• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2009

Objectives: The researchers investigated the relationship between sleep pattern (circadian rhythm/sleep deprivation), eating habit, and the perceived skin condition of female adults, in orders to provide valuable information to women who want to maintain healthy skin and professionals in health promotion. Methods: The participants were 297 female adults whose ages ranged from 20 to 60 (M=35.14, SD=10.37). The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following: Circadian Rhythm Questionnaire, Sleep Deprivation Scale, Eating Habit Questionnaire, Skin Condition Questionnaire, Scale for Perceived Skin Health. Results: Results indicated that evening type women had more fatty skin and felt their skins less healthier than morning type. Although women who did not deprived their sleep had more fatty and sensitive skin and felt their skins less healthier than women who deprived their sleep, sleep deprivation was positively related to the morningness, and the morningness was negatively related to the preference of fatty and spicy foods. Only the preference of fatty foods among eating habit was positively related to the fatty and sensitive skin, and negatively to the perceived skin health. Regression analyses with circadian rhythm and the preference of fatty foods revealed that only circadian rhythm was significant predictor for the fatty skin, while the preference of fatty foods was only significant predictor for the sensitive skin and the perceived skin health. And, circadian rhythm and the preference of fatty foods accounted for around 12.0% variance of the fatty skin. Conclusion: This study reiterates the roles of fatty foods on skin health, and found the role of circadian rhythm on skin health, and it is needed to explore the relationship between sleep deprivation and skin condition further. These results may provide useful information for health practitioners.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2004

이 연구는 만약 교사가 학생들이 가지고 화학학습과 관련된 개념을 변화시킬 수 있다면, 그 변화를 통하여 화학학습의 효과를 높일 수 있다는 전제하에, 고등학생들의 화학학습에 관련된 개념에 대한 인식을 이해하는 것이다. 고등학교 2학년 학생 6명을 연구참여자로 하여 심층면담, 관찰자료, 문서수집을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집과 자료분석의 과정에서는 자료에 대한 삼각측정과 연구자 삼각측정이 이용되었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 연구참여자들은 자신들이 해야 할 화학 수업에서의 역할에 대하여 수동적이며 지식 전수자로서의 관점을 가지고 있었다. 실질적인 경험이 화학 개념 이해에 보다 효과적임을 공감하면서도, 연구참여자들은 교사에 대한 이해, 즉 학습 진도나 평가 문제, 교육환경 문제 등으로 인하여 제한된 학습의 경험밖에 제공하지 못하는 교사의 어려움을 동감하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 연구참여자의 화학학습과 학습자, 그리고 교수자 역할에 대한 인식은 화학 학습의 제한적인 요소로 작용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the perception of parental sex role held by university students and to examine differences in perception of parental sex role according to student characteristics. Method: The participants were 336 university students in Gangreung city. The instrument of parental sex role was developed by the researcher and consisted of 3 subcategories; general parent role, parental sex role as a father and parental sex role as a mother. Results: The most positive item of parental sex role as a father is 'the Father's role is teaching about the value of society'. The most positive item of parental sex role as a mother is 'the Mother's role is to be a counselor or friend'. There were significant differences in perception of a father's role according to sex, type of college, fathers who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, the plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of childrearing, and the need for education for the parental role. There were significant differences in perception of the mother's role according to sex, grade, type of college, birth order, type of family, persons who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of child-rearing, and the need for education for the parental role. Conclusion: The parental sex role changes overtime. Thus, it is important to identify university student's perception of parental sex roles as pre-parent preparation for parenting.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.217-231
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• 2020

