• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2018

본 연구는 지역사회 풀뿌리조직으로 대표되는 이장 통장의 자살예방 게이트키퍼 활동 참여에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 강원도 내에서 활동하고 있는 이장 통장 299명을 대상으로 한 설문 결과를 이용하였다. 이를 위하여 자살예방 게이트키퍼 활동 참여를 수행의도와 개입수준로 구분하였으며, 이들과 유의한 상관을 보였던 참여 동기들을 독립변수로 설정하여 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 수행의도에 영향을 미치는 참여 동기로는 '이장 통장으로서의 사명감', '활동에 대한 혜택과 보상', '자살예방이라는 의미와 취지', '강원도의 정책'으로 나타났다. 그리고 개입수준에 영향을 미치는 참여 동기로는 '공무원의 권유', '자살예방이라는 의미와 취지'로 나타났다. 연구결과를 기반으로 지역사회 풀뿌리조직의 자살예방 활동참여와 관련된 시사점과 향후 활성화 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.218-229
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• 2013

한국의 고령화로 증가한 노인인구가 행복한 노년의 삶을 사는데 필요한 요소 중의 하나로 사회활동의 참여가 있다. 다양한 사회활동의 하나 중 자원봉사활동은 사회적으로는 시민사회의 기반이 되는 역할을 하며 개인적으로 노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 본 연구는 한국 노인의 자원봉사활동 현황과 자원봉사활동 참여 요인을 분석하되 노인인구의 다양성을 고려하여 연령집단별로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국 고령화 연구 패널의 2차년도 자료에서 55세 이상의 노인을 예비노인(55세-65세), 전기노인(65세-74세), 후기노인(75세 이상)으로 분류하여 기술통계와 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 노인의 자원봉사활동 참여율은 매우 낮았으며, 노인의 사회적 관계가 노인이 자원봉사활동 참여에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 연령별 다양성을 고려해야 할 필요성도 확인되었다.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2019

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 학령기 아동을 위한 활동 참여 평가도구(Activity Participation Assessment; APA)의 타당도를 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 초등학생 207명을 대상으로 APA 30문항, PACS(Pediatric Activity Card Sort) 75문항, CAPE(Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment) 55문항으로 구성된 설문지를 실시하였다. APA의 구인타당도를 알아보기 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 수렴타당도와 판별타당도는 평균분산추출과 상관계수 제곱값을 통해 검증하였으며, 공인타당도는 APA와 PACS 및 CAPE의 피어슨의 상관계수를 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 : 구인타당도는 확인적 요인분석 결과 수정된 위계적 2차 모형이 적합한 수준으로 나타났으며(p<.001), 수렴타당도는 모든 하위요인에서 평균분산 추출값이 .50이상으로 나타나 입증되었으며, 판별타당도는 평균분산 추출값이 결정계수인 0.239보다 더 크게 나타나 입증되었다. 공인타당도 분석에서 APA 항목 전체와 PACS의 자기관리는 .494(p<.01), 학교/생산성 .575(p<.01), 취미/사회 활동 .647(p<.01), 스포츠 .303(p<.01)으로 모두 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 APA 항목 전체와 CAPE의 여가활동은 .490(p<.01), 신체적 활동 .329(p<.01), 사회 활동 .571(p<.01), 기술에 기초한 활동 .401(p<.01), 자기계발 활동 .390(p<.01)으로 모두 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : APA는 구인타당도, 수렴타당도, 변별타당도와 공인타당도가 입증되어 국내 학령기 아동의 활동 참여를 측정하는 검사로써 타당한 도구로 사용될 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to collect baseline data for women＇s needs for social education, in order to eventually contribute to improving the quality of women's social education. In the needs survey, information on the motive to participate in social education programs, obstacles to participation, and program preferences was collected. The data were then analyzed by women＇s socio-demographic characteristics. Survey participants were married women between the ages of twenty to fifty, who were sampled from Seoul, six metropolitan areas, and nine provinces. For the final analysis, 1,026 survey forms were used. The motive for participating in women＇s social education programs was examined by each category. Overall, the participants showed the highest level in educational achievement motif. The motivations for lifestyle change, self-realization, and social accomplishment were also high and at a similar level. As for obstacles to participation, social obstacle received the highest rate, followed by family obstacle and personal reasons. As for the type of social education programs, home management programs were the most preferred, followed by psychological education, family education, leisure activity programs, physical education, and social education programs.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2018

Since 2005, POSCO has been conducting continuous innovation activities using its own innovation methodology, QSS + (Quick Six Sigma Plus). Recently, the effectiveness of QSS + has been decreased owing to the different needs and purposes for each group. The purpose of this study is to compare the weights of the QSS + factors using AHP analysis. QSS + factors consist of two levels. The high level consists of 7 items : 'Master Plan, Waste Zero Activity, Daily Improvement Activity, Talent Development, Project Activity, Initiative/Encouragement activity'. The low level consists of 3 items '5S, My Machine, My M&S' for Daily Improvement Activity. As a result, we found that there was a difference between the weights of the four groups. We suggest the effective QSS + directions to improve the quality of POSCO.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2014

The occupational injury and illness(OII) was influenced by the various factors. This study was planned to investigate the pathway of the activities of OSHM on the rate of OII via worker's participation. The survey on the trend of the activities of OSHM was used. The sample size of manufacturing industry was 3,000 enterprises and that of construction was 1,000 enterprises. The survey was done by interview method with structure questionnaire. Questions about the activities of OHSM were integrated into one category using factor analysis. The enterprises with OII has more activities of OSHM than that without OII. Among enterprises with OII, the level of the activities of OSHM was positively correlated with the rate of OII. The activities of OSHM has influenced on the rate of OII directly and indirectly via worker's participation and the activities of prevention of accident. Worker's participation also has the direct effect and indirect effect on the rate of OII. Worker's participation in construction sector has more effect on OII than that in manufacturing sector.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1061-1091
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• 2014

