• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2018

Purpose: In this study, we aim to provide primary source of data for developing a learning program that enhances the students' learning by critically analyzing and adopting the effective class participation factors of the students. Methods: A questionnaire survey has been conducted from the beginning of May to the end of October, 2017. Subjects of the survey was the dental technology students living in W-city et al by random sampling method along with written informed consent. Out of 630 distributed questionnaires, 584 results were used for our analysis. Results: Firstly, the average score of the class participation of all the subjects was 3.08 points out of 5.0, which was broken down into class activity (3.53 points), passion about class (3.51 points), communication factors (2.88 points), class preparation (2.77 points), class extension (2.76 points). Secondly, statistically significant correlations were found between class participation and class satisfaction as shown in (p<.01). Class participation factors that affect the class satisfaction were class preparation(p<.001), class activities(p<.001), passion about class(p<.001), which reveals positive and meaningful results. Explanatory power of the model turned out 50.3%. Conclusion : Considering that class preparation, class activities, and passion about class played a key role in class satisfaction of the student, teachers need to be open minded to reflect the learners' personalized demands and needs in preparing and managing their class. Additionally should be in tandem that provides the students with various routes of class participation.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2019

This study analyzed the factors affecting urban residents' expectations and participation in community gardens to present basic data of guidelines for community garden management. Urban citizens valued the necessity of community gardens overall, especially residents with outdoor gardens. The experience of private gardens was important in perceiving the need for community gardens, which are public spaces. The creation of community gardens had high expectations for social aspects such as improving quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization. In particular, residents living in individual housing have high expectations for revitalization of the community, and community gardens can be a mediator for forming and maintaining local communities. Through this, the citizens' perception on the role and function of the garden as a community space could be examined. Expectations for quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization are factors affecting the necessity of community garden. Participation was high in the creation and management of the community garden, and the necessity of community gardens, expectation for community revitalization, and expectation for environmental purification are factors that affect participation in the management of community gardens. The amount of donations that the residents are willing to pay for community garden management was KRW 75,222 /year on average. Overall, residents with higher need for community gardens and higher social expectation showed higher participation. Urban citizens have high expectations for community gardens, and they perceive the importance of social aspects more than personal aspects such as community revitalization and quality of life. As a strategy for increasing community involvement, it is necessary to set up the processes, determine participants' composition and roles, and establish a system to promote participation. Considering welfare aspects such as community revitalization and improvement of residents' quality of life, motivation and administrative support for participation in the creation and management of community gardens will serve as important factors.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.463-472
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• 2016

이 연구는 생활체육 참여자의 성격 5요인과 참여만족 및 운동지속의사와의 관계를 규명하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 여가 생활을 목적으로 하는 생활체육참여자를 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 편의표본추출법을 사용하였으며 250부의 자료 중 최종분석에는 233부가 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 걸쳐 얻은 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성격 5요인이 참여만족에 미치는 영향은 외향성이 심리적, 휴식적, 사회적, 신체적 만족에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 개방성은 휴식적 만족, 친화성은 사회적, 신체적 만족에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 정서불안정성은 환경적 만족에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 운동지속의사에 영향을 미치는 성격 5요인과 참여만족의 위계적 분석에서는 외향성, 친화성의 순으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 참여만족은 사회적, 휴식적, 신체적 만족 순으로 운동지속의사에 각각 영향을 미쳤다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권13호
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• pp.5377-5383
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• 2015

Background: Participation is one of the major factors affecting the long-term success of population-based prostate cancer screening programs. The aim of this study was to explore strong factors linked to participation in prostate cancer screening among older Jordanian adults using the Health Belief Model (HBM). Materials and Methods: Data were obtained from Jordanian older adults, aged 40 years and over, who visited a comprehensive health care center within the Ministry of Health. A pilot test was conducted to investigate the internal consistency of the the Champion Health Belief Model Scale for prostate cancer screening and the clarity of survey questions. Sample characteristics and rates of participation in prostate cancer screening were examined using means and frequencies. Important factors associated with participation in prostate cancer screening were examined using bivariate correlation and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: About 13% of the respondents had adhered to prostate cancer screening guidelines over the previous decade. Four out of the seven HBM-driven factors (perceived susceptibility, benefits and barriers to PSA test, and health motivation) were statistically significant. Those with greater levels of susceptibility, benefits of PSA test and health motivation and lower levels of barriers to PSA testing were more likely to participate in prostate cancer screening. Family history, presence of urinary symptoms, age, and knowledge about prostate cancer significantly predicted the participation in prostate cancer screening. Conclusions: Health professionals should focus more on the four modifiable HBMrelated factors to encourage older adults to participate in prostate cancer screening. Intervention programs, which lower perceived barriers to PSA testing and increase susceptibility, benefits of PSA testing and health motivation, should be developed and implemented.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.5-31
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• 2013