Purpose: To identify the clinical role of Advanced Practice Nurses (APN), and evaluate how other medical personnel perceive their work(difficulty, importance). Methods: A questionnaire survey was performed with 277 health care providers (APN 52, nurses 88, and medical doctors 137 [professors 51, fellows 44, & residents 42]) in a single, tertiary hospital. The questionnaire was categorized into 6 domains (total 40 tasks): 6 tasks on identifying health issues (A); 3 tasks on prescribing and conducting diagnostic tests (D); 18 tasks on disease treatment (T); 4 tasks regarding prescribing medicine (M); 3 tasks regarding medical collaboration (C); 6 tasks regarding patient education (E). The survey measured the frequency, difficulty, and importance of APN's clinical tasks, and evaluated the willingness of authorizing clinical tasks to APN. Results: The most frequent tasks for APN were A domain, lowest were T domain. The scores for perceived job difficulty were lower than those for job importance in all groups. The proportion of willingness to legally delegate clinical practices to APN was higher in A and E domains, but lower in D and T domains. However, professors, who spent the most time with APN, showed a higher willingness to legally delegate clinical practice. The participants favored medical doctors as substitutes for tasks which were not legislated for delegated job performance. Conclusion: In this study identified clinical roles that medical doctors considered possible for legal delegation to APN were identified. The results can be used as evidence for the legalization of the practice of APN.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.209-228
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• 2013

본 연구는 경기도에서 활동 중인 국비지원 대체교사 49명과 도비지원 대체교사 53명 총 102명을 대상으로 대체교사 제도에 대한 인식이 어떠한지를 살펴보고 대체교사 제도의 활성화 방안을 모색해보고자 하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대체교사 지원사업에 참여하게 된 경로로 국비 대체교사는 인터넷 사이트, 도비 대체교사는 보육정보센터 홍보물이 높게 나타났다. 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '다른 활동과 병행하기 위해서'가 대체교사 지원사업 참여 동기로 나타났다. 둘째, 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '어린이집의 다양한 상황에 융통성 있게 대응하는 것'을 대체교사의 자질로 중요하게 보았다. 셋째, 국비 대체교사는 초과근무가 없고 보육교사에 비해 상대적으로 부담이 적다는 점을, 도비 대체교사는 다양한 어린이집 경험을 통한 전문성 향상과 초과근무가 없다는 점을 만족스러운 점으로 들었다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.639-661
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• 2012

본 연구는 비교광고의 메시지 유형이 광고태도와 메시지 수용의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 나아가 소비자 정서와 제품유형의 조절효과를 분석하고자 실시되어졌다. 제품유형을 실용재와 쾌락재로 분류하고, 비교광고 메시지는 일면과 양면 메시지로 분류하여 총 4가지 유형의 광고물을 배포하였다. 소비자 정서를 조작하기 위해 절반의 응답자들에게 실험 전 즐겨 마시는 음료수를 제공하여 자연스러운 상황을 연출하였으며, 나머지 절반의 응답자들에게는 아무것도 제공하지 않고 실험을 진행하였다. 실증분석 결과, 비교광고의 메시지유형은 광고태도와 메시지 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 소비자 정서와 제품유형의 조절효과도 모두 유의한 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구 결과는 광고메시지의 측면성 효과를 비교광고에 접목시켜 분석했다는 점에서 이론적 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 소비자 정서와 제품유형의 조절효과를 검증함으로써 해당분야의 실무자들에게 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

Objectives: The researchers investigated the relationship among fun seeking, self-efficacy, interest in physical activity and actual physical activities of male college students, in orders to provide valuable information to professionals in health promotion. Methods: The participants were 316 male college students whose ages ranged from 18 to 30(M=22.53, SD=2.09). The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following: sub-scale of Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale, The General Self-Efficacy Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaires, & sub-scale of The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory for physical activity. Results: Results indicated that male students who had moderate level of fun seeking were more likely to engage in physical activities than those who showed low or high level of fun seeking. And students with the strong self-efficacy were more likely to do physical activity than with the weak self-efficacy, especially high level of physical activity. Male students who had greater interest in physical activity were more likely to engage in physical activities than those who were not interested in physical activity. A regression analysis revealed that interest in physical activity accounted for the most variance; it accounted for around 14.5% variance of actual physical activity with self-efficacy. The interaction effect of self-efficacy and interest in physical activity was significant for actual physical activity. Conclusion: This study reiterates the roles of self-efficacy and the interest in physical activity on physical activity, and found that non-linear relation of fun seeking to physical activity. These results may provide useful information for health practitioners.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2002