언어는 문화화 연결되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 한 개인을 사회적이고 문화적인 차원에서 통합하는 기능을 지니고 있다. 사회적 참여활동 또한 이민자를 포함한 한 개인의 정체성을 신장하는데 중요한 역할을 수행하는 것으로 여러 선행연구들이 주장하고 있으나 이를 경험적으로 규명한 연구는 제한되어 있다. 이러한 측면에서 이 연구는 한국 농촌사회에 거주하는 결혼이민여성들이 인식한 자신들의 공동체 의식 수준에 한국어 능력 수준 및 지역사회활동 참여 경험과 같은 변인들이 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하려 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 규명하기 위해 구조화된 설문지를 이용해 최종적으로 전국 43개 지역에서 조사된 356명의 자료가 분석되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 한국어 능력수준 변인은 결혼이민여성들이 인식한 그들의 공동체의식 수준에 중요하고 의미있게 작용하는 반면 지역사회활동참여 경험 변인은 그것에 대해 매개적인 효과만을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한국어 능력수준변인은 지역사회활동참여 경험 변인보다 상대적으로 중요한 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타나, 결혼이민여성들의 공동체 의식을 향상하기 위해서 지역사회활동이 한국어 능력을 향상하는 프로그램과 병행하여 실시되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 이외에도 본 연구결과에 토대하여 결혼이민여성들의 한국어 능력과 지역사회활동 참여를 통해 공동체 의식을 향상하는 몇가지 방안들이 결론 및 제언부분에 제안되어 있다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the level of participation in physical activity affects the mental health of adolescents, that is, their subjective well-being. In addition, we would like to see if adolescents can improve their satisfaction with life away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling through physical activities such as hand-help and consolation activities and check if self-esteem has mediating effects in this process. Design: Survey. Methods: The survey was conducted by the surveyor, with a total of 9,041. Results: First, it shows that the higher frequency of adolescents' physical activity leads to higher self-esteem and subjective well-being. Second, it shows that the higher the self-esteem leads to higher subjective well-being felt by adolescents. Third, the level of youth physical activity itself contributes to subjective well-being while also affecting self-esteem, and the self-esteem also affects the subjective well-being that adolescents perceive. Conclusion: It will be necessary to provide programs to enhance subjective well-being for students with poor school life adaptation and satisfaction with life, as well as continuous attention such as organization and counseling of programs in schools to enhance self-esteem. In addition, it is considered that by encouraging and guiding teenagers with low satisfaction with life and low self-esteem to physical activities such as volunteer activities and leisure activities that suit their aptitude, and the adolescents will get away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling and increase their satisfaction with adaptation to school life and life.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2021

PURPOSE: Social participation is essential for stroke survivors. Although participation restrictions are affected by several factors, a few studies have focused on the effects of living in a particular residential area (urban versus rural) on the participation restrictions after a stroke. This study examined the factors affecting participation restrictions in stroke survivors according to the residential area. METHODS: One hundred sixty-six stroke patients (including 130 living in urban areas and 36 living in rural areas) were recruited for this study. The Korean Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI) was used to assess the activities of daily living (ADL). The Korean Mini-Mental Examination Status (MMSE-K) was used to assess cognition. The motor function was evaluated using the Fugl-Meyer function assessment (FMA). Path analysis was used to test the hypothesized model of participation restriction. RESULTS: The proposed path model showed good fit indices. In rural and urban areas, the direct effects were significant between the ADL and participation restrictions (β = -.673 and -.457, respectively). For urban areas, the direct effects were significant between cognition and participation restrictions (β = -.252). In both area types, motor function and cognition had a significant direct effect on the ADL. CONCLUSION: For urban community-dwelling stroke survivors, the ADL and cognition had direct effects on participation restrictions. For rural area stroke survivors, the ADL had direct effects on participation restrictions. Activity level exercise programs help reduce the participation restrictions. Moreover, it is essential to address cognition training to improve participation in urban community-dwelling stroke survivors.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2023

Background: To investigate political participation by dental hygiene students and analyze the differences therein based on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy. Methods: A total of 239 dental hygiene students who were expected to graduate responded to the survey. The data were collected online using a structured questionnaire consisting of 6 items on general characteristics, 10 on political participation, and 15 on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0. Political participation based on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy was analyzed using independent t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis (p<0.05). Results: Among the dental hygiene students, 60.7% voted in all three recent presidential, general, and local elections, and 14.2% did not. For political parties supported, 65.7% responded that they had "no supporting party," and 34.3% indicated that they had a "supporting party." In terms of the level of political participation of dental hygiene students (0~50 points), the average score was 25.8 points, with the average passive political participation (0~25 points) score at 15.6 points and the average active political participation (0~25 points) score at 10.2 points. With an increase in dental hygiene policy learning efficacy, both passive and active political participation showed higher scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: Dental hygiene students showed low political participation. The presence of a supporting party, higher voting participation, and higher learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy were associated with higher passive and active political participation. Therefore, to increase this population's interest in political participation, various opportunities for related learning need to be promoted and provided in academia, leading to the enhancement of their political capabilities. In this manner, dental hygienists should expand their capabilities in various roles such as advocates, policy makers, and leaders.