본 연구는 WHO의 국제건강관련분류체계인 ICF를 적용하여, 한국의 근골격계질환 장애인(척수손상, 근육디스트로피, 왜소증, 류마티즘) 352명의 사회참여 관련요인을 분석하였다. 연구방법은 기술분석, 집단별 평균분석 및 분산분석과 사후검정, 단순상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 근골격계질환 장애인의 정신기능, 신경근육골격 및 운동과 연관된 기능, 비뇨생식기와 생식기능, 피부 및 관련구조, 학습과 지식 적용, 일반적 과제와 요구, 이동의 수준이 높을수록 사회참여의 수준도 높았다. 개인요인에서 소득이 근육디스트로피질환 장애인의 사회참여 관련요인으로 나타났고, 환경요인에서 서비스, 시스템 및 정책이 척수손상 장애인의 사회참여에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 장애에 관한 보편주의적 접근을 의미하는 ICF 구성요소로 연구모형을 설정하고, ICF 코어셋을 검토하여 질환관련범주를 측정하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 1995

The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factors, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as a ways to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment: to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the following were identified as preferential assessment factors in the settlement and surrounding areas cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use(negative), noise vibration during construction, existing plants, erosion accumulation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both settlement area and neighboring areas. In the settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 유휴공간이 가지는 장소성 형성요인이 관광객의 행위의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고, 지역 주민의 참여가 장소성 형성요인과 행위의도 사이에서 어떠한 역할을 하는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 관광객을 대상으로 자료를 수집하고 연구모형을 검정하였다. 연구결과 장소성 형성요인 중 물리적 요인과 행태적 요인, 심리적 요인이 부분적으로 관광객의 행위의도에 유의미한 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 주민참여는 장소성 형성요인과 행위의도 사이에서 부분적으로 매개역할을 하고 있는 점이 확인되었다. 연구 결과에 따라 유휴공간 활용시 주민참여의 필요성과 그 방안에 대하여 논의하였으며, 다양한 유휴공간을 대상으로 추가적인 연구가 진행될 필요가 있음을 제시하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.771-783
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate level of participation and satisfaction on leisure by the types of money attitudes in adults consumer, and to offer useful informations for improvement of leisure life. The data used in this study were collected from 449 adult consumers in Busan. The results of this study are as followings: 1. The attitude factors of adult consumers toward money are divided into six factors. And according to the factor points, five clusters are obtained. 2. Demographic variables which influenced on the types of money attitudes were the size of a family, the household monthly income, and the educational background. 3. The differences of level of participation on leisure according to the types of money attitudes were significant to participation level, participation time, participation cost and participation satisfaction in leisure. 4. The differences of satisfaction on leisure according to the types of money attitudes were significant to the monthly leisure expenditure. 5. The influencing variables of satisfaction on leisure according to the types of money attitudes showed differences by the various cluster types.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.207-233
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• 2012

본 연구는 한부모 여성의 공동체 참여요인과 사회자본, 그리고 임파워먼트 간의 구조적 관계를 분석함으로써 한부모 여성의 임파워먼트 향상에 미치는 공동체 참여요인과 사회자본의 직·간접적 영향력과 경로를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 공동체에 참여하고 있는 한부모 여성 420명의 설문자료로 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 변인들 간의 관계 구조를 설명하는 최적의 이론구조모델이 검증되었다(χ²=86.851, df=28, GFI=.958, CFI=.944). 분석결과 첫째, 한부모 여성들의 공동체 참여요인을 공동체의 임파워먼트 실천수준과 공동체 참여정도 변인으로 구분하여 각각의 영향력을 검증한 결과 공동체의 임파워먼트 실천수준은 임파워먼트에 향상에 대한 직접적 영향력이 없으나 공동체 참여정도와 사회자본을 매개로 임파워먼트에 영향을 미치는 반면, 공동체 참여정도는 임파워먼트에 직접적인 영향력을 나타내 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 한부모 여성들의 공동체 참여의 두 요인은 모두 사회자본의 축적을 매개로 할 때 임파워먼트 향상에 대한 영향력이 더 큼을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 한부모 여성의 사회자본 축적이 임파워먼트 증진에 대한 직접적 영향력이 가장 큼을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 이론적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2002

This study examines various factors which influence the degree of Participation In B to B e-Marketplace. Based on literature review, six factors such as Information provision, IT infrastructure, trust, aggregation, new customer creation, and matching are identified. To collect the empirical data, survey methodology has been utilized. A total of 32 companies have returned completed responses. The results of analysis show high interdependencies between six factors and the degree of participation in e-Marketplace. In particular, aggregation is found to be the most influential factor. Additional analysis reveals that firms participating highly in e-Marketplace recognize aggregation and new customer creation the most important factors while less participating firms see IT infrastructure more important.