact of tsunamis waves on submerged structures.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.151-168
• /
• 2007

The corporate credit rating represents an assessment of the relative level of risk associated with the timely payments required by the debt obligation. In this study, the corporate credit rating model employs artificial intelligence methods including Neural Network (NN) and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). At first we suggest three classification models, as partitioned neural networks, all of which convert multi-group classification problems into two group classification ones: Ordinal Pairwise Partitioning (OPP) model, binary classification model and simple classification model. The experimental results show that the partitioned NN outperformed the conventional NN. In addition, we put to use CBR that is widely used recently as a problem-solving and learning tool both in academic and business areas. With an advantage of the easiness in model design compared to a NN model, the CBR model proves itself to have good classification capability through the highest hit ratio in the corporate credit rating.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제46권8호
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2008

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between children's aggression, their anger regulation strategy and anger regulation degree. Using an aggression scale, a total of 428 elementary school children in grades 5 and 6 were examined and partitioned into two groups; -the high aggression group (n = 107) and low aggression group (n = 109). They rated the degree to which they felt anger in anger events. They selected one strategy used to regulate anger. Then they rated the degree to which they felt anger after using the selected regulation strategy. The results of this study showed that the high aggression group responded by high degree of anger, low degree of anger regulation and used more affect diffusion strategy. Regardless of children's aggression source, support pursuit strategy was confirmed to be the most effective remedial method while children regulated anger in anger events.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.5-13
• /
• 2016

Purpose - This study proposes a framework for service innovation strategy to cope with the emergence of electric vehicles. Research design, data, and methodology - This study designs an electric-vehicle lease program and collects the resulting data to analyze. By analyzing the previous studies on the electric-vehicle market with cases, a theoretical framework based on existing theories is to be set. Results - This study proposes a strategy for the rapid diffusion of electric vehicles. First, a partitioned-pricing system is proposed to create an advantage for electric vehicles in terms of initial purchasing cost relative to traditional internal combustion vehicles. Second, focusing on reducing switching costs is important because electric vehicles have relatively low resale values due to the uncertainty of battery life. Third, a battery-leasing strategy is supposed to reduce the cost of switching from a traditional internal combustion vehicle to an electric vehicle. Conclusions - This paper can provide strategic guidance for decision makers in firms that have already entered the electric-vehicle leasing market by making a recommendation such as a service innovation strategy. The proposed strategy can be considered as an electric vehicle market in the future and can contribute to the wider diffusion of electric vehicles.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제91권3호
• /
• pp.239-250
• /
• 2024

With the aim to provide better predication about fracture behavior, a numerical simulating strategy based on the rigid spring model is proposed for reinforced concrete (RC) structures in this study. According to the proposed strategy, concrete is partitioned into a series of irregular rigid blocks based on the Voronoi diagram, which are connected by interface springs. Steel bars are simulated by bar elements, and the bond slip element is defined at bar element nodes to describe the interaction between reinforcement and concrete. A concrete damage evolution model based on the separation criterion is adopted to describe the weakening process of interface spring between adjacent blocks, while a nonlinear bond slip model is introduced to simulate the synergy behaviour of reinforced steel bars and concrete. In the damage evolution model of concrete, the influence of compressive stress perpendicular to the interface on the shear strength is considered. To check the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed modelling, experimental and numerical studies about a simply-supported RC beam and the two-notched concrete plates in Nooru-Mohamed's experiment are conducted, and the grid sensitivity are investigated.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제32B권3호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 1995

One of the hardest problems that limit real application of production system is its slowness. One way to overcome this problem is to speed up the matching operation which occupies more than 90% of the total execution time. In this paper, we try to speed up the matching operation with parallel execution of a typical pattern matching algorithm, RETE, in a multiprocessor environment, This requires not only to make partitions of the rules but also to allocate the partitioned rules to processors, respectively. A partition strategy is proposed to make groups of similar rules by evaluating the similarity of rules according to the number of common conditions between rules. An allocation strategy is proposed to make the load of each processor even by assigning the different priority to the group of rules according to the expected amount of time required for matching operation. To compare with the existing methods, we perform simulation using OPS5 sample programs. The simulation results show that the proposed methods can improve the performance of production system.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.710-720
• /
• 2004

정보 검색의 대상이 XML 문서가 되면서 구조 정보를 이용하는 것과 같은 단순한 텍스트 기반의 검색에서는 어려웠던 일이 가능해졌다. 그러나 문서 단위로 처리하던 정보를 엘리먼트 단위로 상세하게 해야 하므로 처리의 부담이 가중되어 많은 수의 엘리먼트를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 결과가 될 가능성이 있는 엘리먼트들끼리 미리 분할 한 후 저장하여 처리 대상이되는 엘리먼트들의 수를 줄이는 역색인 방법을 제안한다. 분할은 특정 레벨을 기준으로 하여 이 레벨에서 공통 선조를 가질 수 있는 가의 여부에 따라 수행한다. 그리고 분할 병합을 통하여 분할하지 않은 것과 동일한 결과를 생성할 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 기존의 XML 문서에 대한 키워드 검색의 성능을 향상시키는 결과를 가져왔고 이를 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.45-63
• /
• 1996

This paper presents an integrated object-oriented database approach for managing the evolution of products in agile manufacturing environments, Schema evolution modification facilities are provided to support full potential versioning of type definitions. All of the possible versions for a composite product are not explicitly represented to avoid version proliferation. However, valid configurations of any composite products can be provided to comply with customer demands, The attributes of composite products are classified in order to provide well-defined representation scheme for composite products and to be exploited in version control. The attributes are partitioned into composite-related and non composite-related categories. Composite-related attributes consist of subproducts and description ones. Subproducts attributes represent physical constituents of a composite product. Description attributes represent external features, assembling, and correspondence property. Interface attributes are introduced for managing configurability and version propagation. Version derivations due to the changes to the interface attributes are propagated toward the product composition hierarchy, The validity of configurations of composite products is checked by using configurability maps. Instance objects which represent the actual product instances are stored and manipulated in the database in order to support traceability during product life cycle.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.117-129
• /
• 1998

This study is concerned with developing a heuristic for a web-based vehicle routing problem using mixed genetic algorithm(VRPMGA) which determines each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs, subject to meeting the demands of all delivery points. VRP is known to be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristics are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a mixed genetic algorithm by partitioned strategy which can give a good solution in comparatively brief time. The good features of the VRPMGA are, fristly, the ability of early convergence and, secondly, the capability of producing multiple, alternative, and near-optimal solutions. The VRPMGA is a useful algorithm that can be appliable to VRP and TSP. Finally, the computational test were performed using the benchmark problems and the proposed heuristic is compared with the other existing algorithms (COSA). The result of computational tests shows that proposed heuristic gives good solutions, in much shorter time, which are same as the best known solutions in the pervious research.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.675-685
• /
• 1989

상호접송망은 병렬처리 시스템에서 매우 중요한 부분이다. 최근 다단상호 접속망에 대한 연구가 많이 행해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 회선스위칭 다단상호접속망의 시뮬레이션 방법을 확장하여 분할된 ADM/IADM 접속망의 성능 평가를 하였다. 시뮬레이션 데이터에 의하여, 적용된 분할 방법에 의한 접속망 성능과 접속망에서 사용된 저지처리방식에 의한 접속망 성능 간의 관계를 보였다. 분석 결과, hold 방식을 사용하는 IADM 접속망이 RST 면에서 가장 나은 접속망 동작을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.