This study focused on family stresses and coping strategies among commuting couples. The participants of this study consisted of a national samples of 134 couples(268 individuals), who had been commuting for at least six months. The major findings obtained from the study are summarized in the following: First, the degree of family stresses among commuting couples was 2.98, when the maximal stress value was set to 5.0. No difference in the level of stress was detected from the roles of the wife and those of the husband. The most stressful aspect for the commuting couples came from the role of parents who care for their children. The second stressful aspect was their responsibility for their own parents, and finally the stress from the housework and maintenance of their marital lives followed next. There was no difference between the wives and husbands on the stressors. Secondly, the level of the coping strategies developed by the commuting couples themselves against their stresses was 3.37, when the maximal stress coping value was set to 5.0. Again, there was no difference in this level between wives and husbands. Among the strategies, they used ‘cognitive restructuring’the most frequently; sharing their responsibilities with other members in family life came next; and developing their own techniques to manage their stresses followed. Thirdly, the ages of the couple, the age of the first child, type of jobs, duration of the marriage and commute, and frequency of meeting affected the level of family stress among commuting couples. Finally, commuting couples developed quite different strategies to cope with their family stresses, and religion and family type affected significantly the type of coping strategies.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.456-469
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of Korean unification and health care in healthcare professional students. Methods: Descriptive survey design was used, and self administered questionnaires were collected from 567 participants. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA, and scheffe test. Results: A total of 279(54.4%) students answered that Korean unification is needed. The mean score of attentiveness to Korean unification was 5.27(${\pm}2.10$) out of 10, and the mean score of interest on health care for unification was 4.28(${\pm}2.26$). The degree of interest in Korean unification was significantly associated with the degree of health care for unification(p<.001). The mean score of necessity regarding health care education for unification was 5.59(${\pm}2.15$) out of 10, which was proportional to the degree of interest in the Korean unification(p<.001). The mean score of knowledge regarding North Korea's medical status was 2.35(${\pm}1.17$) out of 10. Conclusion: Based on the study results, continuous education about unification as well as health care for unification is required in order to increase awareness of Korean unification and healthcare in students. Furthermore, additional studies to better understand nursing care systems of North Korea and to identify the roles of nurses in the unification process and public healthcare of unified Korea are needed.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the present current study was to examine control of upper limb multi-joint movements with differential coordination stability. To achieve the goals of the study, torque analyses were utilized to answer questions about how torque components were differed among various elbow-wrist coordination patterns. Methods: Eight self-reported right-handed college students (3 males and 5 females, mean age=20.6 yr) were volunteered. The task required participants to rhythmically coordinate the flexion-extension motions of their elbow and wrist with coordination relationship of $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $180^{\circ}$relative phases between the two joints. Mean relative phase and phase stability (standard deviation of relative phase) were computed to for analysisze of overall coordination performance. To determine the figure out characteristics of torque components in elbow and wrist joints, impulse values of muscle torque (MT) and interactive torque (IT) and MT as a percentage of cycle duration (MT-PCD) were analyzed. Results: Torque results showed that the proximal elbow joint generated motions with mainly muscle efforts regardless of coordination patterns, while the distal wrist joint adjusted the coordination patterns by changing amount of MT. Impulse analyses showed that the least stable $90^{\circ}$ pattern was performed by utilizing a similar coordination strategy of the most stable $0^{\circ}$ pattern. Conclusion: The present current study suggests that the roles of distal and proximal joints differ in order to achieve various multi-joint coordination movements. This study provides information for use in gives an idea to development of rehabilitation or training programs for to persons with an impaired upper limb motor ability.